The Matrix stones come dressed and ready to go. But you should play with them when you first get them using different pressures including too much pressure. The stones will not really reach their prime until they have been dressed a few times, at least the 650 through 4k, and then only after sharpening a few knives!!! After dressing they are abnormally aggressive and leave a more pronounced scratch pattern. Once you sharpen a bunch of knives you should get to the point that you only dress the finest stones every 50 or so knives, the 650 less than that, and the 250 and 80 maybe once every couple years. That is how I do it. If they get black from use it does not affect how well they work. If you don't like the cosmetics then clean them with a paper towel and rubbing alcohol. I have played with Comet, Ajax, and Barkeepers Friend but think that the abrasives affected how the stones worked so ended up dressing them. I have never had that happen when cleaning with alcohol, which I only do to show how it works, not for performance. I don't care what my stones look like, only how they are working. Keep in mind I only do edge trailing passes, if you do edge leading you will have to dress a lot more often, like 10 fold or more.