Cold Steel Shovel

Cliff Stamp

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I have had this shovel for quite some time and at first was about an unimpressed with it as you can be. I carried it in the winter in the trunk of my car, and found it useless compared to a 3/4 size shovel for removing ice and snow to free a stuck car, and was horrible at cutting through ice for fishing compared to a hatchet. I used it several times for general wood craft and found it useless compared to a decent knife or hatchet. I used it for throwing and the handle promptly broke, and it is far harder to replace than a tomahawk. It only was well recieved when I had to reset the soil in a garden (12x12) and it did this far easier than a knife or a tomahawk. It sat for about a year under the seat of my car and I forgot about it until I found it again recently when I decided to have a look at it again.

It was very rusted and the edges completely blunt. The first thing I did was file decent edges on the sides. Cold Steel describes them as sharp, but mine came without formed edges so you were basically just mashing things instead of cutting them. The steel is soft though and can be filed readily, even with a worn file which won't cut a decent machete (Martindale). The edges are really thick as well, and you will want to thin them a little to enhance the cutting ability if you are going to do any serious wood work with them. I didn't change mine that much simply because I wanted to see how it would perform with similar to NIB geometry when fully sharpened. It only took about five minutes to file the edges so that they met and were sharp. After this shaping I cut off the burr with a 600 grit DMT hone. Since the steel is so soft it is floppy so it needs a few passes to grind the burr completely off. If you are mainly digging with it, you really don't need to bother with the last step as the sharp edge gets dented/rolled quickly anyway, so just stop at the forming process.

The next few times I went cutting wood I took the shovel along to mainly use to start the fire. I then faced the problem of carrying it as you could not just throw it in a bag as it would cut through the sides. I just used rubber tubing on the edges and wrapped an elastic around them. Cold Steel sells a sheath, however it is about as expensive as the shovel itself (~$20). Anyway, the shovel excelled at digging through the rooty soil, being able to chop the roots easily so you would have much more trouble with a digging stick. A knife could do the same of course, but constantly putting mm sized dents in a high end knife is going to reduce its lifetime significantly, but who cares about the shovel, you just file the edge at the end of the day. It can scrape wood for shavings but needs a keen edge for this so I kept one side sharper than the other but concentrating all heavy hacking on one side. It also had no problem chopping and splitting up light wood for kindling. It is readily outperformed by a knife, but offers a many to one larger advantage over bare hands. Most of the dried wood can be cracked up, but the shovel could chop through it much faster with far less effort.

It does have fairly large problems with thicker woods and you now see significant drawbacks as compared to regular tools for such tasks. Its raw chopping ability is easily less than 50% of the ability of a decent knife (which is going to be smaller and lighter) and thus you end up doing a lot more work. Plus the handle is slick and easy to turn in hand which enhances fatigue and frustration, get it a bit wet or slick and it becomes very difficult, near impossible to hold onto. The slick finish should be sanded off and a coat of boiled linseed oil applied. For splitting heavy wood the performance is even worse, the blade just binds readily and now you have to pound on a sharpened edge to try to baton it through, it is better to reverse it and drive the wood into a log or stump. Again a large knife, or even better a small hatchet is a *much* better tool here. On shaving wood for kindling, or misc. cutting, the performance ratio between the shovel and a knife is even worse (~10%) due to the thicker edge on the shovel, the way the edge curves, and that it is out in front of your grip which induces a leverage disadvantage. I would recommend leaving one edge really coarse for general cutting, a 100 grit AO belt finish would be about perfect from my experience. This isn't a great chopping finish, so you might want to polish the other side a bit finer. You could also thin out the coarse ground edge as well and try to avoid any rock and such contacts off that side.

Unless I had to do a lot of digging in rooty soil, I would take a large knife over this tool any day with its NIB profile. If I had to do that type of work, a decent spiked tomahawk (ATC for example) would do it almost as good (you would have to use your hands as a shovel and the tomahawk spike as a pick), and the cutting, chopping and throwing abilities of the tomahawk are all directly superior to the shovel. The shovel makes a better pry bar though as the point is in line with the handle. Handle replacement is far easier with the tomahawk, you need a screw driver with the shovel. So it comes down to how much digging you are going to do, either in hard ground or have to be able to do it really quickly. If you compare it to a knife, hatchet or tomahawk, it comes up really short in regards to cutting ability, and in general wood craft issues. However if you compare your abilities with it, to bare handed, the difference is much larger and the shovel would be a very valuable tool. I would also imagine that the legal issues would not be much of a problem so you could always have it in your car for example, though it would not surprise me if someone took exception to it. With some work and careful sharpening though, you can raise the performance many to one, and while it won't out perform a quality blade or hatchet, it can be made to at least be in the same class. Some comments by a friend who *really* likes his shovel :

http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Set/2292/shovelrev.htm

ref link :

http://www.onestopknifeshop.com/store/cold-steel-special-forces-shovel.html

-Cliff
 
Nice reveiw Cliff.
The CS shovel (obviously sharpened) is shown in the "Proof" video, and it appeared to chop up a wooden pallet fairly well, although the shovel looked like it could have used some added weight; I would quess that the shovel did about as well as a light machete would have, or well behind a hatchet or a heavy Bowie, but better than a light bladed knife.
For digging, do you think a sharpened trowel would do as well?
 
i saw some interview with ww11 russian vets that said this thing worked best for spliting germans in hand to hand at stalingrad.
 
I've been using one for years on long canoe trips and I also keep one in the auto. Excellent tool with many uses, and it's legal. The Cold Steel model is much better than the original Russian one, and definitely a "best buy" piece of gear.


Best regards,
Clay
 
Some specs I forgot to include in the above; the mass is 770 g and the edge is 0.072 x 0.070 -> ~27 degrees per side. There is 1-2 degrees in variance along the edge and from side to side.

Yes, a small trowel with sharpened edges can dig very well. Most gardening tools are in fact sharpened. You don't polish them to razor edges, simply because everything goes blunt quickly in dirt, but when digging through rooty soil, you do want the bevels to meet to allow you to cut the vegetation. The Cold Steel shovel has the added benefit of enough mass (its about 25% heavier than a big bowie), to chop decently well.

Fooling around yesterday, I sharpened the edges to a shaving polish and went cutting grass and other light vegetation. It worked fine, as will just about anything if you get it really sharp. The angular nature does make it tend to catch in the heavier weeds though, and of course it is a bit too head heavy, but you could make a go of it if you had to. Of course the first hole you dig that edge will be pretty much gone.

I would indeed imagine that it would make a rather large impact wound considering its weight and reach. Even if you didn't bother to sharpen the edges, I would not want to be hit by it.

-Cliff
 
I looked at the CS shovel and thought it was a piece of junk. It felt way too light, the metal used is too thin and the stamping looked third rate at best. The grind was terrible, there was not even an attempt to make the edge bevels meet. The wood handle sucked big time, the grain was on an angle and there was a knot mark near the head juncture. At least CS doesn't paint the shafts to cover up the junk they are selling.

Instead I spent less money and got a really first rate E-tool: The Swiss military model made by Wegner during the 1950's. Here is a pic:
fddec6d4.jpg


The difference between the two shovels was so visible I could not believe it,

The Swiss shovel has a heavy head, the grinds were een, though there were a few nicks that needed to be repaired. The head feels more like an axe on the file than my regular shovels, it takes a nice rough edge, just file and swipe the burr of with a ceramic rod.

The leather sheath is top notch, it is super heavy grade leather, well waxed and built to last. The stitching and rivets are heavy duty. It was built to last.

As for the usefulness of a shovel, I used it last winter to dig myself out of a some bad spots in snow storms, have whacked away wood, with the edges freshly sharpened it keeps up with cheap hardware store hatchets, though it is no match for a GB. For fire tending it is great, and it would make an excellent self defense tool. Though I wouldn't want to bring a shovel to a gun fight.

As can be seen somewhat in the pic, I keep the right side edge fully sharpened (course diamond DMT finish), the tip of the shovel I have been grinding to a chisel edge (which is also how I keep my spatulas) [at a medium ceramic finish] and the left side I have a more obtuse bevel on for root chopping. It is actually a nice system for my uses. Since changing to a chisel grind on the tip I have noticed less dings, but I also may just be using more care to protet the edge or digging in less rocky soil. I think the optimal grind for the front edge may be a fully convex edge for higher strength.

This is the only shovel I have really optimized. My regular shovels just get hit with a file after a day of hard use.
 
I picked up a folding German army shovel with a pick at a military surplus store in Calgary a few years back, and paid around $15 for it, a sturdy leather sheath included. It's much more rugged than the old US Army folding shovel and has got me out of a few trouble spots when driving back roads. I used a round chainsaw file to cut serrations on one side of the tip, which work well when cutting roots, and left the other sharp.
 
The metal in the Cold Steel head is rather thin (~5/64) compared to knives, but when you consider that it is not ground, and its dimensions, the overall strength is high. I would imagine that you would probably break the handle prying before the head would bend. The heft of this one is similar to a decent hatchet (it balances about 8" infront of the grip) so it has a lot of power. The handle has vertical grain, though I think that was probably more of an accident rather than intentional. I doubt they are seriously selected. I rasped mine down finally and oiled it, so it should be more secure in the rain now.

This may benefit from say AISI 420. The wear resistance of the stainless might be useful for digging in rocky soil. It is also a tough stainless, so gross head fractures would most likely not be a problem. Ti and Talonite would be interesting materials as well, again the high wear resistance might be an advatage, or maybe the rocks would just grind into the matrix and ignore the carbides / oxide layer. Maybe a 5160 edge laminate at say 58 RC to cut down on the impaction. You are not going to get these for $20 though, but they would be interesting to work with.

Chad, yes, the "edges" on mine were not fit to be called such. Here is the quote from CS I was looking for :

All shovel edges have been sharpened to a sturdy utility/axe edge. It can easily be made razor sharp with a little effort.

Any axe edge which was that badly formed and obtuse would be a sad axe indeed and a danger to use. The shovel is only soft medium carbon steel though, so it can be sharpened without excess difficulty. You just need to be aware that you do have to actually create edge bevels, not just hone existing ones.

Nice looking shovel by the way, further pictures would be appreciated. Any thoughts on the point vs flat top choice? It is basically pick action vs scoop. The Cold Steel version works well to break through rocky soil, as well as to pry rocks out by getting the tip in and under them, but doesn't do heavy dirt removal nearly as fast as a solid flat top. The horizontal grip handles are another way to go, nicer for extended digging.

Ed, that is a interesting option. I have seen some with sawteeth, but not with serrations. The ones with dedicated picks on the back look really solid.

Here is another review :

http://www.alpharubicon.com/prepinfo/etoolserger.htm

Anyone use this one :

http://botachtactical.com/walsurshovwp.html

Looks interesting, the construction is the part that I would be concerned about, how solid is it once together. Here are a few more :

http://shop.store.yahoo.com/outdoor-world/camptools.html

http://www.shopallenbeys.com/military-camping-hunting-shovels-covers-shovel-rope-hatchet-axes.html

http://www.angelfire.com/home/bladesoftara/campsurviv.html

Winter versions :

http://www.csac.org/store/sos-deluxe.html

http://www.jimsup.com/products.htm

http://www.sos-find.com/Shovels.htm

Lots more out there than I thought, a lot of versatility and design options, and a wide range of prices and obviously quality. Not much commentary on them though on the web. Mine is useful enough now that I will be making a simple sheath for it shortly.

-Cliff
 
Any thoughts on the point vs flat top choice? It is basically pick action vs scoop.

Yes, the Swiss shovel is domed more than the CS shovel (which is more of a paddle :) ) so it benefits from the flat front. I think mainly it boils down to soil type and shovel use. For digging in soft soil a flat front is more efficient.

Another aspect that I did not think of until I started working with high end, fine edged axes is that the shovel, especially with the front chisel ground, makes a dandy bark peeler. Much damage to edges for me comes from surface inclusions (grit and small stones in the bark, as well as nails that will be uncovered). By quickly debarking the portion of the tree I want to chop, I save myself the risk of damaging a fine axe edge.

This is important to me, because an axe thickens fairly fast compared to a knife, so if an edge takes a 1/16" dent it takes a lot of metal to remove to repair and the edge will thicken fast, unless you grind down the whole face, which is a lot of work with hand tools.
 
Chad, do you know the thickness of the steel on your Swiss shovel and how much it weighs? Just curious. Thanks - Frank.
 
I don't have it with me (I am at work), but from memory it is about 3/16" thick, which is quite thick for a shovel. I don't know the exact weight, it is quite heavy. From memory it is heavier than the GB SFA but not quite as heavy as the Scandanavian axe, maybe a few ounces less.. It is far heavier than any knife I own. In addition to the weight of the head there are guards that come up along the shaft for a few inches, these are much thinner than the head.

It is much heavier than the USGI E-tool, so for me it is for car and short field carry. For extended field use I have a little gardening trowel (craftsman) that is very light. This is something I learned from V-Shrake.
 
I can vouch for the quality of the Swiss shovel. I bought one last winter to toss in the trunk, and I have ended up using it for everything you could imagine. Just today I used it to split some small branches (~1" thick). It is extremely sturdy, bordering on indestructable, and it takes a pretty good edge. Digs like a madman too. Overall a great buy.

Interestingly, when I bought it I thought it was a Russian one. I didn't know what it was until I saw Chad's post. I would greatly appreciate any additional information on these things.
 
HI Fishbulb,
All that I have been able to find out is that the shovel was made by wegner in the 1950's for issue to Swiss citizens of military age. The head is medium carbon steel ( I have been told something akin to 1045) which is interesting because I would expect a lower carbon content. It has not rusted at all, the coating was in much better hape when I got it. The shovel was in excellent condition considering the age, just a few nicks in the edge.
Most of the wear in the coating is from digging some sandy soil out from a little retention pond in my yard, and from debarking trees.

I have used a Spetnaz shovel (the russian militray model) and the Swiss shovel is much heavier. It is actually a quite respectable chopper, as you have found.

On the sheath are markings (usually a sheilded Swiss Cross) and a large W. The word "wegner" is embossed in small letters on the back along with some proofmarks.

I have yet to find a better shovel. I will check the store I bought this at and see if they have anymore (this was like a year or two ago IIRC).
 
I'm very surprised that my shovel has not rusted at all yet. The gray coating is about 50% gone, and despite frequent use in snow and mud the blade is still like new.

Mine didn't come with a sheath, which is a shame since apparently it is a real quality piece.

The store I bought mine from doesn't have any more in stock, so if anybody finds a website which is selling them let me know. I'd like to pick up a few more.
 
That is a great price. I paid more than double that.
I checked out the shovel when I got home, it is heavier than the SFA. The steel is about 1/8" through the main head, thicker where it is doubled for the shaft to mount.
 
OK--For the benefit of us "City Guys"--what's a shovel??;) That device that Chad pictured is something known to us guys as an implement that the mafia uses to dispose of their "problems".:D :D
 
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