Folding knives have had detents for decades. A detent is what holds the knife closed. In the early 2010's companies started using ball bearing pivots and a stronger detent to give action, especially in flippers, that equaled an assisted opening. Assisted opening had started to be noticed by lawmakers, and in places were getting lumped in with automatics and made illegal.
The flipper was invented by Kit Carson (1990s I believe) and mass produced by CRKT (M16 model) though it never had the quickness, smoothness, or reliability of modern flipper knives.
The detent can be created multiple ways. In framelock, linerlocks, and compression locks, it is a steel or ceramic ball bearing that resides in the lockbar and fits into a divot in the blade tang. The force required to overcome the lockbar pressure causes the blade to flip or flick open.
Ball bearing, backlocks, axis locks, and the shark lock use a spring(s) to hold the blade closed.