In folders, (or at least single-bladed folders like the Sodbuster,) the blade length is usually about an inch less than the handle. So, a Sodbuster with a 3.75" long handle would have a 2.75" long blade,
if the blade was measured from the end of the handle to the tip, from the outside of the knife. You're actually making the knife, so you'd have to add the length of a pivot hole, inside the handle, onto that 2.75". So... I'd say the blade blank would be 3.25" OAL? Maybe? (I'm sorry I can't help you more, but I'm not a knife maker. Nor do I own a Sodbuster

)
But, y'know, you can get a Case sodbuster with a 3 5/8" handle, (only 1/8" away from the handle length that you plan on doing,) for around $25. If you bought one yourself, and disassembled it, it would probably help you a lot when you tried to make your own.
Another option could be to email Case and simply ask them about the length of the blade blank of their Small sodbuster. They may not answer, but it can't hurt.
A third option would be to ask the guys in
Shop Talk. It's mostly about fixed blades over there, but I know at least a few bladesmiths here make traditional folders, and out of those, at least one or two have made a sodbuster before. I'm sure that they could help.