Learning & Making a living

Joined
Feb 28, 2002
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751
As a new member to the forum and developing knifemaker, I wanted to pass along some thoughts and observations I have made. What got me started was reading a couple older threads on learning and making a living (or just some money) at knife making.

For me, this brought up a lot of old questions. While new to knife making, I have spent over thirty years in craftsmanship pursuits. Roughly, for the first decade I was a studio potter, the second in architecture and the last 11 years as a model maker (see website for further explanation). To prepare for a career as a craftsman back then, I took a four-year Fine Arts degree program, which enabled me to learn the chemistry, physical and technical end of a profession in addition to the creative end. But most importantly, I was able to experiment, experiment and then experiment some more.

Now, I don’t advocate a college degree for every craft, but my point is that time spent learning is an invaluable investment. I worry about people rushing into production as soon as they can buy professional equipment and before they have achieved a more complete grasp of the craft. I have no doubt they will produce fine work, but when I look back, it seems a shame to deny one’s self the opportunity to explore a new medium. I know a lot of people are looking to this art as financial salvation – for many folks to delay making some money, or buying equipment to learn is a luxury they cannot afford. However, much can be learned from a very modest investment in equipment and the investment in time spent learning, experimenting and exploring will pay off in spades greater than bucks sunk into that new Bader or Frink (which I want as much as you!).

From reading Ed Fowler, I think he would appreciate this approach - after all, look at what he has learned and contributed just in the investigation of one type of steel. I am sure this involved the sacrifice of much metal and time. Again, I don’t advocate that you have to spend that much time and materials, but try and figure out what your "budget" would be for this learning time and then set that aside. One more comment to Ed – as a Massachusetts resident, I can appreciate the references to Thoreau, though I don’t think you would want to see the present Walden Pond.

Another observation on the time theme. I have been learning freehand hollow grinding on an "economical " setup. Once this started to work for me, it was has been a lot of fun. I also noticed a sort of debate going on about freehand verses grinding aids. Many new makers were frustrated with freehand. Well, when I learned to throw pots on a potter’s wheel the old fashioned way – years of practice. I noticed my first real comfort level after about three years, and for several years after that I noticed improvements. The point I want to make though, is that I noticed a similarity in throwing a pot and grinding a knife. First, it is a combination of concentration, steadiness and breathing. Second, while throwing a pot may look like one fluid motion, it often is not – just like grinding. You often make minute adjustments that are not noticeable to the observer or even the maker, for that matter – this is the intuitiveness that takes time to develop. Third, IMHO, I personally think that while expensive equipment in any craft will improve the look of your work and process, it will not substantially eliminate the learning curve. Though as a tool freak I also have to be honest and say that I don’t need much of an excuse to go tool buying.

Last, all this was prompted by the questions I have wanted to ask myself about what I am going to do with knife making. For now, I don’t want to even think about the economics – I enjoy this too much. I do know that when I took my favorite hobby, model making, and turned it into a full time business that I lost something important to me. For as long as possible, I am going to continue to explore and ask questions. BTW, the best part of this has been the openness and helpfulness of other makers. For example, my intro to heat treating would not have been possible were it not for the step by step assistance of Danny Gray, who I "met" on the internet.

Anyway, I hope I haven’t stepped on any toes here or been too presumptuous as a new maker. Just curious what you all think & I look forward to hearing from you all on this post.

Bob Van Gelder

http://www.southrivermodelworks.com
 
Most everything you say makes sense from my experience. I've certainly screwed up an otherwise carefree hobby by doing this professionally. My guess is that only about the top 50 knifemakers (maybe in the world) actually make a living wage from knifemaking. I don't, though I've been crafting knives for over 20 years and have gained a small following.

Engaging in the "hobby" professionally necessarily removes lots of the creative opportunity that otherwise makes a craft a pleasant pasttime. It becomes work, often repetitive work, and that's what creative people are least good at doing.

Interesting points you make. Thanks for sharing.

BTW, your models are just fantastic. Marvelous workmanship.
 
Well you sure didn't step on my toes Bob. I agree 110%. I started making swords because I couldn't afford to buy them. I learned what I considered a lot during those years and then realized I didn't know as much as I thought. I started making knives as a result of making swords. I still feel that they are not high quality enough to sell. I have strong feelings about this. Custom makers work very hard to perfect their skills and promote their knives. I could very well advertise or sell on ebay or one of the forums and sell knives. Damascus handmade knives really sell. I can even buy damascus blanks cheap and just finish them, I think Smokey Mountain is selling blades for $3o dollars. I don't do it because no matter what mine look like they don't compare in quality to the custom makers. In fact if they wanted to spend less than I would charge for one of my knives, they could buy a really good production knife that beats the pants off of it. To hold mine out as "Custom Knives" does a dis-service to people like Bruce Edwards and Bruce Bump, and others. This is not an insult to the others out there like Laurence and Peter and the other great makers here. You are in the same class as B&B, I just happen to like their knives and copy them more often.

A good example is yesterday when I was looking at one of Jerry Hossums swords. The amount of attention he paid to detail is amazing. I could make a copy of it and it would look pretty much like his. It would not be the same quality though. I'll leave that to Frost, I think they have the market pretty well covered.

I may someday be able to supplement my income by making knives but it will be because I'm building a better knife not just an impressive looking knife. I also expect it will be years before I reach that point.
 
Those models are amazing. The brick roundhouse reminds me greatly of photos of the loading dock at my great grandfathers saw-mill...quite a lot.

I think everything you wrote was well put and obviously well thought out. I agree that spending time learning is well worth the time/effort. While I taught myself to free-hand hollow grind, I decided to make the most of my time and traveled to several knifemaker's shops to improve on other things: JP Moss for a lock-back folder class, Mike Vagnino for a forging to finished knife class, all the hammer-ins and local knife shops I can find. While this no longer grants me the right to brag about being self taught, it did help me to see what I needed to improve. So much so that I feel I have saved years off of my learning curve.

Please post some pictures of knives when you're ready! :)

Nick
 
Hello Bob: Important things first.
I have a photo of Walden Pond hanging over my computer, it is frozen over and snow all around. The sun is just comming over the trees and there are a couple of men ice fishing. BEAUTIFUL! the second picture is the word picture my breakfast companion paints for me in the morning. HDT's journals beat reading the cerial box and his thoughts could never be tainted. I would predict that the poto was croped and there is probably a hamburger stand on the shore line, but I can't see it, and somehow pray that should I be able to visit, still could not see it. Thanks for the thoughts.

As far as making a living making knives: I got kind of interested in some experiments this winter and haven't finished a knife for a while. My banker brought a couple of friends to the Willow Bow, threatening to break my thumbs if they did not get some numbers. ($)Soon.

I somehow have avoided making knives to make a living, but rather to live a life. This is the secret. A very elderly and supreme gentleman called today, requesting a knife. We had a great talk and now I am back to makeing knives.
My greatest joy however is in the fact that I have come up with a theory that we don't know how to test for there is no literature behind it and no equipment to validate it. A lot of support services have to be figured out before we know the true relationshps that I feel exist, but --wow--.

My grandmother used to read me the story about "The Little Engine That Could". I think I can, I think I can! and it is OK. I guess that what I am trying to say, is what ever you are doing, learn to enjoy it and this will be the true value we receive.
 
welcome and i agree with your feelings for the most part, as the others have said when ever you take a art/hobby to a biz you now have a biz! i have been at it five years and full time three. one of the compermizes i have done is to built culinary knives for the market that is around me. but doing this has allowed me to make the one of a kinds and fun stuff that lets the creative flow happen. i didn't go in to it for the money, i got started with tim Mc crieghts book, custom knife making.the journey and the great people are what keep me going. also those are top notch models.
 
Thanks for weighing in, Ed. Yours and the other responses have confirmed my suspicion that those who engage in knifemaking have their thoughts first on the enjoyment of the craft and later (or last) on the $$$. That, in conjunction with the draw of being creative with raw materials, is what got me interested in the first place. One of the first things I read (somewhere) is that "most Knife-makers are part time…" That did it for me – I was interested!

Though I come from and live on the opposite side of the state, I did at one time live about a mile from Walden Pond. Though many would not know it at first glance (which is usually from the highway that goes through that area), you can still take a peaceful and scenic canoe ride through Thoreau’s woods…and if you get there at the crack of dawn, the pond does indeed look as Ed describes.

When I read Jerry & Peter’s posts I saw a couple people who have a great respect for the craft. This is nice to see in this age when people are having a hard time remembering when things were made by hand… when a metal smith knew his medium as a potter knows clay.

For any of those who live in New England or are planning to visit, plan a trip to the American Precision Museum in Windsor, VT. I mention this so that you may see (among other things) an exhibit of models (made in metal) of miniature machine tools. A teenage apprentice made these in the early 20th century with no more than hand files and a crude drill press. The craftsmanship rivals and exceeds that of CNC. This is the spirit I see modern knife makers bringing back. One more thing of interest to those fans of art and metal…. The museum has the metal working shop of the famous painter Maxfield Parrish. It turns out that his paintings were done just as a means to support his real interest and favorite hobby – making things out of metal.


Bob
 
Rhino - You have a good solution that I have seen work for many craftsmen - produce a "bread and butter" product that you are happy with so that you can stay in the biz and also pursue those dreams at the same time.

Is the book by McCreight out of print? I am aware of some books he has out now, but none are on knifemaking.

Bob
 
i bought tim Mc Creight's knife making book at barnes and noble about five years ago. there should be some around. the complete metalsmith book of his is a must for anyone who wants to make mokume, soldering, casting, and a million tips on how to make and work with simple hand tools even wireing a motor. lots of stuff that gives ideas on what i can do with knife making.
 
Hey Bob
I boast making knives since 1974
and have made a lot of them since but
the most has been in the last 4 or 5 years
I'm about 80%+ full time now and love it..
of course repeating my models #'s are hum-drum
but I get great satisfaction when the customer
writes me and loves the knife I made for him or her!.
this will keep me going if nothing else does. 
money is nice but a happy blade maker is better..
  A badly made knife will only sell to the a customer once
a well made knife will sell to him again and sometimes
many times over, so the industry cleans itself up..
 
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