I agree with all posts - no bad selections here.
Personally I prefer vintage razors made of brass. I've tried several new and several vintage razors. I've settled into two - gillette slim adjustable (late 60's) and gillette "new" open comb (1930's). I've been using these two on a daily basis for about two years. Another popular gillette that is very forgiving is 1940's style superspeed. There are alot of these gillettes I mentioned available for about the same prices as new production entry level razors. Plus they retain their value - all the vintage razors I've purchased can be sold for the price I paid. I have flipped several in trying different styles.
I prefer the vintage stuff for performance, nostalgia, styling, and build quality. The examples I mentioned are very solid and will last forever. I will pass these razors on to my kids and grand kids.
I will post some pics tonight of the razors I mentioned.
As far as blades go - try a sample pack that includes Israeli Personnas and/or Feather. Once you find a blade that is comfortable - stick with it for a few months. The most important factor in DE shavings is technique. Technique is learned through practice and consistency. Try not to change too many variables (like blade brands) while you are getting started. If you find a blade that works ok, don't change it, stick with working on consistent technique. Once your technique is down, then try experimenting with blades.
I have settle on one brand - Feather. They work well in every razor I use. They always give me a comfortable shave. Some folks think they are too sharp for beginners. Personally I've never experienced an issue with Feather and I settled on them pretty early in my DE shaving journey. In my opinion, the sharpest blades are the safest. I've had more issues with less sharp blades. Blade preference is a very personal choice and everyone has their favorites or dislikes. I am not saying Feather is the best for you, but would say you should try them in your first sample pack along with Israeli Personnas.
Technique and blades are the two biggest variables. I have tried the most popular new and vintage styles, and I have not experienced huge differences in results. Each requires a slightly different technique, but the results are very consistent - smooth, easy shave. You can't go wrong with picking a popular new or vintage razor.
New:
Edwin Jagger
Muhle
Merkur
There is very little difference in the non-adjustable models in all these brands. Price difference are mainly for handle choices. Within the brands the heads are identical in most cases. All are good choices - just steer clear of adjustables and slant heads in the beginning. Slants are dangerous for beginners and adjustables are expensive.
Gillette Vintage:
'40's style superspeed
'60's slim adjustable - fat boy is ok also, just more expensive
Pick a popular razor, develop technique with a comfortable blade. Then go experiment and have fun.
- Rex