i am new to this site this is my first post. i have owned lots of knives over the years but i have recently got the "seriously sharp" bug you could say. everyone i have talked to and everything i have read says that a convex edge is the best way to get there. my problem is that most knives from the factory are flat grind. how can a flat grind knife be changed to a convex edge?
The grind type has almost nothing to do with sharpness. You can grind any blade to have a super thick edge that won't cut a thing.
Oppositely you can grind any edge super thin, and it will cut like a laser. If the blade is too thick overall you'll end up re-profiling the entire thing just to get the right edge angle, so don't start with a blade that looks like a pry-bar.
At the same time, I have seen some pretty thick edges shave pretty nicely, so it's not like you have to have a thin edge for a knife to be sharp. A thin edge will cut better overall though, and will keep cutting longer (when well cared for).
The angle you use on an edge should be determined by your intended use for the knife. If you're sharpening a machete (or your relative's kitchen knives), chances are you'll want a relatively thick edge, because it will resist damage better when you accidentally hit a rock in the ground (or they try to chop through frozen meat with bones in it

).
If you are sharpening a small knife, I find it best to go as thin as possible, since these knives probably won't be hitting rocks any time soon, and the extra cutting ability in a small package is very appealing.
To fine tune the edge, I like to grind it to an angle that is probably too thin, and then see if it rolls or chips during regular use. If it does, then you just apply a micro bevel. That is, make a few swipes on your finest grit sharpener at a slightly steeper angle than what you originally put on the knife. For example, I like to sharpen my knives at around 10-15 degrees overall (very thin, sometimes flat with the blade grind) and then put a 20 degree micro bevel on the edge.
This way the very edge is more durable, but you keep much of the cutting ability from the thinner edge grind.
To get a thick edge sharp it just needs a lot of polish, that's probably where the sandpaper tricks will come in handy the most.
I sharpen on benchstones, so most of my edges end up somewhat convex. It seems that robots grind flat edges much better than I can.