Couple dies hiking in New Mexico desert --Sad and preventable

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http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/08/us/new-mexico-french-deaths/index.html


Couple dies hiking in New Mexico desert


The family was hiking in the dunes of the White Sands National Monument
The parents died from the effects of the 100-degree heat, the sheriff says
Sheriff: "I just think they underestimated the desert"

(CNN)The sun and heat are harsh in the summer, and shade is nowhere to be found. But from all over, people come to admire the otherworldly beauty of the wave-like white dunes and to hike a trail marked only by posts staked deep in the gypsum sand.

Hikers at the White Sands National Monument in New Mexico are warned about the desert conditions and advised to take many precautions. In the summer, those include drinking lots of water -- a gallon a day is recommended -- and resting frequently. Temperatures often top 100 degrees.

That heat claimed the lives of a French couple hiking the undulating dunes of the Alkali Flat Trail with their 9-year-old son. The mother and father were both overcome by the temperature and died of heat-related illness, collapsing at different points along the trail, the local sheriff said.

The mother turned back when she didn't feel well and died on her way to the car. Unaware she had collapsed, the father and son continued on -- but the man, too, became disoriented and then died with the boy at his side, Otero County Sheriff Benny House said.

Though dehydrated, the boy survived. But he might not have made it were it not for a sheriff's deputy who was first called to help the child's mother.

The clue on a camera

Two park service employees on patrol Tuesday discovered the mother first, according to Marie Sauter, superintendent of the White Sands National Monument.

They called the Otero County Sheriff's Office, which sent deputies and emergency responders, but 51-year-old Ornella Steiner already was dead.

"They were trying to figure out why she was on the trail by herself," Sheriff Benny House told CNN.

Looking at Steiner's camera for clues, the deputy saw photos of a man and boy at the park's entrance. They were unaccounted for, House said, so deputies then extended their search.

Deputies found the father and son about 45 minutes later, slightly off the trail. David Steiner, 42, was dead. The son, whose name was not given, was with him.

"He wasn't crying," House said, but "he was dehydrated and of course he was upset."

Overcome by the heat

The boy was taken to a hospital and French consular officials were notified, House said. But the boy didn't speak English, so in the meantime the sheriff's office found an interpreter -- the mother of a deputy's girlfriend, who is fluent in French.

From what the boy told investigators, the sheriff said, the family got about a mile and a half down the 4.6-mile-loop trail when the mother, who already wasn't feeling well, tumbled and aggravated a previous knee injury.

She headed back to the trailhead but made it only about 300 feet before collapsing.

The son and father continued walking for another 2,000 feet, unaware of the mother's collapse, but the father grew delirious and "started to make some bad decisions for the child," the sheriff said.

"He kept telling the son that the vehicle is 'right over here, right over here,'" House said. He was disoriented, and "the heat was affecting his judgment."

An autopsy on the parents isn't back yet, House said, but the medical examiner says their deaths appear heat-related.

Harsh environment

Alkali Flat Trail takes visitors through the scenic white sand dunes to the edge of the Alkali Flat, a lakebed that dried up thousands of years ago, after the last ice age. There is no shade among the dunes, the highest of which rises about 60 feet, and sparse short shrubs are the only vegetation.

It's not the most heavily used trail at the park because it's strenuous and long, going up and down for 2.5 miles before it loops back around, Sauter said.

"It's a trail that you want to take half a day to do," she said.

The trail's path isn't visible in the sand. Instead, the way is marked by white posts with orange reflective tape, planted 3-to-4-feet deep in the sand and set varying distances apart but intended to be visible from post to post. Hikers walk from one trailpost to the next.

With the blowing wind and sand, park employees frequently have to check that the markers haven't fallen down. Visitors are told to turn back if ever they can't see the next one.

On the day the Steiners died, the high temperature was 101 degrees under sunny skies, Sauter said.

"It was a typical summer day. We hit the low 100s throughout the summer almost every day," she said.

Once hikers get into the dunes, she said, "there is no shade. There is no cover. You are out exposed to the sun, the wind, the heat, the reflection of the sun off the white sand. It's a harsh desert environment."

On the White Sands National Monument website, the Park Service warns visitors that heat-related illness is common in warm weather and can be fatal. It advises people to hike during cool times.

"Carry food and at least two quarts of water," it says. "Rest, eat and drink when tired. Drinking water is available only at the Visitor Center. The white sand reflects sunlight. Protect all exposed skin from sunburn. Protect your eyes by wearing sunglasses. We recommend that you do not hike alone."

The Steiners' deaths were the third and fourth at the park in the past 10 years, the sheriff's office told CNN affiliate KVIA.

'It's just a tragedy'

Sauter said the park offers its condolences and sympathies to the Steiners' family and community in France.

"They're on our minds," she said.

"None of us want to ever see an incident like this, so we just try to arm the visitors as best as possible so they can make good decisions for themselves and their families for their visit," she added.

The boy's grandmother arrived in Albuquerque from France on Thursday and employees from social services took the boy to be with her, the sheriff said.

"It's just a tragedy," House said.

"It was the perfect storm for this family. They started off the trek with two 20-ounce bottles of water. When we got there, there was no water left in the bottles."

He added, "I just think they weren't prepared for that type of heat. I just think they underestimated the desert."
 
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Ugh...that is absolutely terrible. And they were only a mile and a half in when the mother went down.

Although its highly unlikely to happen to me because I never really travel through desert, I've always feared (more like pondered actually) getting lost in a scorching hot, barren, desert environment. Even with some basic supplies I think its got be the toughest environment to surive in. There simply isn't any resources around to use to your advantage!
 
So sad! But people do underestimate new environments and there abilities all the time! The poor kid though too loose both parents in one horrible day is just really sad to hear though and to be in a different country must be just horrible for this kid.
 
That's the story in many countries .People hiking without proper clothing , food or water.All they think they need is a cellphone !! Even then cellphones sometimes don't work in the mountains.
 
I don't even take a cell phone or camera...I'd destroy them in my first couple hours anyway.
 
Amazing! Years ago I became dehydrated enough on a hike, that I could feel the blood pooling in my hands. But that was much further then a couple miles. It does make you respect the desert.
 
If it's that dangerous they should provide lemon aid stands at every trail marker or close said death trap trail.
It would be simple to finance the lemonade stands, since clientele would pay any amount for a tall cool glass of the life saving liquid.
 
If it's that dangerous they should provide lemon aid stands at every trail marker or close said death trap trail.
It would be simple to finance the lemonade stands, since clientele would pay any amount for a tall cool glass of the life saving liquid.

At some point, people can't have their hands held all the time.
 
I've worked outdoors in the desert in Southern New Mexico, often in the summer. I can tell you that four miles through loose sand feels like 16 miles on solid ground. And if the air temperature is reported on television to be 100 degrees, it could be 120 or more when in the blowouts between the dunes with the reflective sand, or not any better is dark sand that absorbs the heat.

Still, people can and do work outdoors in the summer all day long in that climate. 100 degrees is hot, but not that hot relative to the area. It takes practice, endurance, and tolerance. And it takes time to acclimate and become comfortable in those conditions.
And for crap sake, if you feel sick or become injured, get out of there!

For a hike, even inexperienced tourists during the worst summer heat, anyone of average physical ability should be able to pull off four miles or more following a basic strategy:
* Start at sunrise, or earlier.
* Drink plenty of water before, during, and after.
* Don't keep water in your pack - drink it before the water gets too hot to drink.
* Plan several short hikes instead of a single long hike - be back at the vehicle and ice cooler more frequently.
* Take some warm-up practice hikes to acclimate to the heat and conditions.
 
This ABQ Journal version of the story mentions a Japanese man who also died in White Sands a few years ago. I can't find an original article from 2002, but as I recall, the authorities began a search and rescue for the man after they found his rental car abandoned at a roadside parking spot. They couldn't find him and cancelled the search. Months later his body was found only one mile from his car.

http://www.abqjournal.com/624227/news/french-couple-dead-after-hike-in-new-mexico-child-rescued.html
In 2002, a 29-year-old Japanese businessman disappeared in the dunes in early September and was found dead of heat exposure weeks later.

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A few years ago a man and his daughter died under suspicious circumstances in the lava field near Grants, NM. Their remains weren't found for eight years. I suspect heat exhaustion in that case as well.

http://www.abqjournal.com/9499/abqn...ns-identified-as-missing-father-daughter.html

A National Park Service archaeological team saw them late that afternoon just before they set off on a half-mile walk from a parking lot to an attraction called Big Tubes, 17 miles of tunnels and troughs created by the lava.
DeLong said the team remembered they had a water bottle but no hiking boots or backpack.
Their disappearance set off a massive ground-and-air search involving 250 people and teams of sniffer dogs.
They found nothing.

A friend of mine was one of the archaeologists that saw them as they walked off across the lava.
 
If it's that dangerous they should provide lemon aid stands at every trail marker or close said death trap trail.
It would be simple to finance the lemonade stands, since clientele would pay any amount for a tall cool glass of the life saving liquid.

Perhaps all of the outdoors should be closed? Maybe people should spend their days within the safety of shopping malls instead... or safely locked in a padded cell?

No one ever died at an office desk did they? I bet more people die at the dinner table than at White Sands National Monument. In fact I bet more people die sitting on the toilet in their own homes than in all National Parks, National Monuments, National Forests, and BLM land combined.

The outdoors in extreme environments is no joke. The mid-summer desert in southern New Mexico is no joke. The Arctic Circle is no joke. The jungles of Borneo is no joke. But there's no reason to be scared of going outdoors or taking a walk through the dunes. Other people have lived and worked in these environments all day, every day, for thousands of years. They even like it, and they thrive in it.
Just be prepared, educate yourself as to the potential hazards, and use common sense such as knowing when to turn around and try again another day.
 
What's crazy about the story is just how close they still were to their vehicle. People also don't understand that when you suffer heat stroke, or hypothermia, your brain steps functioning properly. You make poor decisions. You think you know survival techniques, but if you get to that point of dehydration or heat stroke or hypothermia, you can't even figure out simple/basic activities....


100 degrees is a completely normal temperature in my neck of the woods. It was 108 the other day, and u have spent many hours out in 114 degree weather. You have to drink tons of water, get plenty of salt, etc.

I worked as a lifeguard for a few years it was common to have people from cooler places be completely unaware that direct sunlight on their sleeping baby in 100+ degrees could kill. We had to call paramedics to resue a new baby who was nearly gone. The family was visiting from Alaska.
 
Really sad but so preventable.ive hiked the Sonoran desert with my wife in 110 degrees 20 miles a day with no issues.

That said we prepped, hats and Columbia tech long sleeved shirts and pants with full uvb block. My wife would carry the camera gear and food, maps and compass and I would carry 20 liters of water packed in a plastic bag and ice in my rucksack. Makes for a much more manageable hiking experience in harsh temps.
 
About two months ago I went on an over night backpacking trip to hot springs. It was a group of people I never hiked with before and a place I never been to as well. When asked about the trip the leader said it would be an easy 10 mile hike with plenty of water along the trail.
It started as a nice and cool day which turned into a furnce half way into it.
To make the story short, half the people didn't have enough water. The leader with three other people who were strong hikers just left the slow ones behind.
I stayed behind with my GF who is a slow hiker. The last 3-4 miles were brutal Everything up a hill no water and no shade. At one point everyone was tired so they stoped at the top of the hill to rest. I went down the hill to figure out which trail to take as there were two trails and the leader didn't give us enough info. When I came back two girls were suffering from heat stroke one was very bad. That was just from sitting in the sun. It wasn't easy to get her to the camp site as she just wanted to lay down and go to sleep. I had to deal with people who had heat stroke twice before and its not easy. They want to fight you each step of the way. They cant think properly and they want to do all the wrong things for the situation they are in.
Lesson learned never trust anyone, Some people just don't get it that not everyone is as strong. and just shows why I like to go on my own. Second its not just the water that is important but to cover your self from the sun. It can hit you hard and fast. If you feel you are getting heat or sun stroke sit down and cool off before it gets worse. If you wait too long it would be too late and you are more then likely going to make choices that would make it worse = you are going to die. It don't matter how strong or fit you are.
When we got to water I just threw her in to cool off. It took over an hour before she could walk again. Yes I were the hero that weekend. My GF who was on her first backpacking trip Helped me carry the gear and the pack. I'm still very proud of her for stepping forward and helping. No one laughed at us for being covered head to toe with loose cloths.
I need to find a couple of pics and post them.
 
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