Paul Bos, IMHO the leading heat treater in the country for commercialy heat treated knife blades, used to make a set of Rc tester blades.
The set consisted of three small blades with a diagonal cut point and cutting edge.
Each blade was heat treated to exactly Rc56, Rc59 and Rc62. You can test the hardness of a blade by using the cutting edge of the tester to try and cut a place on your finished blade. This will tell you within 2 points what the hardness of your blade is. Example: If you try the Rc59 tester on your blade and it just slides off, then your blade is over Rc59. Then uese the Rc62 tester and try again. If it bites right in then it is under Rc62. Therefore your blade is Rc60-61.
This is obviously not real exact, but knowing within two points is certainly in the ball park, and useful information. For more accuracy than this you'll have to have access to a real hardness tester. But remember that even a real hardness tester can be misleading if it is not calibrated correctly or used properly.
For the tester blades I mentioned you might contact PAUL BOS and see if he can be talked into making some more of these. I have had a set for about 5 years now and been very pleased with the system. I don't have contact info. for Mr Bos handy right now, but you can look him up in any of the "KNIVES" annuals for a phone number. He is a real gentleman and very helpful..
Hope this helped instead of confusing.
GARY B