Further Testing

Yesterday I decided to do some further testing on my 21 AK. When I began the blade was easily razor sharp and capable of slicing the ends off of pine trees with little effort. However, I was worried that it was a little to sharp and delicate of an edge. The reason behind this being that after learning about steeling from Mr. Stamp in the reviews forums under Mission-12A2MPK I thought I might have steeled the blade excessively and created a fragile edge.

So rather than tackle the pine tree trunk that was aged and hardened over the last 6 years or so I decided to cut up a spling maple tree in my back yard growing among the weeds. Hence, I preceeded to wade out into the weeds and cut down the tree, which was a bout 7 feet tall and a spot on its trunk about 2 inches+ thick. It took me about 5-10 wacks before it fell down. I am sure I could have gotten it down with less but there was a few problems. First I was tired as I had just dragged our picnic table about 50 feet so I could chop things on it. I never knew those things weighed so much. Second, I didn't have the room for full power swings. Third I couldn't really nocth the wood for the same reason. This meant I had to basically keep swinging into the same intial cut until I went through. I didn't place a couple of simings on the other side oppisite my inital cut as well though but they were simple hacks mainly under the wieght of th eblade as I was lacking room again to do anything more.

Anwyways I dragged the sapling back to teh picnic table where I preceeded to delimb it.
The limbs ranged in size from half an inch to about 3/4 of an inch. I could go through most with 2 cuts. I am sure it could have been one but I kept hitting it at the wrong angle so I would often end up have the blade run down the middle of the limb. As well I was only bring the blade even with my face and then swinging from there to make the but so not muck power was involved . Al ot of it was the weight of the blade. Occasionally, I would get mad and just slam the blade into the limb against the grain and it would cleave right in two.

After doing this I had the main trunk left. I began sectioning it up into about 1 to 1 and a half feet lengths. I made it throught he first to sections with no problems. Probably about 5 or so chops each with the thickness being about 1 and half inches to 2 inches +. One section I made it a little over halfway through and then turned over and just hacked into it against the grain with a power stroke to finish off that section.

Now after cutting down the tree originally the blade had no indentations or chips and edge retention was good. I didn't really have any hair left on my arms to try to see if it would shave and I didn't feel like pulling up my pants legs but i still ran in down my arm and thought I saw a few hairs pop off. The blade would still cleanly go threw light weeds and pine tree ends.

Throughout the delimbing and sectioning I didn't really pay much attention to the blade. I would say it made it throught the delimibing fine though. However when I began taking off the third section I noticed to chips in the blade. One was rather large--easily 3 millimeters long and 1 to 1 and a half millimeters deep. The other was much smaller at about 1 by 1 millimeters deep, perhaps a litlle under that. I figure they resulted during the cuts perpindicular to the grain in the sectioning stage on which they came into contact with the hard picnic table pretty forcefully, during some other time in the delimbing stage in which they came into contact with teh table, or during the sectioning in which I noticed I was chopping around a small knot which I may have hit. I am leaning towards reasons number 1 and 3. BTW, the larger chip was right in the belly of the blade and the other was about 1 cm from the tip. The rest of the blade was still sharp though and could easily do more pruning.

Needless to say though I was somewhat dissapointed so I started to head in to try and work out the chips and post on here about this and what to do. Along the way I took a couple of power whacks into the afore mentioned well seasoned pine tree to see if it would chip the edge but nothing happened. It just bit in with authority.

Now, at this point my dasd spotted me while mowing and wanted me to go hack on the sumac stumps up by the road that he had left me to hack on. I didn't want to but he talked me into it.

I picked one about 4-5 inches thick and began hakcing it to it. The blade bit in nicely and it was easy to pull back out. I wacked from all sides on it and it probably took me about 20+ whacks to go through it. My dad took a couple as well. The strenghts of the whacks ranged considerably. A few were very strong swings but most weren't.

After doing this the blade was just as it had been before--only the two chips and rest was still fairly sharp I would guess. I wasn't quite finished though. I wanted to do somoe lateraly strenght testing and put some strain on the edge to see if it would chip more. So I slammed teh blade into the end of sumac stump I had just cut. It was a little over halfway in teh stump and I pushed hard to the right. The stump just split. I did this a number of times--moving onto another stump eventually. Each time the blade would just twist out because the wood would give way. The depth of penetration ranged from as deep as the first time to just half and inch. Each time the edge took consideralble strain and no chipping occured.

I also tried swinging the point into a few short stumps to pry them apart with it and test ptip strength but I couldn't get teh right swing to get the blade to penetrate enough where I could do this. I didn't want to swing real hard wither in case I missed the short stump because teh blade would then be coming back at me.

I went inside then and it was 5:30 by the time I finished cleaining the blade. I began to work the chips out then with a DMT coarse blue stone. It took me a over an hour before it was at where you could barely see the chips. My stone isn't as abrasive as it first was though and I need a new one. It then took me the nxt two hours to get a truly razor edge on it. I could get it to bite into paper realy well and scrape a few hairs but not until the end could it really shave. I used a number of devices--a coarse diamond stone, a fine diamond stone, a coarse diamond rod, a fine ceramic one, an extra fine ceramic one, a steel (I use it after the fine stone and often after the ceramic rods to help give ti the razor edge, and a strop. After this I rubbed the blade with a scotchbrite pad to dull the finish and I ended up dulling th eedge which I didn't think I had touched to much but I guess I did quite a bit actually. So I had to resharpen it but this time it went much more quickly and easily. Now over the two hours I ended up starting over with the coarse stone or rod a number of times. It really suprised me that it took me this long. I didn't think it would.

The strange thing is the recurve will take an edge much more easily than the belly and the area towards the tip is the hardest to get razor sharp (in fact I didn't really get it razor sharp) but I don't like it to sharp anyways as it will see a lot of abuse digging in wood and the ground and such.

Overall, I was impressed with the blades chopping abilities and lateral strength. My Ontario SP-8 would have taken twice the cuts and twice the time on everything I am sure.

My only problem is with the 2 chips. I don't know if its my sharpenign and getting the edge to thin or if the blade is to hard.
I would say I sharpen somewhat excessively (and many would say very excessively but I like that razor edge) and that the pad took the edge off would lead me to believe its me.

So does anybody know how I can tell if my edge is to fragile and thin and how to make sure it isn't.

I mean I really want to use my khukuri but if it chips everytime I can't bacause I will end of sharpening it away to nothing the way I do it. And I am pretty sure it is my sharpening causing the problem.

All in all, thank you for listening to me ramble, I know its long and any help would be greatly apprecieated.

thanks and take care
collin

Also, please forgive any typos.
 
Also, the blade must not have been too happy with me as he cut three times. Once while I was cleaning it so as a warining watch to make sure your finger doesn't get to close to the edge when rubbing any sap off like I stupidly did
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. Thankfully he was only warning me though and let me off with a small one
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.

thanks and take care
collin
 
Joined
Mar 5, 1999
Messages
34,096
collin, you may have created an edge that was a bit too thin. If the blade was too hard I suspect the chipping would have been more widespread.

I sharpen at about a 45 degree angle --20 to 25 each side -- and don't run into many problems. But I am not a sharpening expert. Let's get Cliff and Will Kwan in here to help you out.

And thanks for taking the time to write up a nice review!

Uncle Bill

[This message has been edited by Bill Martino (edited 03 August 1999).]
 
:
Hi Rudy.
I think Uncle may be right. I did notice some things in your review that could have contributed to the problem.I still don't know how to do the quote thing so I will paraphrase if that's okay.
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1st. You said you were tired after dragging the table.
This could lead to lack of control of holding the knife solidly enough to keep the edge straight to the cut.

2nd.You didn't have much room to work and had to let the blade weight do the work.
Same as above.

3rd. You weren't paying attention to the blade while delimbing.
Could be the same as above,because you said that once in awhile you would get mad and slam the blade through severing with one cut.

4th. You didn't want to cut the sumac,but your dad talked you into it.
The damage was already don at this point and you may have unconciously been watching what you were doing better.

It seems to me that you may have just been wanting to pin your thoughts about something down and used the Kuhkuri and the edge concern to do that?

I ain't the best sharpener in the world,but I can do an adequate job which leads to Uncle maybe being right and you had the edge a little thin.

I used to make a "deburring knife" at work for cutting the burrs off of parts that I was making in order to measure them accurately.
I made these knifes out of 3 cornered files and was very carful not to "burn" them or get them hot enough to remove the hardness.
This made each edge at 120* from the other. Included angle is 240*
People could never understand how I could grind these knives so neatly. They were hollow ground and came to a very sharp point. I guess you could call them a hollow ground stilleto.
I have to say that not many people had the talent or Patience to do the job. It took about 3 hours of steady careful grinding to make one.

The Point? When they were fnished I would take a fine india hone and just lay each side on it and barely touch it. I then put each edge on a Hard Arkansas stone and polished the edge.
Each one of these edges shaved hair like you wouldn't believe. The knives would cut you and you wouldn't be aware of it.I have one left in my toolbox and when I bring it home it will last me the rest of my life and then some.I won't have to ue my other knives to cut burrs off of metal anymore like I have been doing.
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The other point is that when you put a little steeper edge on your Kuhkuri it will still shave and cut something awesome.Excessive steeling may work harden the edge a litte too and lead to the chipping. I have to admit that I am guilty of that too.I know the blade is razor sharp and yet I will pull out the chakma and start steeling the bladejust to have something to do.
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Fortunatley I have watched what I was doing and haven't cut myself yet.
I did stab the end of my finger with the Dhankuta I have when fileing it after I first got it. I got it pretty good to.
If I get cut too bad I just call my daughter and she comes over and sews me up if it ain't too bad,up to 4 stitches. ( I would do it myself,but I can't see to thread the needle or tie those funny little knots,just tzn. hehehe)
Any more than that I have to go to the clinic.
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------------------


>>>>---¥vsa---->®
The civilized man sleeps behind locked doors in the city while the naked savage sleeps (with a knife) in a open hut in the jungle.
 
Well, I found part of the problem gentlemen. Yesterday I went outside to look at the maple tree I had cut up. As I was looking around the site I noticed the picnic table I was cutting on.
Among the number of cuts in it from where the blade had gone through the medium I noticed a very deep one. Following it to its beginning I found the rusted nail imbedded there had a nice shiny spot on it that was indented about .5mm. Funny thing too was that the shiny spot was just about the length of the larger chip.
So I think this helps to explain it and especially why it chipped so deeply.

Despite the above I feel both of you still have very valid points. I believe I have the edge angle too thin and I think the steeling I did excessively hardened as you stated Yvsa. As a result I plan to thicken the edge to about 40-45 degrees as you suggested. Before I will probably polish the edge with a scotch brite pad--that helps to keep me from returning to the original edge bevel the less visilbe it it.
Yvsa, the other points you brought up are ones I hadn't thought of but I am sure they certainly contributed to the problem. Now that you brought it to my attention I realize I was having problems placing the stroke exactly where I wanted it.
Thank you both for your help. It is greatly appreciated and I knew I would get the info I needed here with all the good people that visit. I can always count on you guys for a helpful and kind answer. Thank you.
Also, I believe my thikcening the bevel I will have my solution. I will probably watch out for nails though and any big knots in the wood
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.
In addition, I hope you didn't think I was doubting my blade. I love my AK and it will always be my first choice for any heavy work and any situation where I have to carry only one blade. I know I willl never defeat it or break it and it will always out chop my other knives. I was just concerned I was sharpening it wrong and my concerns were justified but solved--thanks to you guys.
I intend to do furhtuer testing as well. That maple tree was meant to me kindling so I will turn it into it yet. As well there is still that old pne tree and some sumac stumps on which to test lateral strength. I was thinking about chopping up some pop cans as well--horizontally and vertically.

Thank you for the compliments on the review as well.

Yvsa,
To do the quote thing go to the UBB Code link when posting. Its kind of a pain and the way you did it was more than fine.
The deburring knife you described sounds very interesting and I wish I could see one. I would also like to see one made. Your concentration is commendable.
As cuts go I haven't ever hurt myself badly. Most were little nicks that I just had problems getting to stop bleeding. The stupidist ones I have ever gotten are the ones I recieved while shaving hair off my leg to test edge sharpeness. Please continue to be careful as well. I like rading your comments and its hard for one to type with cut fingers.

Lastly, I would like to reiterate my thanks and I will post my results of the next test within a week or two. I only got until August 18th before school starts and my time here is limited.

thanks and take care
collin
 
collin, for whatever it's worth when I chop nails as part of my testing it almost never chips the blade but usually rolls it which I'd prefer to see. It is that "ideal hardness" that Yvsa mentioned. When you chop nails you expect some damage but what you really don't want is a big chuck to fly off the edge of your blade and it didn't. So, join the club, collin, Cliff, Yvsa, me -- the nail chopper's club.

Play around a little with that angle and find what works best for you. Testing and sharpening at different angles will get you where you want to go.

You are a good kid and I wish you well in your next school year. Enjoy your vacation while you can.

Uncle Bill
 
Collin :

I mean I really want to use my khukuri but if it chips everytime I can't bacause I will end of sharpening it away to nothing

Of course, that would make it next to useless as the blade would wear much too quickly.

And I am pretty sure it is my sharpening causing the problem.

You can sharpen it badly enough so that the edge is weak meaning it blunts quickly, but you are not going to do something that causes it to chip out to to a visible depth unless you are radically altering the geometry. When I mentioned excessive steeling weakening the steel, I should have been more clear. If this happens, yes the edge will break away, but the breaks are sub visible. You will just note the edge blunting rather quickly.

So does anybody know how I can tell if my edge is to fragile and thin

Hit something hard with it.

and how to make sure it isn't.

If I am going to be using a knife for an extended period of time and I want to maximize the edge retention I will take a fine ceramic rod and give it about 5 wipes per side at a slightly (a couple of degrees) higher angle than the bevel. This will grind off the very edge which is probably a bit weak from being used and steeled. A loaded strop will do much the same thing or a fine stone with light pressure.

-Cliff
 
Uncle Bill,
It's nice to be part of the club but I don't think I will be participating much any more. I didn't mean to hit the nail and don't think I will ever do it on purpose in less i have too.
Not every blade can have that ideal hardness Uncle and mine is certainly close enough. It can chop wood fine and thats what I want--better than fine.
I will play around with the blade angle and come up with ones thats good for me.
Thanks again fo rthe compliment Uncle and school will go fine. It's always very hectic and time consuming but in the end it comes out how I want it too and its not really the school that bothers me its the few hours or more of homework afterwards that does and the little sleep that results from that. All in all, it comes out how I want it to in the end though so thats what counts and the report cards bring in money for more khukuris so thats really makes it all worthwhile.

Mr. Stamp,
I believe I need to thicken up the edge geometry to make the blade a little tougher. Thanks for clearing up my misunderstanding on the steeling and you did a great job explaining it. I was extremely happy with the explanation you gave me--thank you.
Wood will be the hardest thing I hit for awhile as well and I am sure the edge will hold up for that. I might chop up some pop cans but I don't know if those would be harder or not.
Thanks for the tip on micro beveling too. I will make sure to do that before the next time I use the blade.

You guys always have an answer for me and you always will I feel. Thank you all very muck.

thanks and take care
collin
 
collin, you have put your khukuri through one of the same tests -- perhaps by accident -- that Cliff, Yvsa, me and some others do on purpose. The results you got were pretty much the same as we get. That 20 inch AK is going to outlive us all.

Thanks, guys, for helping out this youngster. As we can all see he is a good kid and will pass along this help we give him now to others when we are no longer here to help ourselves. This is exactly as it should be and warms this old heart of mine.

Uncle Bill
 
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