Pardon my ignorance, but is there a difference in the final outcome whether a person owes 25k or 75k in debt at the time of filing?
Namely, If I help someone over some time (give them money) to help with their debt, and they end up still having to declare bankrupcy, did I essentially throw that money away? If so, would they be wiser to spend that money on something else, and if yes, what?
Thanks.
You have several types of Bankruptcy.
Chapter 7. You give back everything and don't have to pay anything but lawyer fees.
Chapter 11. essentially a restructuring of debt. collections stop. interest is
taken away and you only pay on principle so much of each debt for an alotted number of years. Certain debts are wiped out (mostly unsecured stuff).
Chapter 13. [can't remember what this one is]
You go see a lawyer and he pretty much decides what's best for you to file. You pay him the filing fee. Then you go to bankruptcy court where there's a [i forget what they're called] who asks you why you're filing, what you're filing on, etc...
These days there's a median family income per state that is a guideline on whether or not you have to pay so much of your debt back when you file.
Make your payments every month and at the end of alotted time your bankruptcy is complete. It stays on your credit report for 10 years.
...And yes, you threw away money.
Bankruptcy got a stigma because people abused it....like so many other things.
I knew a guy who doubled the paycheck of both my wife and I combined, who went spend crazy then started paying off debt with debt, then filed bankruptcy...like so many others who've abused the system.
From what I hear, bankruptcy is not an easy life. The payments of Chapter 11can be expensive, plus it rips your credit to shreds. However, sometimes it's the only way out.