Appearently, old rust (Nugui) is what sword polishers use to color the hamon. I was wondering if bladesmiths ever did this (You can buy Nugui) rather than etching. Sounds like a wonderful way to go.
Steve
The actual substance known as Nugui is made of flakes of highly decomposed steel that is a by-product of the swordsmiths' forging process. This is ground with mortar and pestle for several weeks. It is then mixed with Chôjiyû [clove oil] and worked into the Jihada.
Nugui is a mixture of several polishing powders like iron oxide, magnetite, stone powder and so on. It is mixed with clove oil then used to polish the sword and makes the Jihada dark.
Steve