Magazines left full will NOT weaken the springs. Cycling the springs weakens them.
Temperature extremes don't really harm anything. I've shot military ammo that is kept in crates in warehouses that aren't climate controlled and it shot fine.
Water damage, on the other hand can be a problem. I've had .303 ammo so messed up from water damage that it's not worth cycling throught he gun to see which rounds will fire and which won't.
Long term storage in your house or vehicle won't expose it to serious water damage unless you have bigger problems than worrying about where you keep your ammo. I.E. the ammo has to be sitting in water, mere humidity won't destroy it (it will corrode plain brass cases, though, over long periods of time).
BUT, you should fire off the ammo in your vehicle gun every few months or so. Reason is, the vibration of riding in the car has the powder particles rubbing against each other and grinding each other to finer powders, which can lead to faster burn time and much higher pressures.
Bottom line: carry your ammo to and from the car (you should do this to reduce the theft risk of leaving weapons and ammo in your car, anyway), and shoot it up every couple of months.