Buck blade steel?

Joined
Mar 6, 2006
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Everyone seems to agree on Buck being a quality knife for the price - are all their models - folders and fixed blades - the same steel? If so, what is it? Hardness?
 
They are not all the same steel. Most are 420HC, but a few are 154CM or ATS-34. There might be some others steels too, but that's all I've seen. The 420HC is supposed to be Rc 58.
 
Add BG-42 from the Custom Shop for the 110's, and, S30V on the Cabela's Alaskan Guide models.
 
The Buck Mayo TNT is also S30V.

420HC is definitly their default steel. They use it on most of their knives, from $10 to some of their high-end limited edition models.

Their 420HC is done very well. My 110 is a better cutter than my S30V Native, and while I am sure the Native will hold an edge a little longer, the 420HC on my 110 seems to cut forever.

Buck also uses 440C on their Chinese models. I consider their Chinese 440C to be a big step down from their 420HC, but it is still decent.
 
I'm quite satisfied with ats34 with Bos treatment. I have another custom blade from ats34, it is also good but ats34 from Buck tougher and keep the edge longer by wood choping.
 
Standard production knives are 420HC
Some limited production are ATS-34 or BG-42 or S30V.
Some offshore knives are 440C and some are 440A.
 
Thanks for the info! One more Buck question: I own several fixed blades - how are the handles attached? The weight makes me believe they are not full-tang. Are the handles hollow?
 
I like Buck's 420HC stainless too. I believed it will usually rate a Rc 58 on the hardness scale. This and similar threads, I think, help demonstrate how important steel heat treatment is to the quality of of a blade. 420HC, I guess, is no longer considered a "wonder" steel; but Buck (and Bos) seem to get it consistently right for blade applications.
 
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