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I got canned!!!!

kgd

Joined
Feb 28, 2007
Messages
9,786
Okay, partly inspired by Koyote's stocking the larder thread, the wife and I decided to can some tomatoes. The decision came right at a good time as hampers of tomatoes were on sale at our local fruit stand. We purchased 3 hampers which amounted to 90 lbs of tomatoes and somewhat over a bushel worth (bushel ~ 64 lbs).

It took pretty much the whole day to do. But in the end, we'll have 64 jars of preserved tomatoes. I sent my wife out to go get a couple of extra boiling pots and she came back with a surprise. Two pressure canners! At first I was a bit miffed because of the money spent, but her response was (I'm not kidding), "I was going to get the boiler pots, but then I started thinking of the SHTF scenario and wouldn't be better to have pressure canners - we could can everything from meat and potatoes instead of just tomatoes'.

How am I supposed to be peeved at that. She knows what makes me tick :D Well the fact that she did get the pressure canner, this allowed us to more easily incorporate some onions and green peppers into the mix. Makes the jars even better suited to making soups, chilli and speghetti sauces.

Basically the process is easy. Just takes work to process all the food and it helps to have two people doing it.

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So, we started out by washing all the field tomatoes in cold water, just to knock off the dirt. These aren't pretty tomotoes, they are field one for canning so their skins are full of blemishes and stuff.

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We blanch them for about 3 minutes in boiling water, just until the skin starts cracking, to make skin removal easier. I actually like the skins when I'm cooking a fresh pasta sauce. They add to the fiber content. However, for canning, the skins gotta come off. They contain all the blemishes. Also the skins increase the pH which isn't something you want to happen in your can.

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The koyote skinner and breeden Big paw had the brunt of the workout.

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This was the patina after the first hamper was processed

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These flexible cutting mats are the bomb! You cut your tomatoes and then sort of role the mat into a funnel to pour them into the pot.

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more coming
 
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After we chopped up the tomatoes, we boiled them with onions and green peppers. The ratio was 1 cup onions, 1 cup green peppers for every 20 lbs tomatoes. Boiling time was 20 minutes. We made three full pots of the below stock pot.

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Ladling the stewed tomatoes into the jars. A jar funnel helps! Prior to adding the stewed tomatoes into the jars, we added 1 tablespoon of concentrated lemon juice first. The lemon juice just acts as an extra piece of insurance to reduce the pH. With the pressure cooker this isn't quite necessary, but hey why not take that extra little precaution?

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We then loaded the cans into the pressure cooker. Our first mistake. For some reason my wife was adamant that we leave off the retaining rings during the pressure cooker. That was a screw up. Fortunately the tomoates stayed in the jars, but the lids were knocked off when we were done. We had to redo this batch. Well, we learn most from our failures don't we?

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The pressure cooker is pretty groovy. My wife bought two of them to increase our throughput. We can get 16 pints (500 mL jars) in one go with the two cookers. You add about 2 quarts of water into the cooker with a tblsp of vinegar. Add your jars and then lock down the lid. You then place on high heat until it boils, you see the steam coming out of the main vent. Then after they are boiling, you add the pressure weights onto the vent. These are just standard weighted pieces that lock onto the vent. When the pressure gets high enough, the steam causes the weight to lift up and spin around like a top. You know you are at the right pressure based on the spinning action of the weight. Pretty cool.

For our purposes we were using the 15 lbs pressure weights as recommended by our recipe. We pressure cooked the cans for 40 minutes. You start timing after the pressure weights begin spinning. Then you wait about 20 minutes to cool, release the pressure and you are done.

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This is half our output. A total of 64 pint jars!

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Here is the place where we loaded our recipes:

http://learningstore.uwex.edu/Food-Preservation-C180.aspx

more coming
 
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Oh and here is the patina on the Breeden bigpaw and Koyote skinner after we were done cutting tomatoes for the day.

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Here they are next to my Breeden bocote knife. I put in a little extra elbow grease on the bocote knife this weekend. Started with 220 grit sandpaper and sanded out most of the grind lines, then hand rubbed through 400 and then 600 grit sandpaper to spiff it up. I also sanded down the handle just to fit me a bit better and applied a couple coats of tung oil.

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Hey - I'm hijacking my own damn thread!

I'll get up a shot of the full 64 cans when I'm done pressure cooking them all tonight.
 
great stuff Ken... i am super jealous man...:thumbup: the misses and i have wanted to do some canning for a long time now.. we just need to break down and get the supplies...:o

nice patina on those blades too BTW...:thumbup: that is how i do it...:)
 
Very cool man LOL. That is some good stuff. My sistere has started her tomato canning to. Yummy LOL.

Very cool knives too;)

Bryan
 
Good stuff. We are going to be doing our tomatoes this week. Tomato juice and whole tomatoes.

Thanks for sharing :thumbup:
 
man i miss being able to can foods........vegetables here are so pricy. Right now Roma tomatos at the grocer nearby are sitting at about $10 a LB.

GREAT PICS! nice to stock the cellaer with food you can yourself
 
man i miss being able to can foods........vegetables here are so pricy. Right now Roma tomatos at the grocer nearby are sitting at about $10 a LB.

GREAT PICS! nice to stock the cellaer with food you can yourself

$10 per pound??? :eek: WTF?!? Are you sure you're not in Russia?
 
Cool pics Ken. Home canned tomatoes are great, I like to use them for a soup base.You can also just can tomato based vegetable soup like that by adding the other vegetables since you have a pressure cooker. Then later just add some prep cooked pasta and some browned meat, let it simmer for a while and it's great.
 
we're a getting ready. This is tomato central- if I wanted to i could get multiple bushels of gleaning every day through the next several weeks. But it's almost as easy to buy them at pennies a pound.

I think we're gonna go about double your onion and pepper quantity, maybe more, and add lots and lots of garlic. (also local).

Planning to can some as heavy meat sauce, too. yum!


Fantastic photos, I'm glad to see everyone's knives going to work.
 
Very cool information, story and pictures. I may be missing something here, but the pressure cookers are confusing me a little. Is it so the water can heat up to a higher temperature, which is why you use the pressure cooker, so that the contents of the jars heat up too in order to kill off any bacteria? I've seen pressure cookers and autoclaves before, just not sure what the procedure/function with canning foods is.
 
Great shots of the knives and the process.
Thanks for sharing this with us.
I will have to get a new weight for my pressure cooker and give canning a try soon.
 
Very cool information, story and pictures. I may be missing something here, but the pressure cookers are confusing me a little. Is it so the water can heat up to a higher temperature, which is why you use the pressure cooker, so that the contents of the jars heat up too in order to kill off any bacteria? I've seen pressure cookers and autoclaves before, just not sure what the procedure/function with canning foods is.

Yes that is the purpose. The higher temperatures reached kill all bacteria and heat resistant spores. The boiling water method kills living bacteria but may not be fully effective at killing heat resistant spores like botulism. In the boiling water method, you are relying on generating conditions that will not allow the spores to germinate. For botulism, this requires the pH be maintained below 4.6. Tomatoes are generally acidic and that is why they are frequently canned with the boiling water method. The pressure canner can be used to can a greater variety of foods.
 
Here is the end result.

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I just checked this morning and 3 did not seal. So I stuck them in the fridge and will consume this week. Not bad 3 bad seals out of 64 jars.
 
Now you need a deer and youll be set for chili for two years. Keep using those pressure cookers.

One year I had a bunch of carp and canned it. Made delicious carp patties.
 
The wife just canned 14 quarts of Chokecherry and Plumb juice last night to make jelly and syrup.
 
$10 per pound??? :eek: WTF?!? Are you sure you're not in Russia?

Haha yeah, that can't be right. The farm stand near me is more expensive than the grocery store and the romas were around $1.99 a pound or less. The worst it got was when local Ohio tomatoes were $2.79 per pound at the beginning of season.
 
Field tomatoes for canning are not generally the same quality, at least aesthetically, as the hand picked/inspected specimens you find on the shelves at the supermarket and the blemish free beauties in the baskets at the stand.

Canning grade tomatoes taste great, but have tones of blemishes on their skin. We paid $21 for 90 lbs, which amounts to 23.3 Cdn cents per pound.
 
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