A Different Theory on Cotton Samplers

Joined
Nov 26, 2000
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I picked up a (rounded) Cotton Sampler by Rough Rider and it’s a neat little EDC to add to my collection. However, in reading about them, their history is not well documented. I’ve read comments and speculations such as the dull part of the tang is to crush stems, measure fibers, cut a plant, check for weevils, or inspect for quality, although most agree they were used by cotton buyers on bales and not farmers on plants. (My dad chopped cotton and agrees that buyers used them; not farmers, but never actually saw one used.) So here’s what I’m wondering.....

Is the dull part of the tang actually for your thumb to steady the knife from folding while cutting? Moreover, was the Cotton Sampler in style before lockblades became common place? A fixed blade could have been used, but they would have been less convenient for buyers to carry. Continuing on....

I was wondering about this and then noticed there are two types of Cotton Samplers: rounded tip and sheep’s foot. The rounded version doesn’t lock and has a dull portion on the tang as mentioned above whereas the sheep’s foot is sharpened full length perhaps sometimes has a lock (hard to tell for certain on older photos).

Also, I watched a YouTube video that compared the rounded tip version to a butcher’s knife due to the curved topside. The videographer said butcher’s knives are designed that way to cut without catching the animal’s skin. So is the Cotton Sampler’s design to push into a bale without cutting the wrap or otherwise? Likewise, people say that cotton buyers would get samples from deep inside the bale so again, I’m wondering if the blade was steadied by the thumb, which is the purpose of the design rather than the other suggested ideas which may not have been used at all. The sheep’s foot has a taller blade with more clearance. Plus, a sheep’s foot tip which wouldn’t snag topside. Moreover, is the answer in the two different designs with the same function?

In closing, I have an intermediate knife knowledge that is limited to EDC’s so I hope my post makes sense. I’m still learning (and pondering).

Thanks.
 
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From what I understand, the long part of the tang was used as a platform to roll the cotton sample to check the length of the fibers. I grew up in Tx cotton country and was around cotton mills as a kid but never saw a cotton sampler until I was an adult knife collector. I saw lots of other knives in and around the mills though. Mostly stockmen. This was in the late 50's-60's.--KV
 
Interesting question!

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Right. That’s one of the posts I’ve read, but have read many other claims. I still wonder if it’s simply for your thumb to work as a lock.
 
Right. That’s one of the posts I’ve read, but have read many other claims. I still wonder if it’s simply for your thumb to work as a lock.

think of it this way: How many times have you read that it is to roll some cotton on vs. how many times have you read that it's for your thumb to act as a 'lock'?
 
Judging from this patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US2217100

And seeing how one particular example of a 'cotton sampler' knife is being touted as a pocket skinner in this post: https://www.allaboutpocketknives.com/knife_forum/viewtopic.php?t=11733

And seeing that fixed blade cotton samplers are pretty large: https://www.knifecenter.com/item/ON...ton-sampler-knife-5-12-blade-hardwood-handles

I'm guessing the blade was never meant to be used with your thumb as a 'lock'. In at least one example in one of those links it looks like it's just a big choil.
 
Thank you! I didn’t think to do a patent search. That is very informative and in contrast to some of the posts I’ve read. Yet, I suspect it’s more likely to be corrrect. Admittedly, I’m still a little unclear; would love to see a video of someone using one on a bale but thanks in the meantime.
 
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