Steve has it. The insulators of the early 1900's were brittle.(My grandfather worked on inventing better insulators for Bell Labs) The best man made one was Bakelite,hard,but brittle. The best natural one was mica,flexible but soft. Westinghouse develops a mica layered material that they used (don't know what it was called) that was good, but delaminated with heat. It also tended to absorb water. Then they came up with making a phenolic laminate with paper and/or material substrates (Similar products had glass fibers in it).It was named Micarta. It was waterproof,hard,tough, high insulating (millions of megs), heat resistant,and CHEAP.Add fiberglass cloth and you now have G-10.
Stacy