Depends on the compounds used on the strop and also how much compound the strop substrate can hold (which also depends on the substrate material itself).
If you can SEE the polish quickly coming up on your bevels, that's a sign the strop & compound are working more aggressively.
If your strop is blackening very quickly with use, that's another sign it's working more aggressively, removing more metal.
Something like a hard-backed denim strop, used with a heavy application of buffing compound like aluminum oxide (commonly in the 5-15 micron range) can convex a blade's bevels pretty fast, while also bringing up a lot of polish. That's an undeniable sign that a strop of this configuration can remove metal pretty quickly.
Having said all the above, a simple leather or wood strop with 1 micron diamond compound won't take a lot of metal away in just 20 passes or so. But it can make a noticeable difference in refinement & sharpness, if the edge was truly ready for stropping to begin with.