440C is a very good blade steel. The hardness difference is not really all that significant. The 440C blade will hold an edge much better than the difference in hardness would seem to indicate.
Do not get hung up over Rockwell hardness measurements. It is not useful to compare different blade steels. For example, assuming all were RC58, I think you would find wear resistance for these 'stainless' steels in something like this order (least to greatest): 440A--->4440C--->ATS34/CPM154--->BG42---->420V/S90V
There would be a several fold difference in edge holding between these steels and yet they would all be equally 'hard'. Hmmm. Interesting, no?
There is a sort of optimal hardeness for each steel that achieves a balance between edge holding and toughness (resistance to chipping). Some steels can achieve and work well at high RC values (61-63). Some can not. Some steels are difficult to resharpen, more so than the slight in increase in edge holding would seem to justify. Many manufacturers seem to emphasize RC values more than is helpful. Pushing the RC higher does Not necessarily make the steel a better knife. Even at the same degree of hardness, the differences between different steels would be apparent to the user.
Although I love carbon steel knives, I agree that stainless blades would be nice. That's why my daily carry knife is a trim 3 inch flat ground blade made of 420V by Mastersmith PJ Tomes, with stainless bolsters and pearl scales in a mid-lock configuration. Not having to worry about rust makes me very happy to carry and use this knife.
Go with the 440C blades. It is a better blade steel!
Hope this helps. Your question sort of begged for a pedantic response
Paracelsus
[This message has been edited by Paracelsus (edited 11-26-2000).]