Book review: Wilderness Survival Manuals

RokJok

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Below are brief reviews of several survival manuals that I either checked out of my local library or bought. In the reviews an "item" is an aspect of survival like firestarting, finding/purifying water, making a shelter, etc. It is sometimes referred to as a "concept" as well. It will probably take a couple of posts to fit all the reviews into this thread.

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"SAS Survival Guide" Collins GEM small pocket edition
John Wiseman, HarperCollins Publishers
383 pages, 3.5" x 5" x 7/8" thick
Scale of 1-10: 10
This manual is my personal favorite. Thus it will be the standard to which the others are judged. I will admit that I have not read this manual cover to cover. I find myself dipping into it often, but seem to quickly hit "information saturation" because the info is densely packed into the pages. Thus I read bits and pieces of it, put it down while I contemplate as I go about other daily activities the info I've garnered from the book, then come back to to the book to get more info. It is not perfect, but IMHO it is the best survival manual I've seen thus far, partially due to the fact that it is small enough to always have with me and partially due to the fact that there is a LOT of information packed into that small size.

Good Points:
- Very small size. Literally shirt-pocketable.
- Semi-flexible plasticized tagboard covers and rather slickly finished paper pages. This should help prevent the book from absorbing water or water vapor and deteriorating. Interestingly, the two endpapers are of a coarser unfinished paper that, as someone pointed out, can be more readily used as tinder.
- Seems sturdily constructed. For as much as I've hauled this book around in pockets and cracked into it reading, the only wear showing is that the outer cover corners are getting a bit dog-earred.
- Well organized, easily navigable, and clearly marked. Each section title is printed on the outer margin of every page. This wastes some real estate on the page. As a positive aspect, I suspect that making the outer margin larger will minimize blurring of the text & pictures if the book gets wet.
- Comprehensive information. Shows a few options on how to perform each item (fire, water gathering, shelter, etc) for various environments around the world. Does not restrict its info to one climate or terrain type.
- Many enlightening drawings. Some (most?) drawings are not of the finished item. Rather they show the item partially done, which illustrates how to make the inner "bones" of the item, not just what the outer "skin" is supposed to look like when it's completed. Other items will have multiple drawings showing various states of completion to guide you along.
- Colored watercolor paintings to help identify edible plants & fungi, medicinal plants, poisonous fungi, and dangerous animals.
- Cheap. About $10 US dollars.

Bad Points:
- While it is small in size, it is a bit of weight in the pocket. It is heavy enough to weigh down a shirt pocket or, in my case, swing about quite a bit in a BDU cargo pocket.
- No index. Given the size of this manual, that can lead to time-consuming hunting through the pages if the info you seek isn't mentioned in the table of contents.
- VERY small type size. It would be difficult to read in less than optimal lighting.

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"Out Smart In The OutBack" pocket survival card pack
Safari Club International Foundation, www.outsmartoutback.com
33 double-sided laminated cards, 3.5" x 2.5" x 3/8" thick
Scale of 1-10: 8 (high points for pocketability, minus points for lack of comprehensive info)
I paid $8 USD at a hunting & fishing show from Peter Kummerfeldt whose website is www.outdoorsafe.com (good guy & site IMHO)

Good Points:
- Even smaller & more pocketable than the SAS manual.
- Laminated cards will be even less inclined to soak up water than the SAS book.
- Sturdy. The laminated cards are held together with a large plastic rivet in an upper corner of each card.
- Well laid out. One side of each card is medical & first aid info and the other side is other survival info (shelter, fire, water, etc). It's like two single-sided books interleaved together. Thus there is no flippping the cards over to find or follow info on an item.
- Extremely easy to navigate. Three ways to find the card for a given item:
a) Large alphabetical letter in upper corner of each card as shown in the table of contents
b) Colored title bar at top of page with white letters showing what info is on the card.
c) Card page number in lower corner (small number, could be larger for ease of reading)
- High contrast between red letter block & title bar (medical side of cards) or dark green letter block & title bar (survival side of cards) and white lettering used makes them very easy to read.
- Decently detailed and accurate drawings.
- Didn't bother to restrict needed gear to 10 Essentials. They have 14 items on their primary list, then add another 12 items on secondary and tertiary lists.
- Recommends three types of plastic sheeting be included in your kit - black for shelter, clear for solar still (IMO aspiration bag), & Space Blanket. Most manuals will typically have one sheet listed or at most a sheet and a bag.
- Wind chill chart does tell how the numbers relate to skin freezing times.

Bad Points:
- Much less comprehensive than the SAS manual.
- Small type size. Unavoidable in a package this small. Type is as small or even a bit smaller than the SAS manual printing.
- Oriented toward hunters so five cards show how to field dress game - large, small, & birds - but it has no info on fishing.
- No pictures or drawings of good or bad plants. Only one card dedicated to plant gathering.
- IMHO Too many card sides at the outer edges of the pack contain advertising, acknowledgements, & disclaimers (7 cards in all). Five of them contain survival info on the other side of the card, so it precludes them being removed & thrown away.
- Only one water gathering procedure is shown and that is the solar still. No mention of aspiration bags or even gathering dew from foliage.
- No mention of alternate fire starting items. Matches are the only one mentioned.
- For plastic sheeting, recommends 1 mil thick sheet. IMHO the minimum thickness should be 3 mil thickness, especially for shelter building.

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"Northern Bushcraft" paperback edition
Mors Kochanski, Lone Pine Publishing
280 pages, 5.5" x 8.5" x 3/4" thick
Scale of 1-10: 9 (high points for exhaustive coverage of items, minus points for size & info overload)

Good Points:
- Amazingly comprehensive coverage of selected items.
- One word: tools! The author is enthusiastic about his tools and it comes through in his writing about the knife, saw, & axe.
- Always seems to be at least a few options presented for each item or procedure.
- Info for both short-term immediate "staying alive until the posse finds me" needs and longer term living arrangements.

Bad Points:
- Some survival needs like water finding and first aid not covered at all. You would want more than this book to stay alive, even in the specific terrain for which this book is written.
- Fairly narrow focus, exhaustively covered.
- Emphasis and info focused on northern arboreal areas of interest. He warns about this right up front, but one still wishes his intensive focus had tackled a wider field of application so we could have the same comprehensive coverage on more of the earth.

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"Practical Outdoor Survival" paperback edition
Len McDougall, Lyons & Burford Publishers
145 pages, 5.5" x 8" x 1/2" thick
Scale of 1-10: 8 (high points for amount & diversity of info, minus points for size & damage potential)

Good Points:
- Info is geared toward practical applications & available materials. Has tips on how to use materials from vehicles to meet your needs, which many manuals ignore.
- Fairly comprehensive, either offering multiple options for a survival item or offering some not covered in most other manuals.
- Discusses survival firearms, which most manuals avoid completely.
- Relatively up to date info (1992 copyright) up to Maglite AA flashlights (no LED lights though) and Sportsman Blankets recommendation.

Bad Points:
- Disheveled organization. The index helps overcome it. Goes into tools/devices & first aid before addressing "What do I do first?"
- Too big for a pocket.
- Coarse unfinished paper & relatively flimsy materials make me suspect this book wouldn't stand moisture or handling abuse very well.

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"Wilderness Survival" paperback edition
Gregory J. Davenport, Stackpole Books, Greg's website is www.simplysurvival.com
167 pages, 5.5" x 8" x 5/8" thick
Scale of 1-10: 8 (high points for practicality of info, minus points for size & damage potential)
If the info in this book were combined with with that in McDougall's book and the result made pocketable & water-resistant, you'd have IMHO a killer manual for non-jungle regions.

Good Points:
- Well organized and easily navigated. Has an index.
- Like the SAS manual, does not restrict itself to one climate or terrain.
- Drawings efficiently conveyed the concept or technique they were showing. Good clarity of concepts being shown.

Bad Points:
- Too big to fit in a pocket.
- Coarse paper pages would probably absorb water and vapor readily, thereby compromising the books physical condition in wet or very humid conditions.
- Drawings were cruder and rougher than the drawings in the SAS pocket manual & McDougall's book.
- While the drawings were educational, the photos (black & white) were blurry, didn't clearly illustrate the concept they were captioned with, or showed relatively mundane concepts.
- Extremely limited number of knots shown and those in an appendix, not in the body of the book. This placement implies lack of importance for the knot info.
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"The Complete Wilderness Training Book" hardcover edition
Hugh McManners, Dorling Kindersley
183 pages, 8.75" x 11.25" x 7/8" thick
Scale of 1-10: 6 or 7 (high points for info practicality & visual clarity, minus points for extreme size & weight)

Good Points:
- Gorgeous layout of full-color photos and watercolor drawings. This is the coffee table art book of survival manuals.
- Multiple illustrations of options or showing the "how to do it" aspect of many procedures or devices.

Bad Points:
- Too big and heavy to ever be included in your kit, unless you've got a porter to carry it for you.
- Because the book covers terrains all over the world, many of the fields of info are necessarily incomprehensively covered.

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"The Encyclopedia Of Survival Techniques" paperback edition
Alexander Stillwell, The Lyons Press
85 pages, 7.5" x 9.25" x 5/8" thick
Scale of 1-10: 4 or 5 (high points for diversity of situations covered, minus points for size & lack of comprehensiveness)

Good Points:
- Focused on survival in the outdoors, although it does cover some of the esoteric natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanos, etc.
- Comprehensive range of info covers survival in desert, jungle, arctic, mountains, at sea, etc. organized by terrain type.
- Fairly detailed drawings to illustrate the concepts.
- Large print size and short paragraphs. Easy to read.

Bad Points:
- Big size. Too big for anything smaller than a daypack or bookbag.
- Many of the "how to" aspects are either sketchily outlined or ignored.
- Poorly marked edible or poisonous plants. It's easy to read past edibles into the poisonous without noticing the change, especially in the pictures. A technique that this book could use (as used in the SAS Manual) is to put a skull-and-crossbones symbol by the pictures of poisonous plants or animals.
- Inclusion of inapplicable info: the types of volcanoes, highest mountains on each continent, measurements for earthquakes & hurricanes, etc.
- Like other terrain-specific manuals, you carry the pages for the other terrains which may be wasted weight.

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"The Emergency-Disaster Survival Guidebook" paperback edition
Doug King, ABC Preparedness Company (?)
85 pages, 5.5" x 8.5" x 5/16" thick
Scale of 1-10: 4 or 5 (high points for diversity of situations covered, minus points for size & lack of comprehensiveness)

Good Points:
- Covers situations most manuals skip like nuclear accidents, earthquakes, volcanoes, power failure, etc.
- Pretty well organized by disaster scenario and has a rudimentary index.
- Format for most of the info is checklists. This makes it easy to keep track of what is already done and what still needs to be done for each scenario.

Bad Points:
- Most of the info is good, but since it is generalized info there is a lot each of us might need to add from our own circumstances and imagination.
- Drawings are sketchy.
- All the drawings are clustered in the middle of the book, so are not near the concepts that they are supposed to illustrate.
- While the book may have info for the situation that you are in, you are still carrying around a lot of pages that cover other situations. Is the extra weight & volume worth the effort? IMO no, but YMMV.

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"Wilderness Survival: Staying Alive Until Help Arrives" paperback edition
Suzanne Swedo, Falcon Press
120 pages, 4" x 5.75" x 3/8" thick
Scale of 1-10: 2

Good Points:
- Is in line with philosophies of most current survival manuals/teachers, i.e. not a lot of outdated information.
- This book is smaller than most other survival manuals. Would fit in BDU cargo pocket easily, although not quite in a shirt pocket.
- Chapter titles are on the top of each right-hand page. So it's pretty easy to find a given area of info (food, fire, water, etc) just by flipping through the pages without having to go to the Table Of Contents, then find the section by page number.
- Within a section, there are decently enumerated or bolded basic ideas or items at the top of text expanding on the idea or item.

Bad Points:
- A very sketchy & basic book, which may simply be a consequence of its small size and low page count. In spite of its rather small size, I'd be inclined to not take it along and use the space in my kit for other more useful items. Or if I did have it along, would be inclined to use much of it as tinder.
- No index.
- In spite of fairly small type size, the top & bottom margins and the gutter (unprinted margin next to the fold where the pages are bound together) waste a LOT of real estate that might have been used for more print/picture area. Also, the lines of type are rather far apart. Overall, the impression is that the page has a lot of white space on it. Call it "fluffy" printing maybe.
- Rather coarse grade of paper. Not as coarse as newprint, but coarse and unfinished enough to make me believe the pages will soak up water or water vapor pretty readily in damp or soggy conditions.
- No photos and very few drawings. The drawings chosen are simplistic and often aren't very educational. As if the illustrator had only a rough idea of what the item being illustrated is or how it's made or used. One of the few graphics is a wind chill chart, without telling how to estimate wind speed or how the relative wind chill temperature relates to elapsed time before exposed skin freezes. The drawing for a lean-to shelter obviously assumes you have a 6'x8' or larger tarp available and shows about six mostly bare pine boughs rather haphazardly strewn about on top of the tarp, which is covering a framework the text says nothing about how to construct. Amusingly, the lean-to drawing also shows a frying pan sitting next to the fire, as if the otherwise mostly-unequipped survivor will always have such a convenience item at hand.
- The manual is rather vaguely worded and seems to assume a fairly high level of mechanical aptitude and general outdoor skills already present in the reader. Such a reader would not gravitate to such a simplistic book, since they would already know much of the info in the book. Thus the author overshoots her intended audience of those who would need very basic survival info. The book is not specific about how to perform many of the various procedures mentioned in the sketchy text. For the "how to do it" aspect, the reader is largely left to make their best guess.
- A small nit to pick: By making a map and a compass two of the 10 Essentials instead of pairing them as one of the 10, a whistle does not make the 10 Essentials list in this manual. It is on an auxilliary list. I realize that variations in the 10 Essentials listing are rampant, depending on whose list your are reading. But IMHO the range covered by a whistle signal (vs lower pitched human voice) and the ease with which you can intermittently blow a whistle over hours of time (vs short-lived screaming) coupled with its small size & weight make a whistle always an essential.
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