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- Nov 19, 2014
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Hi all,
I would like to post my sharpening procedure with Edge Pro Apex and to hear how other Edge Pro users sharpen their knives. I hope that information here would help improving my sharpening and may also help others using the apparatus.
(Update has constantly added to this post. Check out below.)
The point of this method is to create scratch marks with a coarse stone (either #320 or #400) and to keep them as much as possible on one side of the edge. The final burr removal on the strop would lightly polish one side while mostly leaving the other side coarse. I believe this results in a kind of toothy-polished edges or micro-serration. The image of a plane below partially shows the idea, although one side would not be fully polished like the image.
(courtesy of seisakunohibi.blog.so-net.ne.jp).
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Procedures (The stones are soaked in water with a drop of dish soap for a couple of minutes before use. )
I do not apply pressure to a stone but just rely on the weight of the stone and the Edge Pro arm.
Strokes are edge-leading strokes with stones, tapes, and rod, but edge-trailing strokes with strops.
I also just rely on the weight of a knife for stropping.
The extensive strop steps may not be necessary but seem to improve the edge as nicely described in https://scienceofsharp.wordpress.com/.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Edge (coarse side) after sharpening (Spydiechef, LC200N), showing scratches made by the #320 stone mostly intact.
Grit Progression from #150 to diamond suspension (1 micron) on the polished side of S35VN (Boker Exskelibur). The other side retains most of the scratches from #320 (not shown).
(This edge is over-polished with the diamond-loaded film to show the effectiveness)
On a good day and with a good steel, I can get a hair whittling edge, which last some time. The video below demonstrates such an edge.
I am able to achieve this kind of edges with M390, LC200N, XHP, S30V, S35VN, S110V, M4, ZDP-189. ATS-34, VG-10, and carbon steel also take very fine edges but loses them quickly.
Let me know how you use your Edge Pro and what kind of results you get.
Thanks!
Update (July 21, 2019):
I wanted a quick way of getting a nice coarse edge and found one I think.
(1) Bevel setting/sharpening with #150 diamond or #240 silicon carbide stone until burr raised.
(2) Deburring on the stone with alternating light edge-leading strokes as much as possible.
(3) Deburring on DMT EEF stone free-handed.
The edge can be refreshed on DMT EEF a couple of rounds.
This procedure gives a hair-whittling coarse edge on most of steels easily.
Update (July 1, 2020!):
I have been using the above combination of #150 Venev diamond and DMT EEF since then.
It works really well and quick to set the edge.
Also, the EEF stone removes the necessity of using a strop.
See a recent discussion of the coase-to-extra-fine method and the DMT stone.
https://www.bladeforums.com/threads...ra-extra-fine-possible.1725827/#post-19753813
I also found that you can revive the edge with EEF more than a couple of times, probably a couple dozen times (a few strokes on each side at a time).
Since the stone is very portable, you can get a hair-whittling edge in a minute whenever you want on the go.
One downside of this method I have found so far is that the coarse diamond stone sometimes generate micro-chips.
I just got the Edgepro matrix diamond #240 and will be testing it.[/B]
I would like to post my sharpening procedure with Edge Pro Apex and to hear how other Edge Pro users sharpen their knives. I hope that information here would help improving my sharpening and may also help others using the apparatus.
(Update has constantly added to this post. Check out below.)
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Abrasives used:
Pikar is applied on a leather sheet mounted on a plate. Diamond suspension is deposited on a #2,000 Edge Pro polish tape.
http://www.bladeforums.com/forums/s...5VN-sharpening-issues?p=17036037#post17036037
Inspect the flatness and thickness of the stones before use. If they are not flat, use a diamond plate, sand paper on a glass plate, or Edge Pro leveling kit to flatten them. If the thickness differs, sharpening angle would change at each stone. You need to compensate for the difference using either an angle cube or an adjustment collar (see the discussion below).Abrasives used:
#150 diamond stone from Gritomatic
#240 (60 micron according to the Grant Grit Chart), #320 (46 micron), and #400 (40 micron)
silicon carbide stones from Congress Tools (Moldmaster)
#600 (10 micron) aluminum oxide stone, #1,000 (4.5? micron) ceramic rod, and #2,000 polish tape from Edge Pro
Diamond suspension (1 micron) from Precision Surfaces International
Pikal for stropping (aluminum oxide, 3 micron), which might be available only in Japan, but other
stropping compounds can be used.
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————#240 (60 micron according to the Grant Grit Chart), #320 (46 micron), and #400 (40 micron)
silicon carbide stones from Congress Tools (Moldmaster)
#600 (10 micron) aluminum oxide stone, #1,000 (4.5? micron) ceramic rod, and #2,000 polish tape from Edge Pro
Diamond suspension (1 micron) from Precision Surfaces International
Pikal for stropping (aluminum oxide, 3 micron), which might be available only in Japan, but other
stropping compounds can be used.
Pikar is applied on a leather sheet mounted on a plate. Diamond suspension is deposited on a #2,000 Edge Pro polish tape.
http://www.bladeforums.com/forums/s...5VN-sharpening-issues?p=17036037#post17036037
The point of this method is to create scratch marks with a coarse stone (either #320 or #400) and to keep them as much as possible on one side of the edge. The final burr removal on the strop would lightly polish one side while mostly leaving the other side coarse. I believe this results in a kind of toothy-polished edges or micro-serration. The image of a plane below partially shows the idea, although one side would not be fully polished like the image.
(courtesy of seisakunohibi.blog.so-net.ne.jp).
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Procedures (The stones are soaked in water with a drop of dish soap for a couple of minutes before use. )
I do not apply pressure to a stone but just rely on the weight of the stone and the Edge Pro arm.
Strokes are edge-leading strokes with stones, tapes, and rod, but edge-trailing strokes with strops.
I also just rely on the weight of a knife for stropping.
1. Bevel setting
#150 raise burr (typically 5~10 strokes on each side unless reprofiling), then deburr with alternate strokes.
#240 raise burr (typically 5~10 strokes), then beburr with alternate strokes.
2. Sharpening (start here for resharpening)
#320 about 10 strokes on each side until a burr raised, then deburr with alternate strokes.
3. Deburring and refinement
– For S30V, S35VN, and S110V
4. Stropping
Strop (Pikar on leather), light strop with a raised angle, 5 strokes on the side with burrs. Inspect the edge for burrs.
Strop (Pikar on leather), llight strop with a raised angle, 2 alternating strokes.
Strop (Pikar on leather), light strop with a low angle, 10 alternating strokes with a few crisscross strokes.
5. Wire-edge removal
Draw the edge on hard wood twice and then on thumb nail with a light pressure to remove any remaining wire edge.
6. Final refinement
Strop (Pikar on leather), light strop with a low angle, 5 alternating strokes.
Strop (linen), light strop with a raised angle, 4 alternating strokes.
Strop (linen), light strop with a low angle, 5 alternating strokes.
Burr inspection is done by eye at low grit stones (up to #400), and then by fingerprint rubbing.#150 raise burr (typically 5~10 strokes on each side unless reprofiling), then deburr with alternate strokes.
#240 raise burr (typically 5~10 strokes), then beburr with alternate strokes.
2. Sharpening (start here for resharpening)
#320 about 10 strokes on each side until a burr raised, then deburr with alternate strokes.
3. Deburring and refinement
– For S30V, S35VN, and S110V
Lightly polish with 1 micron diamond suspension deposited on a #2,000 Edge Pro polish tape.
– For low vanadium carbide steels[/B]#600 very light strokes on each side until the friction from a burr cannot be felt.
(Do not overdo in both cases. A few swipes on each side should be sufficient. I do more swipes on the side, which would have a burr after the step 2. S110V requires little more work.)4. Stropping
Strop (Pikar on leather), light strop with a raised angle, 5 strokes on the side with burrs. Inspect the edge for burrs.
Strop (Pikar on leather), llight strop with a raised angle, 2 alternating strokes.
Strop (Pikar on leather), light strop with a low angle, 10 alternating strokes with a few crisscross strokes.
5. Wire-edge removal
Draw the edge on hard wood twice and then on thumb nail with a light pressure to remove any remaining wire edge.
6. Final refinement
Strop (Pikar on leather), light strop with a low angle, 5 alternating strokes.
Strop (linen), light strop with a raised angle, 4 alternating strokes.
Strop (linen), light strop with a low angle, 5 alternating strokes.
The extensive strop steps may not be necessary but seem to improve the edge as nicely described in https://scienceofsharp.wordpress.com/.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Edge (coarse side) after sharpening (Spydiechef, LC200N), showing scratches made by the #320 stone mostly intact.
Grit Progression from #150 to diamond suspension (1 micron) on the polished side of S35VN (Boker Exskelibur). The other side retains most of the scratches from #320 (not shown).
(This edge is over-polished with the diamond-loaded film to show the effectiveness)
On a good day and with a good steel, I can get a hair whittling edge, which last some time. The video below demonstrates such an edge.
I am able to achieve this kind of edges with M390, LC200N, XHP, S30V, S35VN, S110V, M4, ZDP-189. ATS-34, VG-10, and carbon steel also take very fine edges but loses them quickly.
Let me know how you use your Edge Pro and what kind of results you get.
Thanks!
Update (July 21, 2019):
I wanted a quick way of getting a nice coarse edge and found one I think.
(1) Bevel setting/sharpening with #150 diamond or #240 silicon carbide stone until burr raised.
(2) Deburring on the stone with alternating light edge-leading strokes as much as possible.
(3) Deburring on DMT EEF stone free-handed.
The edge can be refreshed on DMT EEF a couple of rounds.
This procedure gives a hair-whittling coarse edge on most of steels easily.

Update (July 1, 2020!):
I have been using the above combination of #150 Venev diamond and DMT EEF since then.
It works really well and quick to set the edge.
Also, the EEF stone removes the necessity of using a strop.
See a recent discussion of the coase-to-extra-fine method and the DMT stone.
https://www.bladeforums.com/threads...ra-extra-fine-possible.1725827/#post-19753813
I also found that you can revive the edge with EEF more than a couple of times, probably a couple dozen times (a few strokes on each side at a time).
Since the stone is very portable, you can get a hair-whittling edge in a minute whenever you want on the go.
One downside of this method I have found so far is that the coarse diamond stone sometimes generate micro-chips.
I just got the Edgepro matrix diamond #240 and will be testing it.[/B]
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