Most of the time this is due to either clamping the blade wrong, or the actual knife grind not being perfectly consistent throughout the edge. As the blade gets towards the tip there is less room to thin down to an acute angle so there can be more material at the apex that must be ground away which results in a wider bevel.
Contrary to popular belief, the angle does not actually change the further you get from the pivot. There have been a few threads with people far better at geometry and math here that explain it with numbers and graphs far better than I could. I am sure I could dig up those threads if there is interest for them.
At the end of the day your options are as follows: You could change your angle and essentially try and sharpen the knife in two stages. Back toward the heel to the middle of the knife, then do the sharpie trick and reset your angle from the middle of the knife to the tip in order to keep a roughly consistent bevel width. You could just forget about it and just sharpen at one angle and have a wider bevel at the tip which will require some strenuous grinding on your part towards the tip of the blade. Or, you could try and find some method of "shimming" the knife so that it sits in the clamp or jaws of the guided system in such a way that towards the heel of the blade you are at one angle (20 degrees lets say) and toward the tip it is slightly more steep (say 22 degrees). Good luck