- Joined
- Nov 29, 2000
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I posted this yesterday on the other forum, but I think it would be useful to post it here too, due to its extensive axe related content.
I was searching for the past several years for a versatile, efficient but not too heavy chopping tool for camping, off-trail long-hiking and in case of emergency, as a survival tool.
I've read tons of info in a lot of books and on several web-sites or Forums, compared it to my own limited experience, tried out a lot of options and this is what I found to work for me.
I am in no way an expert in outdoor survival, primitive living or bushcraft, so please read this as a personal report rather than a recommendation. People and their tastes are quite different, but there are some similarities too, so there is the slim possibility one might have the same preferences as I do.
At the beginning I was looking for a one-does-it-all-equally-well type of tool, but it did not take a great brain-effort to realize that there is no such a tool.
So, I started looking for some good compromises.
Being a knife-nut, naturally I was searching for a large knife at first. The Ontario RTAK and the BK&T Brute are suitable, but I thought (and this might be my mistake) that both are limited to a specific type and size of vegatation they can efficiently and quickly chop.
My next logiical step was to consider some more exotic and more dedicated chopping tools, like the machetes, bolos, parangs and khukuries.
Despite the numerous positive reports on the contrary, I've found the machetes to be too thin and not so versatile for me in the woods of temperate climate. Once again, this is just my experience.
Next, I considered the khukuries.
Fortunately for me, I decided to order from Himalayan Imports (HI), which sells a series of heavy-duty khukuries specificly produced to be dedicated woodchopping tools.
I ended up with ordering more than a dozen khukuries of different types and sizes (most of them were given away while searching for the optimal one).
What I have found out was that the HI British Army Service (BAS) and the Baby Ganga Ram Special (BGRS) models in the 15-17" range, especially the villager models were the ones which worked the best for me, considering the portable size, knife weight, versatility and dynamics mostly.
I've found the smaller models less comfortable to hold and less versatile, while the larger than 18" models are just too heavy for a prolonged chopping and too long to carry comfortably.
I am happy with these khukuries, but sadly, we live now in a politically-too-correct society, in which people with too much free time or to little common sense, backed up by politicians fixated on press-reports and polls, and by lawyers fixated on fame and money, try to enforce their limited views and prescribe us what is aacceptable.
Shortly, while these khukuries are wonderful chopping tools, they are considered by many if not most as dangerous weapons.
This lead me to my next stage of my search for something (hopefully) less controversial and more in the traditions of our society: the axe.
Since I am not a lumberjack, neither need to build a log house or big wooden camp in the woods, I don't need a felling axe. They, or even the smaller, 24-26" boy's axes are also too bulky to carry around.
For quick firewood processing or cutting a few poles a smaller axe or hatchet is more than sufficient.
However, I found out personally, and many reported this too, that a light hatchet needs much finer hand coordination for a safe and efficient use than a heavier axe.
The smaller the hatchet the less efficient or versatile is it to use, especially in cold, adrenaline-rushed situation or in knotty, hard wood.
While the lightweight, short hatchets are very cute, easy to carry on a belt or in a pack, for me these advantages are outweighed by the disadvantages above.
Recently I visited about 10 different hardware stores, both the omnipresent Lowe's, Home Depot, Sears, Ace and many smaller, quickly disappearing mom-and-pop operations, but nowhere could I find a useable hatchet.
Most had the all-metal Estwings with their horrible grips, orr the new, plastic-handled Fiskars or Gerbers, which I am not fond either. Some stores carried bulky, very thick Chinese made hatchets, which at least were finished nicely, others Mexican ones, which while lighter, were poorly made and of questionable quality materials. Sadly, the poorest quality cheaper traditional camping hatchets were made here in the old USA. These had the thickest bits, were very poorly fitted on some non-hickory, knotty wood handles, and had no edge at all (around 50 degrees!). These need an immense amount of reprofiling just to put an initial edge on them.
Considering these options, the more expensive, but quality Wetterlings seems like a great deal. The Gransfors Bruks Wildlife hatchet is considered by many the best production hatchet available nowadays, but with its mere 1 lb head and 13-14" handle is too tiny for me (see my personal safety concerns above). At this size, it is also not so versatile, to justify the high cost (60-90 $US).
Wetterlings makes a 16" long 1 1/2 lb head medium hunters hatchet, which is advertised for less than 30 $US by many internet-dealers, but it is unavailable for most of the times.
Also, I find it a little bit too bit heavy for this handle size.
So for me, the 19" size, 1 1/2 lb head traditional hatchets are the ones which I find to be safe enough, versatile for both smaller and larger job, but not too bulky to carry, and most importantly not too intimidating. Wetterlings calls this size the Large Hunters Hatchet, while Gransfors Bruks the Small Forest Axe.
While optimal in weight and length, both come with curved handles which I presonally don't like too much.
That's why it was logical to consider the tomahawks, especially the camp axe types.
My first was the Cold Steel Trail Hawk, which turned out to be too handle heavy for me. Its narrow, thin bit is god for quite a few woodlore tasks, but I found it less safe and versatile than what I hoped for. On the positive side it throws well and has a nice hardened hammer poll, also it is very cheap.
I ended up ordering the Fort Turner's Buck Hawk from Dana Turner, the H&B Forge Shawnee tomahawk, and a 6150 cast carbon steel Allan hawk, the Octagon hawk from Ragnar (Ragweed Forge).
The Fort Turner and the H&B are hand forged from milder steel for the eye and 1095 steel for the bit. Both are around 19" long, but the H&B is about 40% heavier than the Fort Turner.
My impression is that the very robust H&B Shawnee is more optimized for frequent heavy throwing, while the Fort Turner is suitable for both throwing and bushcraft.
The Octagon Hawk was heat treated by Ragnar, he also put an excellent handle on it and sharpened it to a razor sharp edge optimized for hardwood chopping. This is the lightest of the 3 hawks, and while I prefer a more solid head in a hatchet, I like the lighter ones when it comes to tomahawks (similar edge size can be achieved in a much lighter hawk head due to the difference in construction).
What I've learned from hese tomahawks is, that they can be a lot of fun, and can provide a lot of versatility, but they are not as optimized for heavier wod chopping or especially splitting as the large, dedicated woodchopping hatchets/small axes. They can be on par however, if not superior, if quality made, to the smaller hatchets, IMHO.
Many people like the Nessmuk type light, double bit hatchets. I found them akward and dangerous to use, especially when choking up on the handle. If anything, I would prefer a hammer poll rather than a second blade facing me.
In summary, MY choice for the hiking, camping and eventual survival scenario in temperate climate woods are the 15-17" woodchopping khukries or, where "political correctness" is a major issue, a 17-19" woodlore tomahawk.
I would also strongly consider the 19" large hatchet/small forest axe option if they would be available with less curved handles. (Even the Gransfors Bruks Hunters Axe has an extreme for me curve at the very end of its 19" handle.)
I was searching for the past several years for a versatile, efficient but not too heavy chopping tool for camping, off-trail long-hiking and in case of emergency, as a survival tool.
I've read tons of info in a lot of books and on several web-sites or Forums, compared it to my own limited experience, tried out a lot of options and this is what I found to work for me.
I am in no way an expert in outdoor survival, primitive living or bushcraft, so please read this as a personal report rather than a recommendation. People and their tastes are quite different, but there are some similarities too, so there is the slim possibility one might have the same preferences as I do.
At the beginning I was looking for a one-does-it-all-equally-well type of tool, but it did not take a great brain-effort to realize that there is no such a tool.
So, I started looking for some good compromises.
Being a knife-nut, naturally I was searching for a large knife at first. The Ontario RTAK and the BK&T Brute are suitable, but I thought (and this might be my mistake) that both are limited to a specific type and size of vegatation they can efficiently and quickly chop.
My next logiical step was to consider some more exotic and more dedicated chopping tools, like the machetes, bolos, parangs and khukuries.
Despite the numerous positive reports on the contrary, I've found the machetes to be too thin and not so versatile for me in the woods of temperate climate. Once again, this is just my experience.
Next, I considered the khukuries.
Fortunately for me, I decided to order from Himalayan Imports (HI), which sells a series of heavy-duty khukuries specificly produced to be dedicated woodchopping tools.
I ended up with ordering more than a dozen khukuries of different types and sizes (most of them were given away while searching for the optimal one).
What I have found out was that the HI British Army Service (BAS) and the Baby Ganga Ram Special (BGRS) models in the 15-17" range, especially the villager models were the ones which worked the best for me, considering the portable size, knife weight, versatility and dynamics mostly.
I've found the smaller models less comfortable to hold and less versatile, while the larger than 18" models are just too heavy for a prolonged chopping and too long to carry comfortably.
I am happy with these khukuries, but sadly, we live now in a politically-too-correct society, in which people with too much free time or to little common sense, backed up by politicians fixated on press-reports and polls, and by lawyers fixated on fame and money, try to enforce their limited views and prescribe us what is aacceptable.
Shortly, while these khukuries are wonderful chopping tools, they are considered by many if not most as dangerous weapons.
This lead me to my next stage of my search for something (hopefully) less controversial and more in the traditions of our society: the axe.
Since I am not a lumberjack, neither need to build a log house or big wooden camp in the woods, I don't need a felling axe. They, or even the smaller, 24-26" boy's axes are also too bulky to carry around.
For quick firewood processing or cutting a few poles a smaller axe or hatchet is more than sufficient.
However, I found out personally, and many reported this too, that a light hatchet needs much finer hand coordination for a safe and efficient use than a heavier axe.
The smaller the hatchet the less efficient or versatile is it to use, especially in cold, adrenaline-rushed situation or in knotty, hard wood.
While the lightweight, short hatchets are very cute, easy to carry on a belt or in a pack, for me these advantages are outweighed by the disadvantages above.
Recently I visited about 10 different hardware stores, both the omnipresent Lowe's, Home Depot, Sears, Ace and many smaller, quickly disappearing mom-and-pop operations, but nowhere could I find a useable hatchet.
Most had the all-metal Estwings with their horrible grips, orr the new, plastic-handled Fiskars or Gerbers, which I am not fond either. Some stores carried bulky, very thick Chinese made hatchets, which at least were finished nicely, others Mexican ones, which while lighter, were poorly made and of questionable quality materials. Sadly, the poorest quality cheaper traditional camping hatchets were made here in the old USA. These had the thickest bits, were very poorly fitted on some non-hickory, knotty wood handles, and had no edge at all (around 50 degrees!). These need an immense amount of reprofiling just to put an initial edge on them.
Considering these options, the more expensive, but quality Wetterlings seems like a great deal. The Gransfors Bruks Wildlife hatchet is considered by many the best production hatchet available nowadays, but with its mere 1 lb head and 13-14" handle is too tiny for me (see my personal safety concerns above). At this size, it is also not so versatile, to justify the high cost (60-90 $US).
Wetterlings makes a 16" long 1 1/2 lb head medium hunters hatchet, which is advertised for less than 30 $US by many internet-dealers, but it is unavailable for most of the times.
Also, I find it a little bit too bit heavy for this handle size.
So for me, the 19" size, 1 1/2 lb head traditional hatchets are the ones which I find to be safe enough, versatile for both smaller and larger job, but not too bulky to carry, and most importantly not too intimidating. Wetterlings calls this size the Large Hunters Hatchet, while Gransfors Bruks the Small Forest Axe.
While optimal in weight and length, both come with curved handles which I presonally don't like too much.
That's why it was logical to consider the tomahawks, especially the camp axe types.
My first was the Cold Steel Trail Hawk, which turned out to be too handle heavy for me. Its narrow, thin bit is god for quite a few woodlore tasks, but I found it less safe and versatile than what I hoped for. On the positive side it throws well and has a nice hardened hammer poll, also it is very cheap.
I ended up ordering the Fort Turner's Buck Hawk from Dana Turner, the H&B Forge Shawnee tomahawk, and a 6150 cast carbon steel Allan hawk, the Octagon hawk from Ragnar (Ragweed Forge).
The Fort Turner and the H&B are hand forged from milder steel for the eye and 1095 steel for the bit. Both are around 19" long, but the H&B is about 40% heavier than the Fort Turner.
My impression is that the very robust H&B Shawnee is more optimized for frequent heavy throwing, while the Fort Turner is suitable for both throwing and bushcraft.
The Octagon Hawk was heat treated by Ragnar, he also put an excellent handle on it and sharpened it to a razor sharp edge optimized for hardwood chopping. This is the lightest of the 3 hawks, and while I prefer a more solid head in a hatchet, I like the lighter ones when it comes to tomahawks (similar edge size can be achieved in a much lighter hawk head due to the difference in construction).
What I've learned from hese tomahawks is, that they can be a lot of fun, and can provide a lot of versatility, but they are not as optimized for heavier wod chopping or especially splitting as the large, dedicated woodchopping hatchets/small axes. They can be on par however, if not superior, if quality made, to the smaller hatchets, IMHO.
Many people like the Nessmuk type light, double bit hatchets. I found them akward and dangerous to use, especially when choking up on the handle. If anything, I would prefer a hammer poll rather than a second blade facing me.
In summary, MY choice for the hiking, camping and eventual survival scenario in temperate climate woods are the 15-17" woodchopping khukries or, where "political correctness" is a major issue, a 17-19" woodlore tomahawk.
I would also strongly consider the 19" large hatchet/small forest axe option if they would be available with less curved handles. (Even the Gransfors Bruks Hunters Axe has an extreme for me curve at the very end of its 19" handle.)