If you're looking for a cheap auto, there are some good cultish options.
For the $100-$200 range, the Seiko Auto Diver 200m is a good bet. Sturdy as hell, very time-tested 7S26 movement.
For the $300-$800 range, try Limes (pronounced lee MESS).
www.limeswatches-us.com. They're a new company by Ickler, who is an incredibly old and well-respected casemaker in Germany. They OEM for Chronoswiss and several other high and ultra-high end timepiece companies IIRC. They use ETA movements, mostly 2824-2's and 2892A2's. German.
For the $400-600 range, the Oris line is pretty good. ETA movements, mostly 2824-2's. Sturdy and reliable. Swiss.
None of these are COSC certified, but generally will keep time in the -10 to +25 s/d range. If they don't, your local friendly watchmaker can easily tune them up. Sure, they aren't calibrated to 5 positions, but still will keep good time.
I don't know about Russian watches, but I dabbled with Russian cameras/optics for a while. Honestly, very much NOT worth the price, even at 1/4 the cost of the original. The optics were TERRIBLE, and the mechanics frighteningly unreliable. They're fun for the novelty of it, and the fact that you can get cool pictures that are fuzzy and have lots of distortion and chromatic abberation.
I'm not saying everything Russian (or Chinese or Korean) is low-quality, I'm just saying it's more of a crapshoot, and -in general- the -mean quality across sample- is probably not that high.
-Jon
Edit>> Oh... if I remember correctly, IN GENERAL, with mechanical watches, you should NOT be adjusting 1) the date 2) the day or 3) the time backwards in the time range from 9pm to 3am.
Usually the manuals say this is not a good thing and will cause "damage". As far as I know, all it does is throw off the synchronization so your date rollover won't happen at 12 midnight proper. But who knows? Maybe the Russians build them more sturdy than the Swiss.
Small anecdote: To hack a 7S26 movement (Seiko Autos) you can put a little backpressure on the crown. That effectively stops the seconds had from moving. The Swiss generally consider this "abuse" and "may damage your movement". The Japanese 7S26 laughs it off and tells you to bring it on.