Early Schrade Walden 165OT - A closer look…

Codger_64

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I posted about this knife on an earlier thread, and it just arrived.
http://www.bladeforums.com/forums/showthread.php?t=566558&highlight=165OT
Like Bridgeman’s knife (serial #00737 made in 1966), my knife which arrived today (serial #002739 made in 1967) surprised me in that it was in better than hoped for condition.

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I still don’t have a camera capable of taking good closeup photographs, so the best I can do at the moment is to post the eBay pictures which, fortunately, are more numerous and of better quality than we usually find in that venue.

When I opened the package, I noticed first the white shipping sleeve, a packaging item seldom seen on 165’s of this vintage. White cardboard (well, I am sure it was white when new, but now cream colored from age), unmarked except for the black hand ink-stamped pattern number “165OT” in the top middle of the sleeve. The only other noticeable marking is a name written in fine blue ink on the upper right front corner, Steve Wilson”. A customer for whom it had been ordered?

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The rather worn ends of the woodgrained hinged lid box are visible with the sleeve in place, but there is no gold foil printing of pattern or company name like we are used to seeing on slightly later boxes, just the plain woodgrain paper covering the box.

The 14”x 5” box is, by the way, made from real wood about 3/16“ thick and covered with medium dark woodgrain printed “contact paper“, actually paper rather than the thin vinyl most common nowdays.

The lid top has gold foil printed text, simply “THE OLD TIMER”. The lid folds open on two thin brass hinges which are mounted to the backs of the box lid and base with two co-formed triangular prongs (top and bottom), piercing and bent over, partially visible from the interior. The lightweight hinges on this example are amazingly tight and sound after all these years. Somewhere in my memory I recall having seen an issued patent for these hinges.

The interior features a gold foil printed artwork, nearly the same as I am used to seeing on the slightly later box lids. Artwork consists of the Schrade Walden “shop sign” logo with text “The World’s Finest Knives” with “Schrade Walden Cutlery Corp.” beneath in small text, “A KNIFE LIKE GRANDAD’S” in large text right center, and in small text below “MADE IN U.S.A.”. This particular “shop sign” logo design appeared in catalogs and advertisements circa 1954-69.

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The interior of the box bottom has a thin blue fitted vacuum formed plastic tray. There are three recessed compartments to contain the main product components, the knife, the sheath and the logo-printed sharpening stone. Remembering the limitations of vacuum molding during the mid to late 1960’s, the tray is quite thin and all of the interior and exterior edges are smoothly radiused. There is no provision made for the final component, the leaflet brochure which is itself missing. The tray has no printing or flocking as seen on later trays.

IF the correct leaflet insert were present, it would be the rectangular quad-fold one showing the paddlewheeler steamboat with four slogans on the cover fold, “AMERICAN CLASSICS”, ORIGINAL OLD TIMER KNIVES”, Hand-Made in the U.S.A. by SCHRADE WALDEN”, “one of America’s oldest makers of fine cutlery”.

The back fold would have the same “shop sign” logo as seen inside the box lid with “The World’s Finest Knives” slogan with the text to the right “SCHRADE WALDEN CUTLERY CORPORATION” over “Ellenville, N.Y. 12428” over “EST. 1909”, a scroll edged warranty statement box below and “Made in U.S.A. Printed in U.S.A. below that.

The first inside fold would have header text “HAND-MADE THE WAY WE MADE THEM FOR YOUR GRAND-DAD” and a short paragraph general descriptive text for the Old Timer line. Of note is that the handle material is referred to at this time as “Unique unbreakable Saw Cut Staglon”. At this time, Schrade had not assigned this trade name, Staglon, exclusively to the Uncle Henry line of knives.

The second inside fold would illustrate and describe two then-current production Old Timer knives, the 108OY Junior and the 34OT Middleman. Both were pictured in the early woodgrain slip-top boxes with inserts and the same inside lid text as seen on this 165OT box.

The third inside fold would illustrate and describe two more Old Timer knives, the 8OT Senior and 25OT Folding Hunter, ditto the boxes shown. Of interest is that the 25OT is shown with the early waffle impressed and laced sheath.

The fourth and final inside fold would show the 165OT in it’s box exactly as presented in my example.

The 3 1/8” x 1 ¾” x 5/16” thick sharpening stone is a blue-grey manmade composite material, not a natural stone such as noviculite. The top of the stone has the same “shop sign” logo and text “THE OLD TIMER” as seen on the box, printed in medium blue. Unused, this particular stone does have a few edge chips, apparently from contact with the knife tip during shipping at some point in it’s life. It did not come to me in a polybag as I have seen on other examples.

The sheath is of the earliest style I have personally observed in person, in catalog illustrations and advertisements. Total overall length is 8 ½” with 2 ¾” of that comprising the belt hanger as measured from the sheath throat to the top of the belt hanger which is still bent in a radius as new from the factory. If compressed flat as from wear and use, or pressed in storage, the belt hanger would measure an even 3” +/-.

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As this is the earliest known sheath, it has the retainer strap which crosses the lower knife guard on a diagonal and fastens with a 5/8” snap on the center of the sheath face. The strap’s terminal end is inserted through a die-cut oblong slot in the belt hanger face and riveted through both the hanger face and the hanger back with a small flat headed nickel silver “splatter rivet”. The female portion of the nickel silver snap is marked inside “*ROME*NEWHAVEN” (With a quick search, I find Rome Fastener Corporation listed as being now in Milford, Connecticut.) This style of snap has a split brass wire ring inside which expands, allowing the female half of the snap to engage the head of the male portion more tightly than the style which depends upon an interference fit and wears out quickly. The male portion of the snap is riveted to the center of the sheath face one inch down from the throat opening and is itself unmarked.

The sheath body is composed of three layers, the face and back which folds over at the top to form the belt hanger, and a welt layer 5/16” wide which protects the stitching from the sharpened knife blade. This welt, used from the beginning on the 165OT sheaths, was obviously a feature derived from lessons learned with the slightly earlier 15OT sheaths, the earliest of which had the sheath halves merely laced with cowhide lacing. The three layers are sewn through with white nylon thread at a spacing of five stitches per inch. The ends of the stitching on either side of the throat are finished with a pair of ¼” nickel silver dome topped splatter rivets. The terminal end of the belt hanger is sewn through the back of the sheath body in a rather large 1’ x 1 3/16” triangle pattern, pretty much assuring that it would never detach, even in the event that the small retaining strap rivet above pulled through the back of the belt hanger.

The sheath material itself is made from genuine leather with a few light “range marks“, fairly heavy gauge. I am not familiar enough with leather terminology to state the thickness in proper terms, ounce weight I believe, but the body leather and retainer strap appear to roughly measure 1/8” thick. The welt is of thinner leather, approximately 1/16” thick. There are no markings on the sheath anywhere. The face surfaces are finely finished in medium russet brown with natural grain showing. The only visible defect on this example is a light (oil?) stain on the lower face about the size of a dime. While the knife will definitely go into the sheath, it is very obvious that no previous owner has ever inserted it. It is very tight and the sheath face is still entirely flat with no impression of the blade, and there is no familiar telltale horizontal mark above the throat made by the rubbing or verdigris corrosion of the brass guard. Likewise, the radius looped top of the belt hanger is still fully rounded, suggesting that this sheath was never carried on a belt.

The knife, as stated at the beginning, is in as pristine of condition as I have seen from this era. The blade steel is unmarred by peppering, stone scratches or rust. The exposed tang is also pepper-free, rare in that nearly every person examining these knives (coon-fingering) over the years leaves a bit of acidic skin oil on the steel. There are a few very light, insignificant scratches on the last two inches of the tip on blade right, possibly from the stone shifting and becoming dislodged from it’s recess in the tray during shipping over the years. A polybag on the stone might have prevented this. The blade, measuring 5 3/16” from guard to tip (not the advertised 5 ¼”), still has it’s factory finish with light vertical striations and the factory sharpened edge, veri-veri sharp! Swedges on this pattern of blades tend to vary in length, suggesting that they were hand ground. On this example, the swedge begins 3/8” back from the tip and continues toward the guard for a total length of 3 ½”. It is even in depth and length on both sides of the spine. Blade markings are all on the ricasso of blade left, aligned with the blade, “SCHRADE” over “WALDEN” over “165”. This knife is serialized on the same side of the ricasso, aligned vertical with the guard and read from the handle “02739”, indicating manufacture in 1967, the second year and first full year of manufacture for this pattern.

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The two piece brass guard (split into halves vertically) has it’s mounting pins finished smoothly to the guard so that they are virtually undetectable. On some examples the pins are short on one side or the other and a slight indent of the pin hole is visible. Why was it split and not one piece? A one piece guard must be slipped (or driven) up the tang from the butt end to the stop on the ricasso. Due to the exposed tang design of this pattern, the tang is too wide (same width as the ricasso) for this to be done. Depending on just how much trouble they went to in final buffing of the guard after assembly, the joint of the two halves is usually only apparent on the front and back of the lower guard. Such is the case on this example. The top of the guard is slightly beveled front to rear, though not nearly reduced as to be flush with the adjoining handle scales. The lower projection of the guard is slightly curved to the rear on the side facing the blade and radius relieved on the handle side, resulting in a thinning of the lower guard typical of the early production Schrade Walden 165OT’s. Later knives of this pattern used a guard which had an almost entirely flat face and remained unleveled on their top surface. The guard on this example is untarnished. Probably cleaned for presentation and sale by the former owner. Happily, he restrained himself and the slight scuff marks on each side surface made by the knife’s shifting in the box over the years remain.

The handle scales fit very well and were not reduced to a smaller tang by buffing except slightly around the radius of the butt where the underlying tan Delrin color is visible. I often see examples of this pattern where the handles have been reduced most of the way around their perimeter, or the exposed tang is left below the level of the Delrin on the top and/or bottom of the handle. This example retains almost all of it’s dark brown top dye.

I make it sound as if some handle scales were molded oversized or tangs made undersized, don’t I? Well, they were. While Delrin is, once cooled and removed from the mold, very dimensionally stable, it does shrink in cooling as do all materials and compounds to greater and lesser degrees. Just how much the Delrin (or any plastic) shrinks from the mold size depends to a large extent on mold and material temperature, control of mold cooling, and the timing between the shot and ejection from the mold. In plastics molding, this is a balancing act between making a quality, properly dimensioned part and speed of production (number of shots per hour within the control parameters of the molding machine). Of course, speed and production volume are important, but so are reduced reject rates. An error in any of the factors (material temperature, mold temperature, pressure, cooling) can result in rejects for blows (hollows and bubbles), splay (swirls), or incomplete shots called “short shots”. Both molding machines and molding process technology have advanced exponentially over the years. Later scales can be seen to have been purposely molded oversized and then reduced by glazing all around the perimeter after mounting, resulting in a more “bone-like” appearance than on these earlier examples.

The three nickel silver compression rivets attaching these scales to the tang and the oblong nickel silver shield all sit slightly below the surface of the handle scales. I haven’t a clue whether this was on purpose to reduce scuffing and/or allow for variance in the component thickness, or simply an artifact of a lack of mold refinement. Later examples do have these components mounted flush and do show the increased susceptibility to scuffing. The sides of the scales, having the “sawcut” texture and dark top dye, do not lend themselves to reduction by glazing which would remove both accent color and texture.

I have a slightly later one NIB and I will go over it in this fashion next if there is interest.

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Michael
 
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VERY nice Michael, congrats on that one!!! It's funny you mention the scratches, I've got a later 165 in the box that was really scratched up bad by the stone ( which was actually laying on top of the blade when I opened the box:mad:). I do have several other models that have the stone in a poly bag. On rare occassions that I do aquire the boxed models sans bag, I now request that the stone be shipped alongside the box rather than in it.

Eric
 
so Michael, is this fine hunting knife going to see any action this Fall ?
it's been waiting 41 years to fulfill it's purpose. don't ya just want to "set it free" ? then you could tell us how many deer you dressed out before you had to touch up that veri veri sharp edge on the stone. roland
 
Nah, I still have my original user bought back in the late '60's-early '70's and it works just fine. I have a few of these early survivors and I won't live long enough to wear out my original Schrade Walden 165, much less a dozen or more variants. And I don't loan it out, so not much chance of loss or breakage of the old warhorse.

I've tried out a variety of newer blades each fall for the past five years or so, but keep coming back to the venerable 165-152 combo. Last year one of those was the Becker Necker. This year I will have three customs, modern recreations of patterns born in the late 1800's to early 1900's to try out on deer. But my old combo will still get most of that duty.

I do need to find a good copy of the correct insert paper for this one though.

Michael
 
That certainly is a nice looking knife Michael, the condition for the age of knife is superb, My 165OT is pretty well used so I'm on the lookout for a decent specimen. $20 new That's a Wow, prices are relative I know, just love to see the old original pricing.

Russell
 
$20 in 1967 dollars, when adjusted for inflation, would be the same as $126.50 today, so it isn't exactly true that they were cheap then. Gas for my new 1967 Mustang Fastback cost .33 cents a gallon. The MSRP of the base car was $2,692 before options.

The great thing about this pattern, the 165OT, is that they were such heavy stock that it takes a great deal of use before they show any reduction of the blade. I have a few beaters too, but few and far between are the examples which are in such poor condition as to be unusable. Broken tips are very rare. Shields can be popped out. My original user's shield fell out circa 1997. Schrade replaced the shield for free and returned my knife in a new sheath, also without charge.

Here is a scan of one beater a forum member sent to me so I could show the blank's cutout for the two-piece guard.

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By the way, this example shows the worst wear and corrosion I have ever seen on this pattern, so it wasn't a sacrilidge to dismantle it.

Michael
 
Quote "The great thing about this pattern, the 165OT, is that they were such heavy stock that it takes a great deal of use before they show any reduction of the blade"
and what i really like is the weight and therefore substantial feel of this knife in hand.
most of the other Schrade FBs are quite light in weight and may perform well, but do not give this most satisfying feel while holding or using. roland
 
I have two more of these early gift boxed serialized Schrade Walden 165OT’s. One, #04533 a 1967 production knife, is in the first woodgrained covered box like the preceding #02739. The second, #13753, is in the second type packaging, the woodgrained slip top gift box.

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The earlier of the two, # 04533, does not have a polybag covering the untouched sharpening stone, but the later one’s used stone does. Both sets include the second type sheaths with the keeper strap moved to the handle. Neither strap is riveted to the sheath, but fed thru two die stamped oblong vertical slots in the face of the belt hanger. Both have snaps with markings on the back of the male portion, one “R A U CO”, the later “RAU FASTENER CO PROV R.I.”. The same snap is marked inside the female portion “RAU F CO PROV RI”. While the sheath bodies are identical, the two rivets used to finish the stitching are different. The earlier sheath’s rivets (both hinged gift boxes) have 7/32” heads and the later rivets have larger 5/16” heads. The earlier sheath looks and feels like it is made od slightly thinner leather including the welt, as compared to the later one. The earlier one uses a rectangular stitched pattern with an “X” stitched from corner to corner to secure the terminal end of the belt hanger to the sheath back, and the later sheath uses the same triangular pattern of stitches seen on the # 02739 sheath.

The slip top gift box itself could use some description. It is of the same overall dinensions as the earlier hinged wooden box, and appears to be covered with the same type woodgrained paper. The top of the box has the same general artwork in gold foil printing as the hinged box with a couple of exceptions. The text under the “shop sign” on this one includes a second line, one that would eventually become a feature of the “shop sign” logo itself, and many logo designs into the future. “EST. 1904”. Like the box top of the hinged box, it displays the large text “THE OLD TIMER”. It adds a second line of text below, “A Knife Like Grandad’s”. The second line from the interior of the hinged box was deleted, “MADE IN U.S.A.”. There is no printing on the interior of the slip top box.

As to the knives themselves, there are no noticeable differences between the two. Both have been reduced more on the top and bottom of the scales to match the tangs than the earlier example, exposing more tan Delrin base layer. While both have a degree of slight scratching (dayum those stones!), neither shows signs of use more than the lame attempts to sharpen already sharp edges. Both display the vertical marks of the factory finish. Both measure 5 3/16th” from guard to tip. The swedge on the earlier knife measures 3 ¼” while the swedge on the later knife measures a total length of 3 ¾”. Ricasso length on the earlier is 3/8” and on the later it is 5/16”. Going back to the first knife reviewed, it has a ricasso of 5/16” also. It is, IMHO, a logical assumption that these relatively minor variances are simply artifacts of hand crafting using technology dating from the mid 1960’s or probably earlier.

Michael

Some fine day you fellows will chip in for a good quality digital Codger Cam and I will post some better pictures!

Footnote: Rau Fasteners factory began operations in the 1912 in a three-story brick building built in 1890 facing Westfield Street and closed in the 1990’s. Rau Fasteners, established in 1912, was the leading distributor of metal snap fasteners in the nation and played a large role in the Rhode Island economy. According to the Providence Journal, the company was founded by Lues Reiter. The 1929 directory identifies Rau Fastener at the 102 Westfield Street location, with a capitalization of $100,000 under the leadership of Lues Reiter, president, and James H. Arthur, secretary-treasurer. By 1949, the company was run by Harold J. Reiter, president, and Herman Reiter, treasurer. Rau Fasteners retained ownership of the property through to 1961. According to the Providence Journal, the complex was purchased by U.S. Industries in 1968. The property was transferred to Rau Fasteners, Inc. in 1985. The most recent owner is Rhode Island Industries. It has now been converted to single bedroom apartments.
 
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NIce research as usual Codger!.......say, why do I suddenly have the urge to buy Codger a camera:confused::D

Eric
 
Thinking further about the minor variations in dimensions and details through the span of the 165OT production, 1966-1991, I decided to go to my display box of loose 165OT’s. You could see a good picture of this one if I had a good camera.:) a good camera....a good camera...buy Codger a good camera...

SW165OT with tang stamp on blade right and no serial number. It has a 3/8” ricasso and a 3 7/16” swedge. This knife would have been one of the later Schrade Walden production, sometime prior to circa 1973 when the markings changed to SCHRADE / U.S.A. 165.

SW165OT marked blade left, serial #18685, late in production but just a few thousand pieces before the change to markings on blade right and the ending of serialization. It has a 3/8” ricasso and 3 7/8” swedge.

SW165OT # 00953, marked blade left, is SHIKARI shielded. It has a 3/8” ricasso and a 3 5/8” swedge. This would have been a 1966 production, obviously one of the first 1,000 produced and serialized.

SW165OT # 02200, marked blade left, is also a SHIKARI. It has a 3/8” ricasso and a 3 5/8” swedge.

SW165OT #09469, marked blade left, has a 5/16” ricasso and a 3 ¾” swedge.

SW165OT #16239, marked blade left, has a 3/8” ricasso and a 4” swedge.

Unstamped 165OT has a 3/8” ricasso and a 3” swedge.

Schrade165OT #1 has a 3/8” ricasso and a 2 7/8” swedge.

Schrade165OT #2 has a 5/16” ricasso and a 2 ½” swedge.

Schrade165OT #3 has a ½” ricasso and 3” swedge.

Sears Craftsman has a 5/16” ricasso and a 3 1/8” swedge.

Sears Craftsman “Eagle Collection” has a ½” ricasso and 3 1/8” swedge.

Wood handled “LTD” 165OT pattern, likely intended to be a 100th anniversary knife, has a hollow ground stainless blade, ½” ricasso and a 3” swedge.

The 165SM, orange handled SFO for SMKW, has a 3/8” ricasso and a 3 3/8” swedge.

The 165DU, 1989 SFO for Ducks Unlimited, has a ½” ricasso and a 3” swedge.

I'll skip the others for now, but these are enough for you to see how much the knives varied just in these two details. Automation in the grinding and assembly was late coming. There was resistance from the old school cutlers to automating some processes which had been the bread and butter, the operations requiring a skilled hand and eye of a master cutler. None of these slight variances made any difference in fit or function. Yes, occasionally some odd flaws slipped through, but not often from what I have been able to observe. These people took pride in their work.

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Michael
 
hey codger, one suggestion for getting that "good digital" camera would be to get your significant other to buy one for " family use". you know, when the kids are over; birthday; and holiday gatherings!! as long as " YOU " didnt actually do the purchasing by yourself, then it wouldnt feel like you were wasting money on a camera purchase that could have been spent on more important stuff like more knives!!!! just dont tell..... a man cant have too many 165"s. --brady
 
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