Violent Crime
There were an estimated 1.5 million violent crimes during 1998. The rate of 566 violent crimes for every 100,000 inhabitants was the lowest since 1985.
All individual violent crimes (murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) declined in volume and rate from the 1997 levels.
Data collected on weapons used in connection with violent crimes showed personal weapons (hands, fists, and feet) were used in 31 percent of all murders, robberies, and aggravated assaults, collectively. Aggravated assault accounted for 64 percent of all violent crimes in 1998; robbery accounted for an additional 29 percent; and murder for the lowest number1 percent. Firearms were used in 25 percent of violent crimes; knives or cutting instruments in another 15 percent, and other dangerous weapons were involved in 28 percent.
Eighty-three percent of assaults on law enforcement officers during 1997 were committed with personal weapons (hands, fists, feet, etc.). Twenty-seven percent of these assaults resulted in injuries. Eleven percent of the officers were attacked with other dangerous weapons; of these officers, 29 percent were injured. Firearms were used in 4 percent of all assaults; injuries resulted in 15 percent of these incidents. Two percent of the assaults were with knives or cutting instruments; 19 percent of these victims received injuries.