If 'cleaning' means removing red rust while saving the durable black oxide patina, you can do that by scrubbing the blade with baking soda. The baking soda is abrasive enough to scrub most of the softer & loosely-attached red oxide (rust) away, but still not hard enough to remove the durable black oxide ('patina').
You can also alter the existing patina simply by using the blade to cut acidic fruits. I sliced some red grapes with a 'Carbone' Opinel a few years ago, while testing the edge sharpness. With each grape sliced, the patina would change & shift. ( Edited to add: ) I also rubbed the grape halves over the blade to spread the patina around. After doing that and then scrubbing the blade with baking soda, the more loosely attached red rust and some of the black oxide will come off. Baking soda will also neutralize the acidity of the juices still on the blade, which minimizes additional rusting. Clean & dry the blade thoroughly after that. (End edit) The more even gray patina that's left behind will be what rightly belongs there, and it'll be more durable. This is how that Opinel looks in more recent days - the patina has held up very nicely.