Really cheap that I can throw away after using once.
I'm flummoxed by this part. Why
not cheap stainless? If you or your clients only need to use it once and toss it,
who cares what it's made of? 
Dollar store import paring or utility knives; buy 'em by the pound. Many pro taxidermists, commercial fishermen and guides do exactly that for their caping/gutting/fillet/general purpose "knife" needs. They use 'em up, wear 'em out, and don't give a hoot if they drop one into Davy Jones' locker or lose it in the woods.
For new, cheap carbon knives, it's been covered... Opinel, Mora, Old Hickory. Those are actually fairly decent (although soft) knives and I wouldn't throw 'em away, I'd sharpen 'em. It only takes a few seconds.
For old, cheap carbon butcher/chef's/boning knives... good freaking luck. I've been keeping my eyes peeled for years for that sort of thing. The ones that haven't been thrown out or sharpened down to a nub have been modded into nice bushcrafty-type knives by folks like us, or are commanding more $$$ than a new Old Hickory.
I've got 9 different electrolytes to test my etchers with.
Oh. Well then, you're on the wrong track, anyhow. You've got at least 9 different variables, not including etchers, voltages, currents and times. For Pete's sake, don't make it worse/more complicated with mystery steel.
Keep
It
Simple,
Son... at least, as simple as possible.
Use a bar of the carbon steel you like best, ground and polished and HT'ed the way you normally do, to test your etchants. All that stuff can make a difference, and a great etch on a "who-knows-what" blade may work completely wrong on a "I put a lot of money and time into this" blade. Don't ask me how I know :grumpy: