Building a bow

Joined
Apr 23, 2002
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I've been interested in archery since I was a young lad watching Richard Greene play Robin Hood. My first "bow" was two sections of 1" X 1/4" moulding material sandwiched together with tape, and a bowstring made from cheap fly-casting line. We used to be able to buy arrows at a local hobby shop for 50 cents each.
Amazingly, I got so I could actually hit things with this jury-rigged item.

Later, I got a solid-fiberglass recurve that pulled at about 30 pounds, as I recall. Still bought arrows as needed from the hobby shop!
When I got out of the army, I broke down and bought a very nice full-recurve bow from Herter's. (anybody remember those great catalogues?) These bows were produced to spec by one of the big companies back then. It pulled at 63 pounds. This was along about 1972, when compound bows were just beginning to show up on the market.
I was getting pretty handy with this item when my archery career was interupted by my motocross racing career. Essentially, I fell down and broke my shoulder. The little tip of bone that keeps your shoulder joint from rising too high. A very minor injury, really, but I was quite unable to draw the bow for at least two years. By that time, I had aquired other interests (as in getting married) and decided to sell the archery gear.
I kept thinking of getting back into archery, or maybe making a crossbow, but never quite got around to it. Lately, I've completed a number of little projects that worked out well; my recumbent bike, my cigar-box guitar, etc.

I decided to see what sort of information was available on the web. I had read Howard Hill's fine archery book, Hunting The Hard Way many years ago, and he had pretty good instructions in there. Still, I recalled he wanted you to use a bunch of pro-grade woodworking tools that I didn't have and couldn't afford.
There are lots of good sites on the net, anything from building a very traditional English longbow to modern laminated jobs.
I found this site:

http://residents.bowhunting.net/sticknstring/brdbows.html

Which gives excellent information on making a "board bow". This seemed about ideal for my level of woodworking skills. Basically, you take a decently-grained hardwood board, glue up a handle, and start cutting away everything that doesn't look like a bow...
Should end up with a straight "self" bow that pulls around 45-50 pounds; within the capabilities of my long-healed shoulder.

Not much to take pics of now, just a blank stave with the handle glued-up and roughly cut out. Lots of work with the Sureform rasp and then gentle cutting and scraping (tillering) as the stave nears completion.
I'll keep posting.
 
Nice! Sounds like it should be a fun project.

As a kid, I used to make bows out of wood from our bay tree for fun, but they didn't work particularly well (and tended to crack if you drew them too far). Was still fun though. Later I picked up a semi-recurve fiberglass bow from a used sporting goods store, and that worked a bit better. Still would like to get to a range or something one of these days and try out some good recurve/compound bows.
 
The modern compound bows are really amazing; the first time I drew one I had to admit they had something going there. Thing gets easier to draw the farther back it comes....

And all these carbon-fiber arrows and synthetic fletching and such....Wonderful for consistency and accuracy.

But I just don't like 'em.

Maybe it's that boyhood exposure to the classic longbows, or all that reading about the battle of Agincourt and Crecy... Or just Robin Hood.
 
I've never fired a bow, or even held one but they intrigue me. I started looking up bow making instructions a while back and still have all the bookmarks here. My father is a woodworker so I've got all the resources at my disposal but I haven't got aroudn to it yet. The website you are following is great, I think I'll give it a shot this weekend.

If you'd like me to post some of my links, just ask. :)
 
http://www.avha56.dsl.pipex.com/longbow.htm
http://www.murraygaskins.com/abw.html#
http://www.stickbow.com/FEATURES/SELFBOWS/beginnings.CFM
http://www.stickbow.com/stickbow/selfbows/ (Look to small menu to the bottom left)
http://www.zetatalk.com/food/tfood412.htm (Click the links for info)
http://www.thebeckoning.com/medieval/longbow/longbow.html
http://www.thebeckoning.com/medieval/longbow/longbow-manual.html
http://www.thebeckoning.com/medieval/longbow/make-arrow.html

Haven't had the time to sort through it properly but there a few different methods, tips and tricks. I guess you just have to experiment and use what works. It would be cool if any one who has made a bow could post their results here. I'd be interested in what guide they followed and what they discovered. Also, post pics. :)
 
So far, mine seems to be going well. I'm at the "tillering" stage, and I've built a tillering tree and even fabricated the little cup-like temporary nocking device. (two leather cups that slide over the ends of the stave with a heavy cord connecting)

Now it's a matter of patience. Bend, observe, file or scrape the un-bendy part, and try again.

Trying to get by with little money spent, I was looking at scraping tools. Mostly in the 30.00 range at hardware stores. One website says a machete works just fine; I tried it and they're right. The wide blade gives plenty to hold onto.

Arrows are in some ways more complicated than the bow itself; I'm tempted to buy a few cheapies to experiment with. I plan to at least try making my own, however. Probably use the traditional feathers for fletching.
 
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