FIRST AID USES: - female flower head used as a wound dressing
- leaves used as styptic, anaesthetic, antibiotic, antiseptic (sticky juice
between young leaves)
- pasty starch has soothing effect on Poison Ivy and burns
- pasty starch, mixed with fat - salve for dressing burns
- rootstalk tea - small palmful of rootstalk flour to one cup of hot water
controls diarrhea
TECHNOLOGICAL USES (includes processing technique):
Female flower head - pillow and mattress stuffing
-used as insulation - between clothes layers (could be life
saving)
- stuffed in footwear
- made into sleeping bags
- used as diapers
- used as tinder, slow match, and insect smudge
- used as a torch with oil, pitch, or tallow
Flower Stalk - arrow shaft
- trap part
- hand drill (fire)
Leaves - water indicator
- insulation in the form of sleeping mats
- shelter covering (mats)
- clothing -hats, visors, etc.
- baskets
- cordage
- lining for steam pit cooking
- lining for storage pits
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I took this from my notes - easier than retyping everything.
The Cattail cordage I've made was made by splitting the leaves and then reverse twisting like any other kind of cordage material. It is not particularly strong. Kochanski has a method that apparently makes stronger cordage but I haven't tried it yet.
If you're going to use it for cordage, wet it down (don't soak), shake off the excess water and store overnight between damp (not wet) towels. In the boonies, you could probably use damp grass in lieu of towels. This is called 'mellowing' and it's how Cattails are prepared for basketmaking.
You can also use old, dead leaves for reverse twisting without 'mellowing', although more leaves will break.
A Cattail hat -
Cattail basket -
Another style of Cattail basket (the one on the left) -
Doc