I got this off of
http://misty.com/people/don//lede.html
It explains how different colors are percieved at night.
There is photopic vision and there is scotopic vision. Photopic vision is "day vision", which sees detail and color and works better in brighter light. Scotopic vision is "night vision" which is low resolution and
black-and-white. In dimmer environments, there is "mesopic vision" where both scotopic and photopic vision are functioning.
As it turns out, photometric units such as the lumen, lux, footcandle and the candela are defined in terms of photopic vision. Two light sources with different spectral content and having equal photometric
measurement will appear equally bright to a "standard human eyeball" that is in photopic mode. But in scotopic mode, human vision has reduced sensitivity to red wavelengths and increased sensitivity to
wavelengths from mid-blue to mid-green. Two light sources with equal photometric measurements can have very unequal performance to a dark-adapted eye if their spectral content is different.
Most high brightness green and blue LEDs and all of the usual high-brightness blue-green LEDs have a spectrum that is greatly more scotopic-vision-favorable than the spectrum of incandescent lamps,
especially lower wattage / lower current, longer life incandescent lamps. A nightlight made with non-yellowish-green, blue-green or turquoise blue LEDs will appear to illuminate a room more brightly than
an incandescent or neon nightlight with equal lumen output.
Ryan