B11 vs. CS TTKZ quick comparison (with pics and video)

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I went out and did a quick comparison of the basic 11 and the CS TTKZ, mostly to test out the handle vibration on the CS TTKZ. I found some interesting things worth mentioning, and so I did a video of it and took some pictures.

There was a thread a while ago discussing whether the NMFBM was worth the weight and cost as an upgrade from the cheaper and lighter B11, most people said yes, but with reservations regarding cost to performance increase gained. With the basic 11 and the CS TTKZ (a thinned out version of the standard TTKZ) you get two knives that reach into the catogories above or below them. The Basic 11 is able to do heavier chopping then you would expect out of a blade so light, and the CS TTKZ is able to do lighter work with less fatigue then you would expect out of a knife so heavy and long. In my opinion, as a complete package, the CS TTKZ does a better job of this than the B11 does. A basic rundown of why:

The Basic 11:
-sticks far more often then the CS TTKZ
-It requires a faster swing to begin to match the CS TTKZ's chopping depthwhich requires forearm strength on every swing
-Requires a tighter grip because of the necessity of faster swings
-It has a smaller center of percussion where vibrations are minimized
-Vibrates more when chopping resulting in hand pain

The TTKZ:
-Almost never sticks, when it does it's removed with more ease than the B11
-can be swung with almost no power and still remove wood because of the weight of the blade. More mass, even when swung around it's center of balance (held in a neutral grip), = more momentum
-Has better handle ergonomics for chopping, where you can let the handle be looser in the hand and still maintain chopping ability and control.
-Has a huge center of percussion for minimal vibrations
-Has very little vibration when chopping


I beleive the sticking is entirely an issue of geometry. The basic 11 is a full flat grind and the CS TTKZ is very much a convex grind. The result is like trying to slice cheese with a flat knife, you end up getting the full sticky friction and pressure across the entire surface of the knife. With a convex grind you get a smaller percentage of the flats touching which results in less friction, less likelyhood of getting stuck, and less force required to remove it. Here's a small sample of the geometry difference between the original stock TTKZ, the Custom Shopped (CS) TTKZ, and the B11:

ttkzCSttkzandb11spreadsheet.jpg


The vibration issue is likely due to a combination of the CS TTKZ having a taller blade with more curves, and a full exposed tang handle. The thinner tang on the B11 is probably doing what jerry described when talking about gutting tangs and acting like a tuning fork.



The knives, Basic 11 and CS TTKZ. Both knives have had the same edge treatment, a 24 degree per side primary, and an 18 degree per side relief bevel, brought to a mirror polish:
P1100294.jpg


The wood: These are from a freshly fallen set of tree's downed by the crazy 60mph+wind gusts we had during the dusk monsoon storms. This is fresh honey mesquite (2345) and a tree from the mulberry family (2820). The numbers are the janka scale, putting honey a bit below and mulberry a bit above Red Mahogany in hardness.
P1100275.jpg


B11 in Mulberry:
P1100281.jpg


CS TTKZ in mulberry, deeper cut with less forearm strength, more in the shoulders:
P1100283.jpg


Basic 11 sticking in the mulberry. It does this much worse when splitting, trying to extract the basic 11 from a knotted round of apricot wood required a wedge.
P1100284.jpg


Basic 11 in mesquite:
P1100288.jpg


CS TTKZ in mesquite:
P1100286.jpg


it was a pretty deep cut:
P1100285.jpg


This is the basic 11 sticking in the mesquite:
P1100289.jpg

P1100291.jpg



and the video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxmzgiDmS1o
[youtube]RxmzgiDmS1o[/youtube]
 
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Fantastic review and comparison!
I was one who was thinking "the other way"
Hmmmmm
Now to consider a CS TTKZ :)
Thanks for your time and effort in putting this together for us :thumbup:
 
In my opinion, as a complete package, the CS TTKZ does a better job of this than the B11 does.

Very interesting... Everyone seems to tout the B11 as the "most functional busse chopper" out there. Your insight makes me rethink my desire to seek out and purchase a B11. KZ may be the way to go. But then again, that's a lot of steel to tote around.
 
The comment that the CS TTKZ does a better job of doing it's primary task and reaching into another catagory (light chopper) is entirely in regards to chopping. If you wanted to use them for more knife tasks like prepping food and gutting small animals, the B11 is definitely going to be the way to go because it's so much lighter. Trying to hold the tip of the B11, you only have about a half a pound sticking out behind your hand. Trying to hold the tip of the TTKZ and you've got about a pound and a half, which is much harder to do over an extended period of time and much harder to control with precision.

So for light chopper and below, the B11 does outshine the CS TTKZ. But for light chopper and up, the CS TTKZ is much better to me. It's a design that functions better while chopping and has a better performance across a variety of types of chopping.

If I was backpacking I'd probably carry the B11 just because of overall weight. But for chopping at home or where I'm close to my car, I'll be grabbing the CS TTKZ. Though, next time I go camping I'll bring try carrying the CS TTKZ and see how it feels in the pack.
 
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Thanks for that comparison, LVC--relevant and to the point as always.

I will say that I have chopped up to 5" dia. seasoned/hard juniper with my B11 without significant hand pain/vibration, and I did find the original TTKZ hard on the wrist from trying to control it with full-house swings, because it's so tip heavy. But I like your thinner CS version. I haven't found a full-tang 10"-plus Busse that causes less fatigue from chopping than the B11, but I don't use the B11 for extended chopping on thick trunks/limbs. It's strictly a trail-clearing/batonning blade, and I find it is at the outer limit weight-wise for general belt carry on trail--I do not care to pack or carry khuk's or BM's of any design over long-distance or for an extended time.

Will
 
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Nice comparison! My KZ II murdered my hand when I would use it for extended periods of time. The shock from a really strong chop into hard wood was so bad Id have to stop sometimes. Ive found that Res C choppers are generally easier on the hand because they weigh less and absorb alot of shock but you're right they do wear out the wrist/forearm.
 
Most of the vibration I got from the B11 on the apricot tree was from not striking it at the center area of the blade. The tree had been dead and seasoning for 5+ years and sounded like I was striking a ceramic brick. Most of my chops felt like they were bouncing off, so it may just have been the severe hardness of that particular wood. That said, even chopping the unseasoned green wood here, I can feel the vibration ringing in my hand with the B11 more than I can with the CS TTKZ. I won't be able to give an opinion on extended use with the CS TTKZ until I have a tree to take down.
 
Very nice work LVC! Great write up as always. My zilla quickly became my favorite chopper/ brush clearer and I've owned several ( NMFBMLE, B11, DFLE, CGDF and BWM, its better than the Lion steel golok that I have as well)
 
Great write up LVC :thumbup: Very informative and I particularly like the time you have taken to give the geometry comparisons because to advance further in finding the optimum geometry for "chopping" this level of attention to detail is exactly what is required. On my part I have referred over time to an "appleseed" convex shape which generically helps a little but the data you give makes it much clearer what is going on.

The vibration aspect being less in the TTKZ or the CS TTKZ ( as this is true for both ) is IMO from field use not just caused by the "tang" but from the geometry of the blade and how this has an effect on the angle of your wrist when it strikes. If you look at your video you will see that when holding the B11 you have to have the wrist operating in more of a downward twist because the knife and handle are in a straight line ... so to point the knife so the edge contacts the branch there is more strain on the rear lower part of the hand ... where as the TTKZ because of the drop and curve in the edge means the wrist is flexing less from a vertical grip to a horizontal grip and when held for chopping purposes this wrist position is much stronger and much more comfortable.

Essentially having the cutting edge lower than the handle gives this advantage.

A while back I did a comparison of chopping a tree down with my modified TTKZ and a Gransfor Brux Small Forest Axe ... here is a pic from that review ...

P1000954.jpg


If you look at the shape of the handle on the TTKZ you can see how holding it at a 45 degree or so wrist angle is similar to the angle you get on the end of the axe haft and both have the contact edge still below the wrist ... the axe more so ... but the khukri shape means it is not too far behind ... and the power and comfort you can deliver from a hand position like this is infinitely more than you can deliver from a flat "in line" blade ...

Here are a couple of shots to show what I mean about the grip angle ...

P1010299.jpg


P1010286.jpg


and this IMO leads to whatever vibration is generated being much more noticeable in your wrist and arm ... particularly with hard wood ... and this for me is why a khukri "design" just "works" so well as a chopper ...

P1010312.jpg


You can see from simply looking at the knives that the angle of your wrist on the TTKZ Khukri is going to be in a stronger position.

Jerry really "knocked the ball out of the park" on the grip and design of the TTKZ for hard use and IMO the answer to the carry weight issue for the khukri's is simply to make them "lighter" ...

The thickness at .260 to .280 could be thinned a bit so long as the ratio of the apple seed curve on the new CS blades was kept and combine this with some of the light brigade skills on the hilt and balance weight reduction there with a little off the length so the over all balance is the same and you start to make serious in roads to having the "ultimate" fixed tang carryable khukri ....

Now if you were to take a mold of the TTKZ grips and make a Res C slide on grip to match them ... then go for a Basic style tang you could seriously drop weight and by shortening the length retain the same balance and striking power ...

A 10 inch Khukri with .240 thickness and a Res C handle would probably come in at the weight of a B11 and again in my best "guess" would certainly out chop it and probably give the chopping power of a NMFBM or more ...

We are probably only scratching the surface of what Jerry could bring to chopping ability and power to weight performance at present ... but because he has the overall geometry right and the grip right with these new CS TTKZ's ... it is a great platform to build on in the weight reduction aspect :thumbup:

I have to say with Jerry's announcement of a new harder HT for Infi and thinner stock small blades and the new designs on the CS TTKZ Jerry is really going all out to offer "geometry" which works :thumbup: Really great news !!
 
Those are some excellent points, Peter. I especially like your thoughts on hand/grip position in relation to the blade and the cutting surface, and how these aspects affect felt vibration. As I said, the thickest limb I've chopped through with a B11 was a 5" dia. fork of a dead juniper trunk that had been blocking a trail for over a year--seasoned, very hard wood. But the piece I chopped through was almost head-high, which positioned my hand very favorably in relation to the striking point. All the other B11 work I've done where actual chopping was involved was on 3" dia and smaller stuff, all green wood, and no significant vibration at all. If the larger seasoned juniper trunk had been horizontal and near the ground, and I had been striking down on it, I can see where vibration may well have been more apparent. In any event, for its compromises (and what blade has none?), I love the B11--truly a coup.
 
Hi Will ...yes the B11 is a real coup ... an excellent light weight knife ... and as you pointed out from your post ... if when using the blade at varying heights you can think through a technique which enables the strike of the knife to be when the wrist is held at a 45 degrees angle you would be able to compensate for the vibration caused when striking with the edge being flat or horizontal ...

Over head work especially enables this ... as does altering your technique when sectioning logs if you hold them at an angle akin to LVC's video accept in stead of leaning it against a tree you hold that top edge at an angle and chop down so that the tip is at 45 degrees and the cuts are angled the same. By spinning the log around to make all cuts into the sides meet in the middle you limit vibration and increase the speed the log is cut in two ...

It sounds more complicated than it really is ... just try when chopping to have your wrist at 45 degrees and not bent all the way down to 90 degrees ... much more powerful and comfortable :thumbup:
 
Hi Will ...yes the B11 is a real coup ... an excellent light weight knife ... and as you pointed out from your post ... if when using the blade at varying heights you can think through a technique which enables the strike of the knife to be when the wrist is held at a 45 degrees angle you would be able to compensate for the vibration caused when striking with the edge being flat or horizontal ...

Over head work especially enables this ... as does altering your technique when sectioning logs if you hold them at an angle akin to LVC's video accept in stead of leaning it against a tree you hold that top edge at an angle and chop down so that the tip is at 45 degrees and the cuts are angled the same. By spinning the log around to make all cuts into the sides meet in the middle you limit vibration and increase the speed the log is cut in two ...

It sounds more complicated than it really is ... just try when chopping to have your wrist at 45 degrees and not bent all the way down to 90 degrees ... much more powerful and comfortable :thumbup:

:thumbup: :thumbup: :thumbup: good thinking
 
I was under the impression CS KZTTs are flatgound almost all the way to the spine. Am I wrong?

I'm not sure. I have heard comments about flat ground CS TTKZ's, but I don't recall seeing one. Mine isn't actually one of the ones purchased at a show, I sent it in from a standard TTKZ and had garth thin it out a bit, which resulted in the difference shown on the geometry chart, thinner edge, flatter convex, and a thinner of the spine creating an Appleseed shape. Honestly I don't think I'd want a totally flat ground TTKZ, I'd just want the convex to be a little flatter and a little thinner.

The vibration aspect being less in the TTKZ or the CS TTKZ ( as this is true for both ) is IMO from field use not just caused by the "tang" but from the geometry of the blade and how this has an effect on the angle of your wrist when it strikes. If you look at your video you will see that when holding the B11 you have to have the wrist operating in more of a downward twist because the knife and handle are in a straight line ... so to point the knife so the edge contacts the branch there is more strain on the rear lower part of the hand ... where as the TTKZ because of the drop and curve in the edge means the wrist is flexing less from a vertical grip to a horizontal grip and when held for chopping purposes this wrist position is much stronger and much more comfortable.

That makes a lot of sense. I still think that the handle the thickness of the resiprene-c on the basic series (thinner than the swamp rats) combined with the smaller overall handle plays a part in allowing the vibration to get to the hand on the B11, but the wrist position definitely seems like a huge factor in how it's felt.


The thickness at .260 to .280 could be thinned a bit so long as the ratio of the apple seed curve on the new CS blades was kept and combine this with some of the light brigade skills on the hilt and balance weight reduction there with a little off the length so the over all balance is the same and you start to make serious in roads to having the "ultimate" fixed tang carryable khukri ....

The current TTKZ has a 12" blade and 6.5" handle, making it similar to an 18.5" Ang Khola, albeit half as thick and with a lot of weight in the handle. I'd love to see a span of models like the basic series -
14" - 8" blade 6" handle w/ light brigade treatment (and maybe a wide fuller?)
16" - 10" blade 6" handle w/ light brigade treatment
20.5" - 14" handle 6.5" handle

I'd have to see/handle a resiprene c version before throwing my pennies in on it. I think there's enough call for resiprene c choppers (like choiless versions) that it would be a big hit, if only on a limit run/model.


I have to say with Jerry's announcement of a new harder HT for Infi and thinner stock small blades and the new designs on the CS TTKZ Jerry is really going all out to offer "geometry" which works :thumbup: Really great news !!

I think the new heat treat is going to be limited to smaller blades. The only knives that have gotten the thin edge and overall grind have been sub-5", the BAD, CABS and Mini Sus Scrofa being the three that I can think of. I doubt jerry would apply it to the heavy chopper lines that might have their tips drag into rocks on missed swings.
 
When I felt the worst vibrations from the basic 11 I was cutting down 14" portions of a very dead very hard tree. Even with my 4lb Plumb axe it felt like I was hitting ceramic. I had to be really careful where my hands ended up on the axe handle, because it would vibrate like crazy if I had them in the wrong place as well. For smaller stuff, I've never had a problem with the basic 11, it's just when I get into the thicker items that are likely to grab it and make it stick, or are so hard that It's likely to bounce or ricochet off. The next time I use the B11 on thicker harder wood I'll try keeping it closer to 45-90 away from my arm, instead of almost 180 and in a straight line with my wrist bend to accommodate.

Of all the knives I've tried (pretty much all of the heavy choppers except the gladius, SHBM and BWM), I've ended up keeping these two. Even though for heavier stuff the basic 11 doesn't seem as profitable to me as the TTKZ, it in no way detracts from it's excellence as a light chopper/light duty all around user.
 
Nice review LVC. I really like you work you put into the blade profile thicknesses. Thanks.
 
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