A Visit To Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet

Jack Black

Seize the Lambsfoot! Seize the Day!
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Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet is situated about 3 miles south of Sheffield city centre on the River Sheaf, from which Sheffield takes its name. Iron was forged on the site from at least the 13th Century, and from the 17th century onwards the site operated primarily as a water-powered (and largely self-sufficient) scythe-grinding works. Later, steam-power was also used, and the works only closed in 1933, though it re-opened during World War 2 to aid the British war effort.

After a lengthy restoration, Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet opened as a working museum, and I can remember several school trips to this fascinating place as a boy, and later taking my own children there. Unfortunately, after Sheffield City Council bankrupted the city by hosting the World Student Games in the early 1990’s, the museum was “mothballed”, and much of the hard work that was originally put into its renovation was reversed. Recently, an alternative source of funding was secured, and with much volunteer help, a great deal of work is being put in to restore the hamlet into a working museum again.

I recently visited it for the first time in twenty years, as a recce for when I take Duncan and his good lady there next week. While the museum is certainly not what it once was, I have every hope that it can be fully restored, and it is still a fascinating place to visit. A few craftsmen still work at the site, including the blacksmith pictured in the penultimate photo below. At the time of being photographed, he was engaged in making a set of lady’s pattens, an early form of platform shoe worn by both sexes to keep their feet above the muddy and sewage-filled streets of Olde England. An original model is shown in the last photo (more info at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patten_(shoe)). I also met a bloke who is grinding sword blades for Wilkinson Sword at the works, as well as doing some work for a certain TV bushcrafter.

Anyway, without further ado, here’s some pics for you to look at, showing everything from the dam holding the water which supplies the power, to to the grinding hull. If the content of the photos isn't clear, I'll try to answer any questions.Hopefully Duncan will take more photos when we visit next week.

Jack






























































 
Fascinating stuff a usual Jack thanks for posting this always look forward to your posts.
 
Just incredibly fascinating!! Think of the heat the lads had to endure for hours a day. Not to mention the dangers involved in every operation, from molten metal,to silicosis, to spinning grinding wheels, etc..

It is also interesting that the formula for the steel was a secret. I was asking myself how the crucibles were made as they had to withstand the heat and weight of the molten metal, as i was reading the first part.

I really appreciate all your efforts to bring this to us, Jack. Well done, my friend!!!!!
 
Wonderful history and pictures. Its sad that in the US everything seen as old needs to be torn down. No sense of history with a few exceptions of course. No sense of permanence.
 
Thanks, Jack. A very interesting, informative read. I have an interest in the subject. My dad ran a steel mill in Canton, OH in the 1960s. The few times he took me to look at the furnaces, as they were doing a pour, is something I'll never forget. Like a glimpse into Hades.....
 
Thanks Jack!
That´s great pics. The old buildings and tools are just awesome to look at. :) Great historic background

BTW: When I see the pic of the grinder and the man on it - my back almost hurts.
 
Many thanks fellers :)

Think of the heat the lads had to endure for hours a day. Not to mention the dangers involved in every operation, from molten metal,to silicosis, to spinning grinding wheels, etc..

It is also interesting that the formula for the steel was a secret. I was asking myself how the crucibles were made as they had to withstand the heat and weight of the molten metal, as i was reading the first part.

Yes, dangerous work to be sure. I think those old clay crucibles must have been pretty tough, that stack of them has been there for a very long time - even since I was a kid! ;)

Thanks, Jack. A very interesting, informative read. I have an interest in the subject. My dad ran a steel mill in Canton, OH in the 1960s. The few times he took me to look at the furnaces, as they were doing a pour, is something I'll never forget. Like a glimpse into Hades.....

Fascinating Gary. Yes, those steel mills were certainly Dantesque, with the heat and flame and sparks, and stray molten steel. Just the heat alone could take your breath away. In the days of crucible steel, the 'puller out' would bite on a rag to try and stop his lips from blistering with the heat!

When I see the pic of the grinder and the man on it - my back almost hurts.

Mine too! And not much chance of a hot bath at the end of a long shift!
 
Love to see these museum reports. You do a great job at capturing the most fascinating things, Jack. Thanks.
 
Wonderful glimpses into the past. Your time in documenting your trip and letting us enjoy the views of history is much appreciated. Its a shame how much history has been lost. I guess thats part of the appeal of traditional knives for me. There is a connection that is lost on the masses in my opinion. Thanks Jack.

Chris
 
You're both very welcome guys :thumbup:
 
Fantastic pics JACK...I love old industrial history...Those grinders sure earnt their money the hard way..........FES
 
wow! thanks jack. i would be too tempted to run my knive edge over one of those grindstones!
 
Wonderful pics, Jack. I find old industrial towns and places like that a little sad. A whole way of life vanished, and too much has been lost to history. Looking at places like that, or pics of them, I wonder about the people who lived and worked there.

Carl.
 
Thanks for the hard work of putting together this collage, Jack!
It gives us insight into what it took to make a blade, among other things, back then. I can imagine the smoke, steam, heat and racket while that place was going full bore!!
What an amazing place!!
 
Those were for sure some tough hombres back then. I used to work a 9 hour shift with a half hour break for lunch in an un-airconditioned manufacturing facility. Concrete floors and lots of welding going on, it was frequently over 110° in there by 10 am during the summer months. It was just a drop in the bucket compared to conditions a hundred years ago.
 
Very satisfying to see this, thanks. Interesting artifacts piled up everywhere. Tribute to the zeal and graft of volunteers getting it back in shape.

Might look quiet and picturesque now (the countryside around it looks wonderful from the pix) but I'm certain the work was both grueling & at times dangerous. A Dark Satanic Mill in its day.

Regards, Will
 
Thanks again guys, glad the pics are of interest :)

Those grinders sure earnt their money the hard way..........FES

They certainly did Fes, and they weren't paid much. Tyzack, who owned the place for many years, was a notorious 'sweater', and was even shot at.

Wonderful pics, Jack. I find old industrial towns and places like that a little sad. A whole way of life vanished, and too much has been lost to history. Looking at places like that, or pics of them, I wonder about the people who lived and worked there.

Carl.

I know just what you mean Carl. Close to the Hamlet, even today, is a large area of woodland, and deep in the woods is the lonely grave of a charcoal burner (the charcoal being used for the production of blister steel). He died in a fire after a night's boozing at the nearby Rising Sun inn in 1786, and the landlord of the pub (which is still there) paid for the grave. The pic below is taken from the internet.

36031148.jpg


wow! thanks jack. i would be too tempted to run my knive edge over one of those grindstones!

Thanks for the hard work of putting together this collage, Jack!
It gives us insight into what it took to make a blade, among other things, back then. I can imagine the smoke, steam, heat and racket while that place was going full bore!!
What an amazing place!!

Of course I had my trusty Barlow with me :) I've posted a few pics in the Barlow thread. Below is my Barlow on an old Abbeydale scythe, and below that in front of the tilt hammers - imagine the racket when they were going at full tilt!



 
Those were for sure some tough hombres back then. I used to work a 9 hour shift with a half hour break for lunch in an un-airconditioned manufacturing facility. Concrete floors and lots of welding going on, it was frequently over 110° in there by 10 am during the summer months. It was just a drop in the bucket compared to conditions a hundred years ago.

You sound like a hard worker Jeff, I hope you don't get the ghost of Mr Tyzack coming to offer you a job! :D

Might look quiet and picturesque now (the countryside around it looks wonderful from the pix) but I'm certain the work was both grueling & at times dangerous. A Dark Satanic Mill in its day.

Indeed Will, the sparks from the grindstones alone shower six feet or more into the air.
 
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