Review : TAC-11

Cliff Stamp

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This is a very strong overall package for a heavy duty multi-purpose utility tool. It also cut a lot better than I expected. The only real problem I had was the squarish nature of the handle at the front and back, I did some grinding mainly to increase the comfort in partial grips. Ref :

http://www.physics.mun.ca/~sstamp/knives/TAC_11.html

I also included links to reviews by Dan Kohlstrom which I would strongly recommend reading.

-Cliff
 
An interesting review. I like the choice of steel for the iven application, but given the toughness of the steel I would imagine that the cross sectoin can be reduced considerably for increased performance, while retaining a degree of durability useable by ordinary humans. . .

Then again, given the extreme design and mission goal of this knife, perhaps it is balanced just right.

For my uses a knife of this type would be a disaster, it places far to high an emphasis on strength and not enough on cutting efficiency. But I guess that on the spectrum of knife use, I am on the low stress end.

I enjoyed the additional reviews, and I recall reading the TK article as well.

All in all this looks like a very strong package for those who need a knife of the highest durability, and who place themselves in harms way.

For my uses, a thin bladed knife, backed by a small axe for chopping is a far more useful combo.
 
Eric :

... given the toughness of the steel I would imagine that the cross sectoin can be reduced considerably for increased performance

The cross section of the main body is at the limit at which the strength is functional for prying. Same goes for the thickness of the edge, it would ripple too easily if it was reduced, it is actually thinner than many of the current folders. The edge angle is fairly obtuse I would cut that down to 22 simply to get it inline with the common sharpening jigs, otherwise the first time it is honed many would have problems.

It is a fairly strong package for what it is designed to do, easily far beyond the common ATS-34 blades of similar promoted functionality simply because of the far superior steel choice. No it is not an excellent light use knife, but this is kind of obvious immedately given the promotion my Johanning, his viewpoint on the intended use is very clear.

Quite frankly I never had much use for this style of knife before using this one. I felt much as Joe commented awhile back how this class of knives in general don't chop well nor cut well so they seem to combine the worse of both worlds. It is basically for heavy utility work, after carrying it for quite some time (I had it for more than a year) I came to appreciate the design.

I would add a small knife in the pouch in the sheath for light work. I typically went with a SAK (Rucksack) and a small Opinel or Supertool, the latter proved more useful overall (urban carry) after I reground the plain edge blade to a full convex grind. It would not be something I would take camping as it doesn't excell at wood work and food prep, but I do understand now how it could be highly valued in certain conditions.

-Cliff
 
Cliff:
Same goes for the thickness of the edge, it would ripple too easily if it was reduced, it is actually thinner than many of the current folders.

What current folders are you referring to?
While the TAC 11 is decently thin (suprisingly so!) directly behind the edge, it would have to thicken rather rapidly given that it is a saber flat grind on approx. 3/16" thickness. I can't think of a folder made that has that kind of obtuse primary profile. Even the Strider uses a full hieght flat grind, and prior to that a hollow grind, and the stock thickness is slightly thinner.

IF a knife is too thick to slice well, I may accept that if there is a trade off in its chopping ability being increased by the increased mass. Here, however, you have a very thick handle and a balance that does not appear to be well suited for chopping.

This appears to be a very specialized tool. It looks to be the epitome of the sharpened prybar. To be honest, I can't think of a situation other than military, or rescure oriented that this type of blade would be suited for.


I felt much as Joe commented awhile back how this class of knives in general don't chop well nor cut well so they seem to combine the worse of both worlds.

THat is exactly the way I see this class of knife.

It is basically for heavy utility work, after carrying it for quite some time (I had it for more than a year) I came to appreciate the design.

What can this knife do that another, more versatile, knife can not? For example, compared to the Basic #7 or CRK PI which you reviewed, what can the TAC11 do that the others could not? Is the gain in sheer strength worth the cost in cutting performance? That is really a choice that the individual has to make I guess.

I do like the looks of the TAC11 handle much better than the round, rasp handle of the CRK one piece line.

Although there are comparisons in your review, they are not knives of the same type, those knives had a radicly different design and mission profile.

, but I do understand now how it could be highly valued in certain conditions.

What conditions are those? They primary advantage of this class of knife is its durability for things like prying. I think a $4 prybar is much better suited for those tasks.

In addition, the knife has no belly, which drasticly limits the type of work it is well suited for.

From all accounts it looks to be a well made knife, with good quality control and craftsmanship, using very good materials. For its very limited range of usefullness, it may be a good choice.

The military users who used it (and who fit within its designed mission profile) have sang its praises.

I am not trying to take away from this knife at all. I am just trying to point out that it looks to be a very specialized tool, and that people buying it might want to make sure they have an actual use for it (or just want another toy or paperweight or drawer queen. . . )
 
Just a couple more comments:

The Johanning/Lightfoot Fillet knife collaboration shown at his website looks great. http://www.survivalknives.com/

This looks like a much more useful knife for my needs.

As I was driving home, I thought that an apt comparison would be the Tac11 and the Busse Satin Jack as shown here:
fd19e09a.jpg


I think the Busse is a much more well rounded knife. It has a steel which is probably very comparable in toughness to A8 and much stronger. It has a full height flat grind and the same spine thickness. This should lead to dirtectly better cutting performance. The Busse edge is much thicker unfortunately, but after it gets refitted (stripped of that ugly coating, satin finished, fully convex grind, and an acceptable sheath)I can see it being an excellent all around knife, with an optimal balance between durability and performance. Basicly a longer version of my Blademan Badger Attack III, which is an excellent knife:
fd6bb3b3.jpg



In addition, I much prefer the handle design of the Busse. Those huge guards on the TAC would certainly get in the way during real world useage. The Satin Jack has a nice finger choil that allows you to choke up for fine work.

I have never heard anyone complain that a Busse was not durable enough for their needs. I can't think of a task that the TAC11 could do that my Satin Jack could not.

I guess in the end it boils down to this: What real world knife tasks did you use the TAC for that it excelled at? What knives did it significantly outperform and at what cost? By real world useage, I mean tasks that you personally (and users in general)use a knife for, not testing and use done specifically for the purpose of reviewing a knife.

On a side note, the sheathing options shown on the site look really good. I especially like the leather model shown. This is one area which I readily conceed that the Johanning knives are certainly better than Busse.

Editted to add: The TAC 11 is heavier than a Busse #7 (400 v. 340 g) and the #7 gives the added strength of 1/4" stock and the cutting performance of a full height flat grind.
fd7aa13e.jpg


Given the enormous amount of abuse your #7 gave before it finaly drew its last breath, do you feel that the TAC11 would have faired any better?

I realize the handle (being thick A8 and micarta) is very strong, but does this extra mass and weight lead to an overall gain in durability, or just extra weight to lug around and lower performance? Isn't it likely that the blade will fail before the handle?
 
Eric :

I can't think of a folder made that has that kind of obtuse primary profile.

As noted I was specifically referring to edge thickness not the primary grind cross section. However sabre-flat grinds are common on folders, and while the angle of the primary grind on the folders is a little more acute in general, we are only talking about a few degrees in the difference, and since the TAC-11 starts out thinner than a lot of them, it will remain on equal footing with the folder until decently high in the grind as the rate of thickening is slow as it grows roughly as 2 * height * primary grind angle / 60.

Is the gain in sheer strength worth the cost in cutting performance?

The main reason the cutting performance is relatively low is that the edge angle is rather high, in comparison to light use knives not tacticals. Once it was reduced down it would fare well in comparison on most materials such as ropes, fabrics, flesh, light vegetation and slicing woods. As an example consider the performance of the modified BA3 and Opinel on hardwoods, they cut very close to one another as the edge profiles are very similar even though the BA3 is a sabre grind on much thicker stock. In the beginning I intended to alter the edge profile on the TAC-11 to illustrate this, but since I did so in other reviews while this review was underway I didn't feel the need to show it once again. As well turning it into a clone of my other knives edge wise would have reduced my overall blade versatility, and quite frankly made the design incoherent.

I think a $4 prybar is much better suited for those tasks.

The knife makes a far better prybar than the prybar does a knife. But yes if you could carry a few tools you would be better off. For example a light use folder, a small pry bar and a decent machete or hatchet depending on the vegetation.

In addition, the knife has no belly, which drasticly limits the type of work it is well suited for.

Many common utlity knives have no belly, in fact the most popular utility knives don't (Olfa / Stanley). This asepct of geometry really only makes a large difference in a few areas. For example if you are skinning you want a smooth arc, as well as if you are using a cutting board you want to be able to rock the blade, as well on cutting soft vegetation a nice curved tip does well, more machete use for the latter than a medium class knife of course.

Now there is a slight reduction in overall slicing ability due to the lack of curvature, but this effect is easily swamped out by other factors such as edge angle and grit of sharpening finish. You will only really notice a difference in edge curvature if you compare the performance to something which is *really* different like a hawkbill. I had a small hawkbill from Neil Blackwood for some time and you could really notice the hooking effect of the blade curvature, this extreme of a knife has of course its restrictions as well.

The straight line profile of the TAC-11 also has advantages, mainly in regards to ease of sharpening. Matching the angle of a curved edge is fairly difficult as you need to rotate the blade to keep it perpendicular to the hone. With the TAC-11 you simply sharpen the edge in even strokes, no rotation of the blade is necessary, and then switch to sharpen the tip.

[INFI]

... comparable in toughness to A8 and much stronger

INFI is a very tough steel I would agree, however it is not much stronger than A8. They are both similar alloy steels at similar RC (INFI is spec'ed one point harder). The strength difference should be within a few percent. The wear resistance is though probably largely in INFI's favor.

The TAC 11 is heavier than a Busse #7 (400 v. 340 g) and the #7 gives the added strength of 1/4" stock and the cutting performance of a full height flat grind.

The TAC-11 is essentially a fully flat ground knife out of 5/16" steel with the sides trimmed down near the top. Even before the sides were trimmed down the cutting ability between a fully flat ground 5/16" and 1/4" blade is going to be very close. The strength is going to be very similar as well, slightly in favor of the Basic though as it is significantly wider.

Isn't it likely that the blade will fail before the handle?

Yes, since the tang isn't tapered, even at 3/16" it would still be significantly stronger than the blade. Even with weaker tangs, it is rare to see a blade break there because the stress is usually concentrated in the blade. The thick tang does however put the balance in the handle. If the balance was shifted forward, even with the reduction in mass, it could result in more strain on the wrist, is is the torque not the raw mass that is the critical factor.

You asked about a comparion to something like a Busse Basic, that is a question I have been thinking of myself ever since getting the Camp Tramp awhile ago, they are both promoted for combat/tactical use and as heavy use knives but are radicallt different in design. The difference between them comes down to three main aspects :

First the guards, as you mentioned they are quite large on the TAC and do prevent some grips and make other types of cutting difficult, like using a cutting board for example. They are also squarish and thus abrasive though this can be fixed with some dremel work. Thus the Busse has an advantage in regards to ergomics for grip versatility and several types of cutting like food prep in the kitchen. The TAC-11 however has a large advantage in regards to grip security and the very wide pommel makes a very functional hammer.

Second the straight edge vs belly. As noted in the above the Busse has advantages for overall cutting ability (slight) and again a rather large advantage for food prep in the kitchen. The TAC-11 has a greater ease of sharpening, and this especially comes out in very hard tasks like digging and other hard point contacts. If you damage the tip on something ground like a Busse in order to remove the damage you have to grind the entire edge back, on the TAC you simply grind the small area of the tip. This both speeds the process up and minimizes steel waste. The TAC-11 also can use the secondary point to score materials and it functions like the apex of a very large serration to protect the rest of the edge.

The edge profile. This is probably the largest difference and you will notice its effect as soon as you do some cutting. The TAC-11 has a much more obtuse edge angle than the new Swamp Rats, it is almost double. This gives up a lot of cutting ability for a large increase in durability. This is a functional advantage only if you see hard bone, metal, rock and the like on a regular basis. However because of the very narrow edge profile this is easily changed if you wish, though if this is the kind of cutting you intend to do, there are other knives that would be better suited for this work.

Which one is the better knife? I recently loaned the GB wildlife hatchet out to friends who work construction, it came back with extensive edge damage and some handle denting (which would have lead to failure in short order). I then gave them a cheap Estwing hatchet with a much thicker edge profile which fared much better which they all liked because of the stronger edge and more durable handle. However if I had to take one in the woods I would chose the GB in a heartbeat.

Know what you want to do and what it takes to do it.

-Cliff
 
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