Bear Canisters

Codger_64

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As I have mentioned in a few previous posts, I am re-outfitting for backpacking. I have done quite a bit of research into what is available now, since my prior experience with the sport was so long ago (circa early to mid 1970’s). Equipment and techniques have evolved dramatically and so have my own needs. One item that didn’t exist back then was bear canisters.

Traditionally when in bear habitat, food was placed in bags and suspended from high tree limbs. Most larger wilderness jurisdictions (National Parks) disallow this method of food safety now I am learning. Bears are smart critters and many have learned to retrieve hanging bags.

I understand the authorities insistence on complying with the new regulations and read that backpackers in some places face canister “inspection” before a backcountry permit is issued. Some backpackers even report rangers checking them for canisters on the trail, fines imposed for those found with inadequate or unapproved containers for their food.

Reasoning behind the bear canister regulations is pretty obvious to me. First and foremost is to protect the bears. Bears habituated to thinking of hikers as a “num-num” food source become a danger to people and are often destroyed after a confrontation. You just can’t “un-teach” a bear bad habits. Relocation of problem bears has been tried, but failed more often than not.

As for myself, I like the idea of being less prone to having to cancel a planned trip half way though because I lost my food supply. The old way, hanging or “bear-bagging”, even when it worked for bears, left food at the mercy of other critters like possums, raccoons, squirrels etc., besides being a pain even where appropriate trees could be found (some areas have only young growth trees if any at all). Canisters can be left on the ground (but not close to your tent).

Other than the expense, issues of bulk and of added pack weight, I don’t see much of a downside to the requirement, or even voluntary participation outside of regulated areas where bears exist.

Expense? I’ve seen prices for approved hard canisters range from $40 up. Many National Parks where they are required rent them (Example Yosimite: $5 for up to two weeks with a $65 deposit) , as do some trailhead outfitters who also sell them. They can also be rented online, though prices are generally higher (Example: http://www.lowergear.com: $25 for two weeks).

There are also some “soft” containers available, but they are not usually approved and have shown possible failure to do their job. Generally, they are not watertight (many canisters are) and do nothing to inhibit crushing of the contents unless an aluminum stiffener sleeve is inserted into the bag. Ursack is one:

“Do the National Park and Forest Services accept URSACK as an alternative to hard-sided, bear-proof containers?
There is no uniform testing or approval mechanism in place the National Park or Forest Services.
Every park has its own standards for acceptable bear and critter resistant containers. For example, Canyonlands N.P. lends Ursacks to campers (with a deposit), while other National Parks restrict or ban the use of Ursacks.
Some parks require bear-resistant containers, but do not specify any particular brands.
Always contact the Park you will be visiting BEFORE you bring URSACK (or any other container).
The advantage of the soft containers is mostly in weight reduction if I understand correctly. But the hard canisters also have the advantage of deterring most rodents, raccoons, dogs etc.
Of those of you who camp, backpack or “play” in bear habitat, do you own or rent a canister? What brands/models have you tried?

Note: This is not a "bear attack thread, please don't make it one!

Codger
 
Rodents will nibble through the sides of most if not all Bear canisters. I prefer the RAtsack which is made of stainless steel mesh. Plus hanging it from a cdouple trees.

However there are areas where You are required to use a bear cannister. These areas are thankfuly few in number and are mostly limited to areas where there has been a significant problem with the bears.
 
They are required in many of the areas where I go backpacking. Ursacks are NOT approved at the current time (at least where I go - Sequoia, Kings Canyon, and surrounding areas of the Sierras). I have been checked for canisters both at the permit office and by rangers in the back country.

Once you get over the weight issue, I find them to be very convenient. I do not have to hang my food, and they make a very handy stool.

I have a Bear Vault and a Garcia. I hope to be able to purchase a Bearikade before next summer's backpacking trips.
 
Interesting! What weights vs. volume are we talking about on the two you have and the Bearikade? Most are less than three pounds?
 
I have used the Garcia Bear Cache for many years. I might even be able to get a good enough picture of the canine teeth marks on it from the attempts to open it if you want. It has never failed and to my knowledge is still the only one that hasn't been defeated by a bear in actual field use. I think the Garcia is 730 CI. I have used it as both a food storage and a long term food cache for long trips. It has excelled in both uses.

It is heavy and bulky but it never fails.

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KR
 
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I've got two BearVaults, the regular size and the solo. Light, reasonable, tough. I was told by one ranger in the Sierra Nevada's that bears there are learning they offer no rewards and often not bothering with trying to break into them.
 
I have an ancient expedition size Garcia with straight sides. Large and heavy but it has served me well. For lightweight backpacking, I've used an Ursack both with and without the metal liner, depending upon rules and circumstances.

I use the highly scent-resistant liner bags from REI to reduce the attractiveness of any bear container. I sometimes toss a few paradichlorobenzene mothballs around it and place a piece of thin plastic over the top, held down by a few rocks. The scent-resistant liners seem to keep the food from picking up any mothball smell. The plastic over the top holds the mothball stink around the container and seems to discourage curious animals.

DancesWithKnives
 
Expense, weight and bulk are good reasons not to go with bear canisters. Some body with influence is making money, others with power are restricting more and more people from enjoying the outdoors..
I never had a problem with hanging food bags, never knew anyone having a problem with hanging bags, although I have heard of problems with improperly hung bags.
Having said all that, I wonder why the canisters are not shaped in rectangles so if I have to carry my half length weight saving toothbrush next to it, I am not losing too much space in the larger and heavier pack I have to take to keep my three pound food safe in with the two packets of tuna inside.
 
I bear bagged for better than thirty years and was never beaten on one---even in areas with reputations for really clever and persistent bears. However, I have seen some real tools who had no idea how to set a proper bear bag. Several of them even asked for food so they could continue their trips (sorry pal, I don't carry double rations).

I think it was people with poor technique (or who simply didn't care enough to do it correctly) who generated the problem.

DancesWithKnives
 
Expense, weight and bulk are good reasons not to go with bear canisters. Some body with influence is making money, others with power are restricting more and more people from enjoying the outdoors..
I never had a problem with hanging food bags, never knew anyone having a problem with hanging bags, although I have heard of problems with improperly hung bags.
Having said all that, I wonder why the canisters are not shaped in rectangles so if I have to carry my half length weight saving toothbrush next to it, I am not losing too much space in the larger and heavier pack I have to take to keep my three pound food safe in with the two packets of tuna inside.

Ah. The "half-length toothbrush" again. The canisters aren't square because when square shapes presented edges for the bears to work on. If I understand correctly, bear resistant containers go through an approval process which includes a test in a zoo. Bears are given a specified time to breach the container filled with food in a controlled situation. Containers with square sides fail those tests. Round edges don't give bears a place for their teeth to grip the container to breach it or carry it off.

Yes, the various manufacturers are in it for the money. They identified a need and compete for the (limited) market by researching, testing and upgrading designs and materials. The recognized design certifying government agencies (SIBBG, etc.) perform a service, though their results are hotly contested at times as with the Ursack ban for instance.

By the way, the minitoothbrush and toothpaste is supposed to go inside the container, not beside it. Same with any scented toiletry, food, snacks, etc.

I don't disagree that protecting your food from bears can be a hassle. And backcountry regulations seem to be an unneeded intrusion on freedom. But after more than a half century on this planet (the first half spent decrying intrusion by "the man") I tend to deal with what "is" instead of what I wish things were. YMMV. ;)
 
I bear bagged for better than thirty years and was never beaten on one---even in areas with reputations for really clever and persistent bears. However, I have seen some real tools who had no idea how to set a proper bear bag. Several of them even asked for food so they could continue their trips (sorry pal, I don't carry double rations).

I think it was people with poor technique (or who simply didn't care enough to do it correctly) who generated the problem.

DancesWithKnives

I agree. Some of those same tools are the chief reason for the regulations and the reason certified bear canisters (and Ursack) get defeated by bears.

The fact is that the science (or art if you prefer) of lessening the conflicts between man and bears in wilderness (and campground) settings is still evolving. Bagging is still an allowable and encouraged practice in many areas. Each National park has their own local regs, some different regs for specific areas of that park according to what the management's experience shows to be effective at reducing conflicts.
 
Codger, you gotta quit using logic! It screws up all the "rant time" I put into these things!:D :D
 
Codger, you gotta quit using logic! It screws up all the "rant time" I put into these things!:D :D

Lol!!!:D Yeah, that is one of my "fatal flaws"! Ask my ex! Well, I haven't sawn my toothbrush yet and haven't substituted a velcro finger wrap either. But I do appreciate all of the opinions expressed here, as well as on other sites I can access on the web. In fact, an ongoing discussion on a backpacking site ( I subscribe to the paper magazine, but don't post there) is what prompted me to ask about bear canisters here.

While users seem to either have a particular all-time favorite brand/model, some are open to experimenting/upgrading as new designs come on the market. And some have multiples of their favorite in different sizes, one good way to save weight when a larger cannister isn't needed, but have the extra volume when one is. That solves the problems of renting them (shipping time and expense, deposits, etc.).

Having never used one (I was a bagger back then), I am having a hard time comparing features, weights, bulk and prices. I wouldn't even consider a cannister except that I might some day want to go to an area where they are required and would not want to exclude myself from being able to go there because of my hard-headedness.

I have no problem with a guy who wants to use his food bag as a pillow in bear country though. I just hope that someone posts the video on youtube! :D

More interesting tidbits I have read?
Bears sometimes "play soccer" with canisters, relocating them in their efforts to get inside. It isn't recommended to add a tether, since that gives them something to grip and carry it away. Some of the suggestions I have read are:
1. Paint it a bright color
2. Add reflective tape to the outside
3. put an electronic "key finder" inside
4. Pile pots and pans on top for a bear alarm

One brand I have seen is bright yellow material. I don't know that paint would stick to most plastics very well. That same brand does incorporate a band of reflective material so that it can be located at night. The key finder is a great idea. Except it wouldn't work for me (and neither would the pots-and-pans trick). I am deaf. One brand is see thru (clear plastic), and one might get inventive and rig a strobe light inside with a motion switch. That might scare off Yogi and allow for relocating the canister at night. Taser sounds good, but I'd forget to either tell my buds about it or turn it off myself.

Comparing the specs on what I have found available so far:

Garcia Backpackers' Cache: 603 Cubic Inches Size: 8 in. x 12 in. Weight: 2lbs. 9oz., $70 +/-

Counter Assault Bear Keg: 716 cubic inches Size: 9 in. x 13.75 in. Weight 3.1 to 3.3lbs. $76 +/-

BearVault BV500: 700 cubic inches Size: 8.7in. x 12.7 in. Weight: 2lb. 9oz. $72 +/-

BearVault BV450 Solo: 440 cubic inches Size: 8.7 x 8.3in Weight: 2lb. 1oz. $60 +/-

Ursack: 650 cubic inches Size: 8in. X 13in. Weight: 6oz. (w/o metal cylinder liner) $65 +/-

BearVault BV350 Solo:
 
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As I recall, the carbon fiber/aluminum Bearikade that lambertiana mentioned is the lightest of the hard shell containers (and most costly). If I backpacked more where containers are required, I might spend the extra bucks.

Might be worth the money just for the cool factor and to annoy my outdoor buddies!:D

DancesWithKnives
 
As I recall, the carbon fiber/aluminum Bearikade that lambertiana mentioned is the lightest of the hard shell containers (and most costly). If I backpacked more where containers are required, I might spend the extra bucks.

Might be worth the money just for the cool factor and to annoy my outdoor buddies!:D

DancesWithKnives

Titanium? Got a titanium canister? Could just paint the word on one of those Bearikades! ;)

What is the going MSRP for one?

Edit: Ouch! $275
 
www.wild-ideas.net

It's a lot but if I'm carrying a couple knives that are each worth that much or more, I'd personally find it hard to complain about the cost of the container.

DancesWithKnives
 
Good logic. So... I am going to develop a new canister and make it from... Unobtainium! :D I'll market to the Busse guys! Wait... they use their food bags for bear bait...:o
 
My Bearvault 400 is a few ounces lighter than my Garcia, with a lot more storage space.

BV 400/500 weighs 2lb 9oz with 700 cu in, while the Garcia is 2lb 12 oz with 615 cu in. The BV is easier to stuff to the gills for longer trips because of the shape and size of the opening.

The carbon fiber Bearikade Weekender, which is the model I want, weighs 1lb 15 oz, and has 650 cu in. And it does cost more - $225. But, as DWK said, I carry more than that in a couple blades, so I can't really complain. That is less than I paid for my sleeping bag and tent, too.

If the canister is made out of adamantium, could you still chop it with a Busse?
 
I don't always advocate the most expensive gear. My first bear container (back in the 80s) was made out of a surplus 3 ft. section of 8" PVC industrial pipe. I fabricated the end plugs out of 2" thick hardwood. It was meant for rafting/canoeing and WAY too heavy to carry. It wouldn't keep a bear out indefinitely, but long enough for him to either become discouraged on his own or be discouraged by me.

As lambertiana observed, my Marmot Helium sleeping bag and my tent each ran in the $200-300 range. A birthday dinner with my last girlfriend at the Saddle Peak Lodge was also in that range, even though I got the bottle of Duckhorn cabernet at cost.

I could see splurging on the Bearikade, especially if you pack in areas that don't accept the Ursack. I don't plan to visit those areas often so it's unclear whether I'll get a Bearikade.

DancesWithKnives
 
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