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Game Gathering Methods

Old CW4

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Sep 8, 2006
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How about some of you guys chiming in on ways to hunt or trap game without a lot of fancy modern methods/techniques? I was just thinking about my days as a pre teen and early teen in the backwoods of Arkansas just after WWII. We were dirt poor and I sometimes got one 50 round box of 22 shorts a month ($0.25 at the hardware store in town) for my $9.00 from Sears Savage single shot rifle. Some of the methods I recall were:

- A forked stick for cottontail rabbits. We lived in thick woods country with mixed pines and hardwoods. There were lots of gum trees and virtually all were hollow inside. When walking through the woods and I 'jumped' a cottontail, they always took off directly away and usually to the nearest gum tree. Honest, guys/gals, they would climb up the inside of the gum trees! We farm boys always had a pocket knife so we immediately cut a limber branch from a handy tree and trimmed off the end 'fork' so it was a couple of inches long on each side of the 'Y.' You stuck this up the inside of the tree until you felt it touch the rabbit, then twisted it into the fur and pulled Mr. bunny out of the tree. Rap his head into the tree root, hold him by the head and stick a finger into and through his fur right at the neck hollow. Rip down to the anus and you had a disembowled bunny. Scoop out the innards, strip off the rest of the fur and you had a rabbit for the pot.

- Quail. I got thousands over the years with a cardboard or wooden box. Prop the box up on a stick with a fairly long (30 feet or more) string attached. Sprinkle out some corn, chickenfeed, or whatever in a thin trail ending under the box and lay down in the high weeks/grass with the end of the string. When a quail or two ate their way under the box, yank the stick out and trap them. Reach down through the top, wring their necks one at a time and birds for the pot.

- Ducks and geese. We had a sizeable farm pond and the migrating water birds would set down in numbers in the spring and fall while on their way north or south. I was young and hardy so it was my job to get into the pond and under an old rusted out washtub (remember those?) with some holes I could see through. I would gradually work my way over to some of the birds, then reach out, grab their legs, and drag them under water to drown while I helped by wringing their necks under water. I came out later half froze from the cold water but with lots of meat for the pot.

- Bee trees. We actually has a season for bee trees in my part of western Arkansas in the old days. When walking/working in the woods, especially in summer when the weather was dry and the creeks were dried up to scattered holes, we kids always watched/listened for bees. They would come to the holes of water, drip in, and then make a 'bee line' back to their hives. They only fly 10 or 12 feet high so it was east to establish the 'bee line' and follow them back to the dead or hollow tree and the home hive. Once we'd located that, it was time to get the adults, lead them to the tree, wrap old curtains around your head and exposed skin, cut the tree and get 200 lbs or more of wild honey.

- Frogs. Got lots of bullfrogs with a trident spear made of a long tree limb and using a carbide lantern at night. Any of you remember carbide lamps? I had burn scars for years from lighting the damned things. Anyway, frog legs are delicious!

- Possums. They hang upside down on tree limbs and are easy to club in the early morning. Especially in the fall when the persimmons were ripe and they'd ate themselves into a stupor.

- Intoxicated deer. During summertime in the south and only occasional rains, the water would collect in hardwood stumps along with leaves, wild grapes, etc. You could smell a fermenting stump from a long ways off and the deer and other animals would go to them to drink. I don't know the alcohol content but deer especially would not infrequently be drunk as skunks from 'stump water.' They would stagger along, walk into trees, and fall down. Easy to club one with a hefty stick or rock and then there was lots of venison for the home pot. I can recall also seeing black bears drunk but I didn't mess with them.

Anyway, how about some words of wisdom regarding simple ways to gather food to include traps, deadfalls, snares, and so on.
 
Great idea.

Dang. 200 pounds of honey is a good haul. I remember getting about 80 pounds from a wild hive in a house wall, but that is the best I've done.

I'm a big fan of snares. Just simple ones made from synthetic cord and rope have bagged me heaps of meat.

Deadfalls have been very successful for me too, although I've only ever caught rats and mice in them so they havent been a food provider yet.

I've made my own bows and arrows and have used them for harvesting meat. They aren't as successful as snares in my opinion, but there are times when setting traps is not a practical option.

The .22 rimfire has accounted for a lot of game, and this has been true for my family too. As well as our small game like rabbits and hares, I've taken larger animals like feral goats, hogs and even a big red deer with this little cartridge. I don't recommend a .22 for big game, but if it is all you have you can make it work if you take care and only take the shots you are sure of. I haven't used shorts for hunting very often, but I am a big fan of subsonic cartridges... my favorite being the Winchester brand.
 
- Bee trees. We actually has a season for bee trees in my part of western Arkansas in the old days. When walking/working in the woods, especially in summer when the weather was dry and the creeks were dried up to scattered holes, we kids always watched/listened for bees. They would come to the holes of water, drip in, and then make a 'bee line' back to their hives. They only fly 10 or 12 feet high so it was east to establish the 'bee line' and follow them back to the dead or hollow tree and the home hive. Once we'd located that, it was time to get the adults, lead them to the tree, wrap old curtains around your head and exposed skin, cut the tree and get 200 lbs or more of wild honey.

LOL....I'd have to be 'liquored up' to perform this stunt :)
 
Very good post. thanks. that way of getting along is about gone form memeory, but may soon be coming back. My sister-in-Law had a Great Uncle in Eastern KY that would recall going out at night, a ragged barefoot boy, with the family's kerosine lantern and a barlow pocket knife. He would find treed possums and coons and throw the knife at 'em to knock them out of tree. Eventually he was able to sell enough green hides to buy a $1.50 .22 RF single shot rifle. He was really something then. :p Production went up and he was able to save money and buy the first pair of shoes he ever had.:)
 
My brother and I had a snare line in the winter for snowshoe hares and the occasional cottontail. Grandpa taught us to make the snares from picture-hanging wire (braid) but we'd make them out of any pliable wire we could lay hands on. Tried snaring coyote but never had any luck.

Otherwise, the .410 and .22 were the rule of the day for squirrel, grouse, and occasional waterfowl.
 
The .22 was (and is) king of food providers.

For frogs we used fish hooks with a bit of bright cloth tied on. Walk along the bank keeping the hook six inches or so above the edge. One night we loaded a 50# potato sack with frogs. Been a long time since I've had a batch of wild frog legs.
 
As a kid growing up on a farm I had a deadly method of catching quail. Take a square of plywood, about 3'x3' and drill a bunch of small holes in it, about a pencil lead width. Then make up an equal number (30-40) of slip knot snares out of fishing line and thread them through the hole. The hoop was only about an inch in diameter and then staple the other end (after threading through hole in wood) to the underside of the wood. Spread out a little grain and in no time the quail would walk all over that board and get their feet stuck in the snares. I remember catching up to 8 quail in one setting.
 
Thats a good trap Go2ndAmend. Thanks. I've never come across it before, but it seems like a variation on the old snare stick that was a 'perch' with a heap of nooses tied to the top.

Spearing fish is something that I've done. In freshwater we would either spear or gaff eels after dark with the aid of a flashlight. At the beach or mudflats on a calm night we sometimes managed to spear flounder, and they taste really good. And when I was living in Australia I speared cobbler. These are a type of catfish (with some nasty spines) that live in the sea. I cut one side out of a five gallon plastic drum and towed it behind me like a floating trailer and I'd put the fish into that.

When I first went flounder spearing I used a home-made carbide lamp. It was a huge thing with a big water bucket. A container fitted with a rubber tube at one end was filled with carbide and the container was placed in the water. The loose-fitting lid on the carbide container allowed water in, and when the water got in the acetylene gas was generated. This went through the tube to a ceramic nozzle. The gas burned really brightly.

Nowadays the bright LED flashlights are a lot safer and more convenient, even if they might not be quite as good as the old lamps. I made up an underwater flashlight for flounder using a bright LED on the tip of an old fishing rod. I had the LED sealed into a tube with silicone sealer. Wires ran up the rod to the handle end which was never submersed. At the handle end I had some batteries taped to the rod to power the LED. By having the light underwater, the glare from the surface isn't a problem like it is with a carbide lamp or spotlight.
 
we always got plenty frogs with a plastic worm and a fishing rod or cane pole.
sometimes you could use a top water lure as well.toss is on the bank close to the frog, let it set for a few seconds and give it a little jerk. the frog always turned to see what it was and usually tried to gulp it down.

gigging was my least favorite way to get 'em.
too bloody.
buzz
 
Never tried frogs as food, and the big ones aren't common in my neighborhood. But I am interested to know whether you just eat the back legs, or whether there is more meat on them elsewhere. Is there anything special I should know about preparing frogs for the table? Thanks in advance.... Coote.
 
It's been several years now, but my friends and I use to gig frogs in the local farm ponds in Northern California and then have a frog leg BBQ. We would only gig the bull frogs at night with a spotlight and just eat the back legs. Salt, Pepper and put them on the BBQ. They tasted pretty good, and a beer or two with them always helped! (I've heard that there are poisoneous frogs in other parts of the world so I can only speak for California Bull frogs.)
 
- Intoxicated deer. During summertime in the south and only occasional rains, the water would collect in hardwood stumps along with leaves, wild grapes, etc. You could smell a fermenting stump from a long ways off and the deer and other animals would go to them to drink. I don't know the alcohol content but deer especially would not infrequently be drunk as skunks from 'stump water.' They would stagger along, walk into trees, and fall down. Easy to club one with a hefty stick or rock and then there was lots of venison for the home pot. I can recall also seeing black bears drunk but I didn't mess with them.



Lmao, I would love to see this:D



One thing on my list of things to do before I die is noodle a catfish. That would be freakin awesome, and no equipment necessary.
 
G'day Old CW4

Anyway, how about some words of wisdom regarding simple ways to gather food to include traps, deadfalls, snares, and so on.

One at a time.


A forked stick for cottontail rabbits.
I can't say I used a forked stick, but I certainly made use of the fact that rabbits would bolt to their burrows or through established runs to set simple loop snares. Continues to work well :thumbup:



- Quail & Ducks and geese (ie birds in general).
As a kid I used to use the stick & box method. These days there are two methods I use to trap birds.

First is to make use of the structure of their knees. Birds can't walk backwards. One method is to construct a funnell with a dead end that is just wide enough for the bird to walk into, but not wide enough for the bird to turn around or to open their wings. They follow the bait into the funnell and are trapped.

The second involves using scrap fishing line, and finding the area along water courses that wading birds patrol or ducks come ashore for green pick.

DuckandWadingbirdprints1.jpg


Herontracks1.jpg


I then simply string the fishing line across their path and anchor each end. Their feet get tangled in it as they walk along. The same technique can be used on regular roosting sites which are generally indicated with lots of droppings.
052.jpg


I have in the past used the hollow stems of reeds as a snorkel to do the same as you have with the bathtub



Bee trees.
Bees are a great indicator of water (particularily handy when you live on one of the driest continents on earth)

Like you, I follow bees to either their watering spot or their hives (the attached pics are of bee hives that were less than 100 metres from water)

Beehive.jpg


Beehive-1.jpg


I generally smoke the hive before attempting to retreive the honey (makes them so much more agreeable to me raiding their hive)



Possums....
Snares set on baited limbs angled against trees works well (the same technique I believe Coote has used successfully)





Kind regards
Mick
 
Being such a dry continent, Reptiles are a potentially valuable food source.

Being cold blooded, they can be found early in the morning sunning themselves. A stout stick about 4 ft long is all you need to harvest them :D
BeardedDragon.jpg


Goanna.jpg


lizard2.jpg


WaterSkink1.jpg



During the heat of the day, they can often be found sheltering out of the sun
Peek-a-boo.jpg

A very small fishing hook baited with a fly or other insect will catch you a feed of lizard :D



Hunting larger game (eg kangaroos) with a spear & woomera opens up a lot more food opportunities :thumbup:



Kind regards
Mick
 
SouthernCross wrote: "Snares set on baited limbs angled against trees works well (the same technique I believe Coote has used successfully)"

I had two snares set on this pole overnight. I was very pleased to see this result in the morning:

TwoOnePole.jpg


Sometimes I've used wire cable snares, but I prefer simple nylon braid snares. I would typically rig them as shown in the picture below using bits of wire to hang them from. In case you cant see it clearly in the picture, there is as thin bit of wire attached to the thick bit of wire above the snare:

Offset2.jpg


Here is a diagram which may be helpful if you want to rig a pole snare:

CordMount.jpg
 
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