Are you prepared to survive... or help someone survive in the water?

Codger_64

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Back in the days of yore, some of us young immortal stallions braved whitewater on a wing and a prayer. We didn't carry specialized equipment for rescue and personal floatation devices, life jackets were rudementary. Crude. Most of us lived in spite of our jackassery. Today's crew have specialized equipment and more than that, specialized training. Here is a long film shot with Gopros (incidental to the action) of a quite recent pinning rescue on a six foot drop. In the film, you will no doubt see some rescue devices and techniques that you have never seen before, though some may be familiar to climbers. Primary is a throw bag... a nylon bag containing a length of floating rope which, with practice, can be thrown to a person in the water hopefully pulling them out of danger. Most whitewater kayakers and canoeists now carry them as standard equipment. You will also see the use of caribiners, z-drags and prussik loops.

In this incident, a kayaker went over the fall and pitoned. The end of his kayak plunged straight down resulting in a pin. All he himself could do as his skirt collapsed and the boat filled and bent trapping his leg, was to cross his arms over his face to form a small cavitation, an air pocket where he could still breathe though essentially under water with the full pressure of the fall holding his boat... and him... in place. He could not move to grab any of the ropes or "probes" sent to him. Only by unsticking the kayak itself could he be extracted.

For thirty minutes his friends, trained in swift water rescue, worked to free him. It was finally done using a “V-system with live bait”, a boater hooked to a set of lines and drawn to his pin where the boat was finally pulled free and, eventually he was freed from the boat and evacuated by ambulance.

The film: http://vimeo.com/68476394

The story: http://www.crestedbuttenews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3510&Itemid=40

The moral: For me, though I will not be doing any extreme whitewater and do not kayak, I will be carrying some rescue equipment on my class II canoe trips. I end up rescuing someone two or three times a year and so far I've been able to do it with little to no equipment and just a bit of smarts. But if I keep going, eventually I will run into a worse situation where my own or someone else's survival will depend on me having some basic rescue gear. A throw rope or even two. A pair of prussiks and caribiners. And a rescue rated pfd. I don't have the physical strength and endurance to do what these guys did, but I would darn well try as long as I didn't make myself another victim.

It doesn't take water as powerful as seen in the video to cause a bad situation. A simple tree or rootball or willow jungle can do it in moving water. Or a swimmer who ventured too far. Or a neophyte paddler with poor technique and balance. Inexperienced boaters/floaters not wearing pfds are more common than I would have believed. And as often as not, they are poor swimmers to boot.

Specialized swiftwater training is available in most states, and offered several times a year. If you canoe or kayak often, you might consider taking a class to learn how to do water rescue. But minimally, IMHO, having a throw bag handy at all times is a must for me now. I already know self rescue techniques to use when possible and needed.

Michael
 
I feel like I would do my best, but I honestly feel that "in the water" is a tough spot to be in. I am an OK swimmer, but at my age, I wonder how long I could tread water or float for .....I do love boat fishing on lakes...
Life jackets are a must I guess.
 
Heartening description of this rescue, triumph over panic ... the value of skill, knowledge and experience around you in a critical situation. Good advice all round. Timely post. This appears to me to be quite a different pinning from the Ain't Louisfest tragedy, although steep drops look to be part of both runs. The throw packs are generally available and reasonably priced in most stores that carry sporting equipment here. I trust this means they are in reasonable demand and use. Not enough of them, though. I believe that at least floating rope is part of required boating equipment here along with sound signalling device, bailer etc. ... including canoes, kayaks, paddle boats ...

I haven't had to use the throw rope in the canoe/kayak kit, but I could have used one for a situation that I encountered while driving along a local riverfront and am reminded here to add one for the vehicle equipment kit as well.
 
An excellent article BTII! Yes, most of my "rescues" have been nothing more than helping unexpected swimmers to shore and after seeing to them, recovering their gear. I've not yet been involved in a rescue of a person pinned in their canoe or Kayak. But the axiom "make no more victims" is in the forefront of my mind each time. A struggling swimmer will often try to board a canoe or kayak coming to their rescue, upsetting that vessel as well. Towing with a rope (not tied to either person) is the safest way of water to water rescue. Land to water is safer still. "Live bait" is a last resort when all else has failed. I have done water to water (swimmer and swimmer) rescue but there is always the chance that a paniced person will try to climb on top of their rescuer, putting both in mortal danger. And FYI, the majority of drownings each year involve persons not wearing a pfd.

There is no law here mandating safety equipment in a non-powered vessel other than having a pfd on board for each occupant.
 
WOW, thank you Codger_64 for those links! That was an awesome read and the video had me on the edge of my seat! White water kayaking is my all time favorite sport!!! I know all too well what can happen, but have never seen anything quite like that!! So glad it worked out okay(I can't believe he lasted that long). I would float with those guys any day of the week, because those are the kind of friends you need... in all aspects of life!!
 
Here is a bit of "big water" for you, a video of a trip down the Grand Canyon. The three OC2s are discontinued Dagger Dimensions.

Be mindful of the sound volume. It is rather high, especially on this old Codger's amplified speakers!

[video=vimeo;44293600]http://vimeo.com/44293600[/video]
 
Water is a second home haha.

my father was born in the mountains and at age 2 he threw me in a pool (mother supervising) and udually babies have 2 reactions, cry or calm.

luckily I was calm.

We are natural swimmers I guess, spearfishing is our fsmily sport.
 
I've had to do a "swift water" rescue once. As a kid. No equipment. Canoes. The two we rescued were leaders on the Boy Scout adventure we were having (70 mile canoe trip) on the Yakima river, in WA.

I have relayed the story before.

I have had to do more than a few rescues as a life guard on duty at an aquatic center, and once, a few years ago, in full street clothing at a hotel pool. My cell, and wallet never recovered, but the little girl was fine. I came very close to injuring my self severely on that one. I was not swimming, and had not been in the pool. I was in Tacoma, the day before taking the bar exam. The spot where I dove head first was 2 feet deep. I am a large man. I did a shallow surface dive, but still hit the bottom hard enough that it gouged the pool floor! (I was wearing a small fixed blade in a kydex sheath on the front of my belt, horizontal carry).



I need to get a set of throw ropes for my canoe. I have several lengths I keep in the canoe for such, but have not been on any fast moving bodies lately.
 
I've always carried dock line, but it doesn't float well and that means it can hang up on underwater obstructions, or just be out of sight and reach of a rescue target. And a throw bag is much easier to hit a target with than throwing a coiled line, besides being more easily stowed and accessable when needed. I can do better. And I will.

[video=youtube;pRu6HDSQ5xU]http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&v=pRu6HDSQ5xU&NR=1[/video]
 
I might get a throw rope sometime. It's not too rough where I like to go, a few class IIs, and a short class III, though the IIs might technically be IIIs in a couple of spots.
I've had to help people get upright and back in their boats several times, and occasionally tow someone with a PFD on to catch theirs, or recover a paddle.
 
Yeah, but it does not have to be a class II or heavier flow to present hazards. Foot entrapment is pretty common.

[video=youtube;jTJcfXQuhfw]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTJcfXQuhfw[/video]

[video=youtube;Qvdb7hdpzN8]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qvdb7hdpzN8[/video]
 
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