Blade Shapes & Applications

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Sep 7, 2011
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With a variety of different blade/tip shapes out there, I am curious as to what shapes have worked well for different usage cases based on peoples' experiences. What are your experiences with different blade shapes in different use cases? What has worked well for you, and what hasn't?

I've always preferred drop point and spear point shapes as good for general purpose use. They both sport a pretty strong tip for penetration, and the slope of belly allows for a smooth and steady slicing motion. I'm a bit mixed about recurves though. I like the way they look, but I don't know that they add much to the functionality of the main part of the edge. They do make sharpening a bit more difficult though. The drop point blades also seem to be the only ones that offer FFG, which makes long/deep cuts through rigid materials easier. I've put these to use opening packaging (from envelopes to thick 2-ply cardboard, and from plastic bags to rigid plastic blister packs), cutting food, shaving/shaping wood, cutting holes in sheet rock, cutting rope/cord, slicing through synthetic or woven materials (hoses, nylon straps), and other miscellaneous tasks.

I only have a couple of clip point knives, and really, a couple of those are probably more drop points (technically, the back edge is concave, but only slightly). The edge shape is the same as drop/spear points. I wonder if the reduced width near the tip makes much of a functional difference. I haven't used my clip point blades much, generally favoring the drop or spear points. From my limited use of my clip point blades, they function pretty much the same as drop/spear points, but I do sometimes worry about the durability of the tip.

I've got mixed opinions for Wharncliffe blades. Because the edge tends to be straight/flat, most of my shallow cutting (eg. opening packages) ends up focused on the top 1/4" or so of the tip, causing very uneven wear. They do, however, make the initial penetration a bit easier than drop/spear/clip points. On the other hand, the flat edge works very well for food prep. The Needs Work is my top pick for a portable folding knife for food prep. The straight edge is reminiscent of santoku style knives, and the shape of the handle resembles kitchen knives (letting you cut all the way down while keeping your fingers elevated). Combine that with a Leek, and you've got your cutting board knife and a paring knife.

I got a tanto blade because I was curious about the improved tip strength. The tip does definitely feel sturdy, and the overall blade shape does look pretty cool. It pierces well, but the cutting, at least for me, felt a bit awkward. To cut with the top edge (by the tip) required holding the knife at a pretty steep angle. The main blade is also flat, so other than deep cuts, the only part of the blade that seems to get any use is the 1/4" or so right at the vertex. Realizing the scraping generally isn't a recommended use of a knife, I have found that the tip edge of my tanto blade does work pretty well as a scraper.
 
My favorites are a modified Wharncliffe like on my Leek (for general EDC tasks), the whatever is on my Delica (I believe it would be a modified sheepsfoot) (for general EDC tasks), the tanto on my cheap Blackjack folder (a tanto seems to love 40 degrees on the longer portion, 44 on the shorter), and a drop or clip point for fixed blades.
 
I love drop points on pretty much anything. I just find them so useful and easy to control. I prefer them to spear points and clip points. I also have no experience with a wharnclif, and don't think I'll ever use a tanto, so I can't comment on those.

For fixed blades that are to do heavy wood work, I like Saber grinds (strong, with a good spine thickness).

Full Flat Grinds are better slicers, and still pretty strong. I like them for midsized fixed blades.

Scandi grinds are great for carving, and are super easy to sharpen up.

Haven't tried a hollow grind yet, but I think they'd be pretty sweet for lighter duty work.
 
I kinda like leaf shaped blades, drop points, and clip points. Trailing points are nice too. Heck most blade shapes are nice if well executed.
 
People put a lot of emphasis on blade shape, and for most chores, it's pointless.

Round and thin is good for skinning, an ulu is a great example.

Poking people or animals, nothing beats a dagger.

Chopping, heavy knife or longer thinner knife.

I hear all the time that American tanto is "blah" or whatever, it's simply not true unless you're talking about aesthetics, at least in my experience where I carried a tanto(BM 722) and a dagger(BM 3550) for ten years, six of which were in the military, doing everything from cutting insulation off of wire to scraping old glue off of concrete to clean it up and put down new tile.

The stabbing thing, I don't really buy it as far as tanto goes, I do buy it with daggers though.

I really do prefer tanto for a lot of EDC tasks though, the sharp "belly" of an american tanto means you can put a lot of force on a flat cut in a small area.

Buy what you like in a decent steel and remember that unless you have a specific task to perform, you don't need a specific blade.
 
Buy what you like in a decent steel and remember that unless you have a specific task to perform, you don't need a specific blade.

I have to agree here, but all the same, it is quite interesting to gain a little insight into the specific tasks that might have lead to our favorite (or least favorite) blade shape's evolution.
 
I'll agree that sometimes people put too much emphasis on tiny details about their EDC. But at the same time I think the tiny details CAN make a knife that much more enjoyable. For instance I like the tip to be much lower in line with the handle unlike traditional drop point folders. Take the spyderco military for instance, set it upright on it's edge and you will notice the curve brings the tip down for great piercing.
Bad iPod shot
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I also love wharncliffes for this reason, which are also unbeatable making controlled draw cuts in a soft material on a hard surface(cloth on a table)
My favorites are a modified Wharncliffe like on my Leek (for general EDC tasks), the whatever is on my Delica (I believe it would be a modified sheepsfoot) (for general EDC tasks), the tanto on my cheap Blackjack folder (a tanto seems to love 40 degrees on the longer portion, 44 on the shorter), and a drop or clip point for fixed blades.


I don't believe I've ever seen anything resembling a sheepsfoot on an delica unless you have whichever Salt series of knife that has a sheepsfoot.
 
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