If the tip turned light straw colored it was @ 400 +/_ . Light blue was 475 to 500. Dark blue 550/575. Light purple 650. Dark purple 700 fh. Right at the edge itself it would get much hotter and you may be removing this when you sharpen the blade, the next few times, depending on how hot the apex got.
Next time try a finer grinding disc instead of the cut off wheel; secure the right angle grinder in a vise so you can have both hands free; rig up some simple drip system so you can drip water onto the portion of the blade being ground. This will help to keep the heat buildup down.
Regards, Fred