Convexxed Edges

Joined
Nov 4, 2002
Messages
344
IF YOU DONT MIND TELLING ME! WHAT IS A CONVEXXED EDGE EXACTLY AND HOW IS IT DONE? AND WHAT BASIC TOOL COULD YOU USE TO DO IT?
 
Hi Cart,

A convex edge is one where the edge curves convexly. Have a look at a spade in a deck of cards: that spade shape is kind-of a convex edge. If you sharpen a knife on a flat stone, for the most part that edge bevel will be flat. By using different methods, you can get a convex edge bevel which is very sharp, holds its edge very well, and is quite durable. Jerry Hossom has been expolring convex edges a lot lately and he thinks that the convexity helps in cutting as well, adding a wedging effect.

Well, that stuff aside, you can easily put a convex edge on a knife with a belt sander. Using the portion above a platen, or removing the platen completely, will allow the belt to flex. Holding a knife edge down, you hold it at a shallow angle and pressit into the belt, and the belt will try to curve under the edge, forming the Convex shape. You can also do this with sandpaper on a mouse pad. the mouse pad will flex and create that convex shape too. If you are really good, you can create a convex edge on a sharpening stone by varying the angle with which you hold your knife. A "shortcut" way to convex an edge is to use many flat bevels. Sharpen the knife at a shallow angle, say 12 degrees per side. Then put on a steeper secondary bevel (say 15 degrees), and then a third edge bevel (say 18 degrees). The second and third edge bevels would be very tiny and would't take more than a few strokes to form. This isn't exactly a convex edge, but it mimics a convex edge somewhat. By far the most common way is using a belt sander. A Delta 1x30 or similar machine is fine for sharpening knives (and lawnmower blades, machetes, axes, etc!).
 
i have a 1x30 belt sander and a sears wet wheel sharpener wich would do better? i think i have gotten the convexx edge from the sears water wheel before the way you described it.
 
I'll throw my 2 cents in on this. I put convex bevels on both blades of a small Schrade pocket knife. Then went back and lightly honed on the sharpmaker, maybe 10 strokes per side through all grits. The cheapest knife I own is also the sharpest now. I used a 120 grit, 1x30 inch belt hooked to a bookshelf, and put the blades flat on the belt.
I did rough sharpening on an old axe wheel for a while and always seemed to get a convex edge because I couldnt hold the blade still relative to the arc on the wheel. They worked well, so I never worried about it. Bartblade, if you use the sears wheel without any guide or rest, you probably did end up w/ a covex edge, unless you're very steady w/ freehand grinding.
 
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