Broad hatchet, Craftsman " double oval" (Done, even more pic heavy)

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Aug 31, 2012
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I finally found something at an antique store over the weekend that called out to me. This little Craftsman "double oval" broad hatchet has obviously seen better days but looked like an interesting and somewhat challenging project.

I don't know much about the history of Craftsman axes/hatchets and have been trying to find a little bit about them, without much luck. I began by trying to put a date range on the "double oval" stamp. I have seen claims on ebay of late 1920's and 1930's and even 1950's but have yet to see solid proof of the date range for this particular stamp. I thought I had run across a list of different Craftsman stamps and the corresponding dates on this forum but can't find it now. I bet one or more of you know when this broad axe could have been produced.

Here is what it looked like right after getting it home.

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I wonder what was used to beat it onto a haft or in an attempt to tighten it up?

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It only took a couple taps on the wedge that was poking out about a half inch above the wood to get it to come loose and basically fall out. Literally it took all of two seconds to remove the 16" hammer handle from the head.

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Here we have the beveled edge that is going to take some file work to bring back to life.

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And here is the flat side of the hatchet. Umm, was some idiot trying to make this into a double beveled hatchet? :eek:

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I didn't really mean to spend 3 hours with a file working on the flat side of this hatchet that first night but what started as taking off a little bit of mushroom marks on the sides of the head turned into a full blown 3 hour filing session. I figure I have about another hour of work on the flat side before I flip it and work on the bevel. Here are the results so far.

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Yes I know, I need a vise. I almost picked up a medium sized Columbian (made in the U.S.A) vise at the same antique shop that looked to be in good condition except for the bent handle. It was only $30 which is the cheapest price I have seen on a vise of that size so far. Anyway, its gettting flat and I am starting to see the light at the end of the tunnel at this point.

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One other thing, I have never owned nor used a broad hatchet so I am not sure how much curve I need in the edge. Does this look about right or should I try to make it more straight. Please feel free to post up a pic of an unmolested version of this or similar broad hatchet for comparison.

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At this point I think I will take it over to the shop for more filing work. I will also be looking for material for the haft which brings up more questions to add to this lengthy post. I am thinking the haft should be 14"-16". Does that sound about right? I am not sure the weight of this hatchet but will be weighing it when I get over to the shop. Whats a good shape for a broad hatchet haft? How much offset (bend) does the haft typically have?

Will post more as progress is made.
 
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Vaughan has been making Craftsman striking tools for a long time. I don't know how far back their relationship goes.
 
CedarEater
excellent work, nice photos
ever so often i find a hewing hatchet with a double bevel, ??? i guess the previous owner needed a hatchet worse than a hewer? i have a real nice one i sure wish they had not screwed it up, but oh well

i appreciate the work you are showing.
will you hang it as a right hander instead of a lefty?

btw , Columbian vises are top notch , please show an image if you want to

all good

buzz
 
will you hang it as a right hander instead of a lefty?

It will be hung as a righty since I am right handed. If I get another hewer sometime I will hang that one lefty since sometimes it feels like I can do more delicate fine work left handed.


btw , Columbian vises are top notch , please show an image if you want to

I knew I should have jumped on that vise. I hope it is still there the next time I am out that way. I didn't take any pictures of it.


Unfortunately, I didn't get the chance to work on the head today, something more important came up. Maybe I will get out and file on it later after the kiddos are in bed?
 
Well, another hour and a halfs work and I am pretty happy with how the edge is coming along. The flat side is now pretty flat.

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The bevel cleaned up nicely with the file.

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Thats about as far as I am taking the edge (bit? Is it a bit on a broad hatchet or beveled edge or??) at this point. I will fine tune it later on in the project.
Now its time to clean up the edges of the eye and other rough spots.

I am also eyeing a nice chunk of figured cherry in the shop for the haft.
 
Holy cow! That edge looks great now. That work flattening the back of the hatchet pays off when you actually start using it. The curve of the bit looks fine. I like mine to have a little bit of curve in them - just like you've got.

I've tried to figured out Craftsman stamps several times and I've never come across any good dateline for their stamps. Like Spike mentioned, I've seen Craftsman hatchets that I'm sure were made by Vaughan but I don't know the extent of the relationship.
 
I filed out the inside edges of the eye till they were smooth again. The lugs all got filed mostly smooth and I touched up the top and bottom of the head with the file too. I then used the file to put a slight bevel on all the corners. No power tools were used to take it to this point. It soaked in vinegar for about 12 hours. I decided at that point to hit the head with 220 and then 320 grit sandpaper. I finally placed it back in the vinegar for 24 hours and this is how it turned out. I am happy with how the head cleaned up.

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I don't know if these types of hatchets typically have a tappered eye making it left or right handed? This one seems to have a slightly smaller opening on this side which I would think makes it a right handed hatchet.

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Shes ready for a new haft now which should be an interesting project.
 
I like seeing someone take the time to really clean up an old head good. Now you've got a nice broad hatchet. Are you going with a straight handle or thinking about an offset? I have one of each and I like the straight haft when I'm working at the stump doing carving. But when I'm hewing I like the one with the offset.
 
I like seeing someone take the time to really clean up an old head good. Now you've got a nice broad hatchet. Are you going with a straight handle or thinking about an offset? I have one of each and I like the straight haft when I'm working at the stump doing carving. But when I'm hewing I like the one with the offset.

Thanks and thanks to the others too.

I was planning on a straight hammer type handle that thins out just back from the shoulder, thickens through the middle and thins out again at the grip with a swell at the end. I am going to offset it for hewing but am not sure how much offset is comfortable.

Would you mind posting up a pic of your offset hewer?
 
Would you mind posting up a pic of your offset hewer?

Here they are together, True Temper on the left, Stubai on the right. They're both wrapped in friction tape just to improve the grip.

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Here's a picture which shows the skew of the Stubai a little better.

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Thanks Pegs. Looks like maybe an inch or so of offset? Maybe just enough to keep your knuckles off your work?

I weighed the head this morning and it comes in at exactly 28.0 ounces. I am thinking a 14" haft is going to be the ticket.
 
I liked how the grain on this figured piece of cherry had a slight bend to it. I wouldn't use figured cherry on something that was a higher impact tool but I think it will be just fine for this hewer.

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I cut off the excess fat and aligned the grain before scetching out the rough shape of the new haft.

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Used the bandsaw to cut it out and the belt sander to smooth it out.

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You can't really tell from the pictures but it does have about an inch or so of offset. The slimmed down grip should also help to save the knuckles.
Done roughed out and ready for fitting and finish.
 
Thanks for the progress photos. You do fantastic work in your shop. Guys like you and John Franklin are setting a new standard for us.

And I agree with you, cherry will be fine for a hatchet handle and it will look great besides.
 
Nice work, Cedar. That's awesome. You really put some time into getting that cleaned up! Props! Did you use a jig set up to set the bevel when draw filing? It looks so perfectly flat and uniform?

Nice job!
 
Freehand file work, no jigs.

I would like to get away from using the power tools to rough out the shapes of the handles but working with dry hardwoods is much more efficient using electricity. Maybe some day I will get my hands on some green hardwood. I have thought about trying my hands at making a haft out of madrona but I worry about it checking. I do have a piece of madrona out by the woodshed that I might tinker with once I get this little hatchet finished.
 
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