I like to tinker with stuff and take things apart and that said, I very rarely take a knife apart unless it needs to be fixed or to try and smooth the action. To clean a knife it really isn't needed even when full of sand or salt water. I even clean deer, pigs, ducks, etc with a folder and can clean all the dried blood, funk, and grease without taking apart.
Chlorine can cause corrosion after extended periods of time but it's not going to do much one time at a strength that is safe to swim in. There are stainless steps and bolts that sit in pool water for years and don't rust much at all.
If you are worried something is on it or there is something dried on it like blood, fill a bucket with hot water and let it soak for an hour or 2. Pool chlorine is dissolved in the water so flushing with a bunch of water will dilute anything until the concentration of molecules are essentially zero and nothing to worry about.
If nothing is on the knife skip the soak and run the knife under warm/hot water in the sink to flush it and open and close the blade and any lock components that can be moved by hand (pull AXIS lock back repeatedly, press in back lock, etc). As you work the knife, the running water will flush out any contamination.
Then turn the water off and put a drop of liquid soap on the pivot and spread it over any other surfaces. If you put a drop on your finger and repeatedly run it across the space in scales at the pivot it will push and force the soap down into the pivot. Then again open and close the blade and any moving parts. You can then use q-tips, an old tooth brush, and toothpicks to clean any dirt and grease from the scales and inside the knife. If you are worried about the blade and it being in a pristine condition and no scratches, you may not want to scrub it with the brush and just run your fingers down the sides with soap a few times. The brush probably won't do anything but your fingers definitely won't and if there happen to be a grain of sand that could possibly scratch it you will immediately feel it.
Then again, run the knife under running warm water and wash the soap of and flush it clean. At this point I told the closed knife and fling/shake it to fling most of the water out of it. Since you used hot water the metal got warm and the knife should dry fairly quickly on it's own. I've never had even a hint of rust but if worried about it or have a carbon steel blade, you can hit it with compressed air and blow out any water.
At this point the knife should be clean as new. I will use a knife just like this many times if it runs smooth or you can add the smallest drop you can manage of your favorite lube to each side of the pivot right at the washer or so gravity pulls it down if it has bearings. Capillary action will pull the oil into all the small gaps and crevices and if you open and close it a few times it will be evenly dispersed. You only need a very small amount of lube and there usually ends up being excess which just attracts dirt and lint. I've also had a few knives that have various bead blasted metal parts that start to corrode. If that is the case I will then apply a product that is made for corrosion prevention which lately I've been trying Corrosion X. I put a little on a paper towel or q-tip and put a thin layer on any metal surfaces. I get it real wet and run it along the edge between the metal liner and synthetic scale and it gets pulled into the gap. You can put it on the blade if you don't use the knife for food or aren't worried about it. If you are going to use it on food and worried about corrosion use mineral oil that can be picked up in the Pharmacy where it's used as a laxative and a lifetime supply is a few dollars. Mineral oil won't go rancid and it won't get thick and gum up like other food grade oils once exposed to air.
That got much longer and detailed than I planned but hopefully it will help someone out.