Advice on buying a Hydraulic press

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Sep 20, 2017
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I think I have decided to by a forging press.My I am a hobbyist knifemaker/blacksmith with a very small shop. My original thought was to find a used one locally for a great price, which didn't pan out so well.
Think my top 2 options are Uncle Al's 24t vs coal irons 16t.
The small footprint of either will be great in my little residential shop. Leaning towards uncleAl's, as it is a little cheaper, and the 2 week is far better than the 10-16+ weeks I hear from coal ironworks.
Anyone have experience with the brands, or recommendations for other similar presses?

I really don't want to make one, because my forge time is few and far between, and I would rather spend that time making damascus or a knife over building a machine.
 
I have seen Uncle Al's in operation and it worked well. I could be wrong, but I think Forged in the Fire has one of Uncle Al's for the bladesmiths to use. I have bought from Uncle Al in the past and have never been disappointed.
 
I own a 25ton from coal iron and love it. They modded the model and dies to my specs and it is a great machine. Foot pedal is very well done. Die changing system rocks, and its so easy to move around on its casters.

Between the al and coal iron 16 ton though, i would still go with the coal iron. Their 16 ton is very low db on noise where as the uncle al is pretty loud. Not to say the uncle al isn't a good machine either. I mean if quesenberry can make it work for his needs it should be fine for anyone.

Also coals leadtime last i heard on instagram is much longer than your thinking. I heard dec/jan is earliest if you ordered last month.
 
One thing to keep in mind when building/buying a press. Speed is king. Stay away from presses that use two stage pumps. The amount of force needed to move steel goes up exponentially as it starts to cool. So get in and out as fast as you can and you will need less tonnage.
 
I have used both and bought a 16T from Coal ironworks last year. that choice was made because I didn't want to have to spend the extra to rewire my shop and put another 220 outlet in. The 16 ton doesn't have as much squish as Uncle Al's but I am extremely happy with it. Keeping the steel hot and learning how to best use the press is key to making it do what you want it to do. It also being on heavy duty castors makes rolling it in and out of the way easy. One other thing to consider is making your own dies for either. Uncle Al's press uses a plate as the base while there is a tang on the Coal Ironworks dies that are a little more difficult to make your own. I have made a few squaring dies for mine and being able to weld 1/2" and/or 1" plate is necessary. Bottom line is either press would be a good one to own.
 
One thing to keep in mind when building/buying a press. Speed is king. Stay away from presses that use two stage pumps. The amount of force needed to move steel goes up exponentially as it starts to cool. So get in and out as fast as you can and you will need less tonnage.


JT, I don't disagree with you that speed is king (if you have the experience and skill to utilize it), but for someone starting out, buying a press, there's no reason for them to avoid two-stage pump builds. We've talked about this before, the learning curve with a super fast press is much higher. The vast majority of damascus made by knifemakers (excluding the few big production suppliers) has been made using presses with two-stage pumps.

Do I like them? No. However, they work just fine for most people's needs, and the costs of buying an off-the-shelf, fast, single stage pump press, running with a single phase motor, was (is anybody actually offering one, now that Larry Langdon is gone?) significantly higher. I've taught tons of beginners on presses, and under no circumstances would I *ever* recommend a fast single stage press to one of them.

The only thing a fast single stage press does, is increase production speed, with an experienced operator. However, the rate at which a novice can destroy billets with a fast press, will be proportional. There's no practical difference otherwise. The end result, of either style, will be the same.


I'm only jumping in here, because you didn't really qualify your response, and it's clear from the OP that he's not going to build one; so you essentially told him to avoid pretty much every option available to him. I also think, and no offense intended, you're not considering what's practical for them, considering their needs, versus what you prefer (I agree with that preference also, but don't recommend it for most).





FWIW, the coal iron ones; even though the 16 ton doesn't list it, is clearly using a 2-stage pump, all the other listings mention it specifically. Frankly the base 16 ton one looks pretty weak to me. Notice the tiny ass round bar they're squishing in the promo video? Consider the 16+ at a minimum.

They do look nicely built. I agree with Don, Uncle Al's presses will do the job, but I'm not a huge fan of the design, the whole guide bar setup for the top dies is flimsy and has a lot of slop in it. I can vouch for the build quality of Tommy McNabb's presses; they are rigid and well thought out, with a small footprint. The bottom die moving up takes a little getting used to if you've used others where the top die moves, but you get the hang of it quickly. You may be concerned about the lower HP motor for the same tonnage, but Tommy uses real industrial Baldor motors that produce much more real actual HP/Torque than the so-called "5hp" import farm duty junk motors that many of the other presses use.
 
Sorry I was not aware that no one built single stage presses for sale. I guess my search for presses left a bad taste in mouth as it seamed like numbers where getting way over exaggerated. You would see presses that just plugged in and touts 24 tons at 2”/sec. then you do the math and realise it’s 2” a sec with a two stage pump and when it slows it goes down to somthing like 1/8” per sec or some such nonsense. I do feal that slow double stage presses can destroy Bullets as well but from different reasions. I have first hand experance with this with my mini press. Now if you have self control and can stop pressing once the steel cools then your good. But one tendency with a slow press is try and get as much out of the steel while you got it between the dies. Now I will say yes my mini press was basickly a toy and does not even compare to a real press. Especially my monster 10hp single stage. But I would not be here where I am today with out it so I do have high respect for that little sucker. It sure smashed a ton of steel in its day and it was cheap to build.
 
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