They are very similar steels, in my experience, as far as edge retention goes. However, AUS8 will lose it's razor's edge quickly but holds a working edge for a long time and seems to be more impact resistant but rolls the edge, and 8Cr13MoV will hold a razor edge a little longer and will hold a working edge for a while as well, but is more prone to chipping and corrosion. They both seem to go flat dull after about the same amount of time.
Completely unscientifically and without data, I would estimate that you get about a 25%/75% Shaving/Working edge lifetime on AUS8 and a 50%/50% Shaving/Working Edge lifetime on 8Cr13MoV.
SO, given that, I would say pick the 8Cr version if you need a keen edge longer or AUS8 if you want more of a beater knife.
This is all based on personal experience, BTW. Obviously, varying grinds and heat treatments will change how a steel performs.