Absolute key elements of a survival kit?

Joined
May 10, 2002
Messages
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Lets have a look at different views on what you believe to be absolute essentials in a survival kit regardless of location :

These are what I recon to start off

- blade (folder)
- fire (flint)
- navigation (compass)
- medical (safe water, pain relief, antiseptic)

Can you refine this?
 
fire- things to make it
shelter- things to make it
food things to make it
water things to make it safe.

not in this order necessarily.

alex
 
"irrigardless of location" doesn't make sense within the context of absolute essentials for a survival kit. What you need to survive in an area that is hot during the day and warm at night is simply different from what you need to survive in an area that is icy day and night, to give just one example. Your location, the time of year, your situation (such as whether you can be rescued if you stay alive long enough, or whether you need to get out on your own when rescue is not likely) are determining factors.

Your level of competence at various survival skills will also affect what is essential. Some people may need firemaking devices in areas where others could make fire from friction, for example.

Anyway, some likely essentials may be:

A way to ignite combustible material (matches, lighter, flint, fire drill, reactive chemicals, or some such)

Tinder material (dry grass, vaseline soaked cotton, cedar bark, fatwood, trioxane, hexamine, etc.) to catch fire and burn hot enough and long enough to dry out and heat your fire materials (wood, tires, or whatever)

Items for gathering and preparing combustible materials (knife, axe, saw, etc.)

Items for gathering and containing water, and making it safe (surgical tube, sponge, towel, or some such; water filter, iodine, chlorine, or some such; pot, bottle, bladder, or some such)

Items for making shelter (knife, saw, hatchet, etc.; tarp, bivy, etc.; cord)

Items for signaling (fire, mirror, whistle, strobe, flares, personal locator beacon, cell phone, etc.)

Items for first aid (medications, bandages, tape, etc.)

Items to navigate your way back to safety (compass, map, flashlight, GPS, alitimeter, sextant, etc.)

Items to prevent hypothermia (warm clothes, fire, bivy sack, etc.)


Mike
 
I make sure I have the basics covered:

Fire - Redundant Ignition source and tinder
Water - Container and chemical treatment
Shelter - Cordage and plastic sheeting
Navigation - Compass
Signals - Whistle, mirror
Light - LED micro light
Minor Meds - Anti-inflamatory, hydration salts, moleskin

I also include a needle and heavy thread because I once spent 10 days with the crotch ripped out of my pants. I keep a scalpel blade and a single edge razor in the altoids tin.

I don't devote too much space to food gathering but I do carry fishing gear in the handle of my BK-7. I have some copper snare wire and #4 waxed line for snares. Mac
 
I could refine this down to a knife only.

I say this not because the other stuff isn't important (becasue it is) but rather because a good knife is not only a your most useful tool but it also one of the most difficult things to improvise.

Also remember that the less you carry, the more you must know.
 
I was just thinking about this today- I framed it as what I would tell a friend who asked what they needed for a survival kit on a budget, and one that could be easily assembled without going all over the globe for equipment...

basically a quick trip to REI, Home Depot, and the grocery store will do it:

Backpack
Ritter Pocket Survival Pack (covers a lot of the basics- some would say this and a fixed blade is all you really need)
Small Medical Kit
Decent fixed blade (I usually recommend the Becker Crewman -cheap but effective)
Good Multi-Tool
Food (food bars, peanut butter, tuna, etc)
Bottled Water
Good LED Flashlight that takes alkaline batteries
Contractor Bags
Para-Cord
Glowsticks
Radio
spare batteries
space blanket
toiletries
matches
duct tape
hacksaw blade or folding saw... and a fistful of cash
add a firearm if able...

...ok- its more of a bug-out-bag than a survival kit...
 
Everyday, it's a lighter, knife, small flashlight, and a whistle. I can make it for a few days with these alone, as long as it's not sub-zero temps that we can see here. I'll be miserable, but I'll make it.
 
You can bleed to death in minutes. You can freeze to death in hours. You can die of thirst in days. You can starve to death in weeks. Somewhere in that process you'd like to walk out of guide the friendlies to your location.

Now, prioritize your load to survive those disasters in order. Shelter is very high on the list, and immediately needed. So is fire. If you're wearing your shelter, (e.g. a Goretex parka) then you don't need to add it to the "kit." If you're not, then a poncho or something may rise near the top of essentials.

Every outing deserves its own evaluation.
 
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