Barkeepers Friend powder, mixed with water to a paste consistency, does a very good job removing rust spots from stainless steel. The oxalic acid in the BKF will dissolve the rust, after which most or all of the spots can be wiped off without the need for sanding or other abrasive scrubbing. Apply the BKF paste to a small spot to test; let it sit for maybe 30 seconds to a minute, then wipe it off and rinse thoroughly. Don't leave it on the steel too long, or the oxalic acid itself might etch the steel. You likely already have some etching or pitting from the salt & acid anyway, on that blade, so it may not matter too much to you; it's your call. But the BKF does a great job with the red rust.
David