It's reasonable to assume that if this machine can identify and image packages of drugs (as the article claims it can) that it could also pick up some denser non-metalic knives. I'd think that ceramic knives would certainly show up.
I used to work repairing and maintaining x-ray equipment including CT scanners. To check the machines, we had a "target", but the target had to be held off of the table in the same position, more or less, that a patient's internal organs would be. So, the target was built into a frame made out of what looked like plexiglass to me. The scann er could not see the plexiglass at all. It would clearly see the screws that held the assembly together, and, of course, the target, but not the frame. This is, of course, a very powerful, very sophisticated, and very expensive machine. If it can't see that plastic, then any machine they're going to let the average airport screener waltz passengers casually through and that an airport is going to afford, won't be able to either.
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Chuck
Balisongs -- because it don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing!
http://www.4cs.net/~gollnick