Sal, for most smaller knives I am not that concerned with gross durability as in breaking the blade in half but more so in the ability of the edge to resist the stresses of cutting harder materials or accidental impacts off of material that should not be attempted to be cut.
If you took a piece of ATS-34 and made a blade out of it at 64 or so RC it would cut paper and such for a long time as it compressability would be very low and its abrasion resistance would be very high. Eventually it would blunt leaving hopefully an evenly worn down edge that can be sharpened with little difficulty.
However would you want to carry such as a general use utility knife? I would not as the durability would not be there. Imagine you are cutting a box and run across a part of a broken staple, the blade will suffer damage as its impact toughness will be very low compared to an ATS-34 blade at 58-59 RC. Now you have to try to sharpen a blade with the edge damaged and that will take quite a while without power tools.
How would I test it? I will be doing this shortly, either this week or the next, on the Spyderco Bill Moran, and Calypso Jr., some ATS-34 and VG-10 knives from Fällkniven and some customs in CPM-10V and D2. I may even have my INFI blade by then.
Basically I will be cutting some materials that will stress the edge laterally by offering significant resistance to being cut. This generally means that I have to use a fair amount of force which means that the blade will twist and then what should be just compressive forces will shear instead and act to damage the edge.
Currently I am still gathering materials as I want a large enough supply so I can do a high enough number of cuts on each blade so that each recieve a similar level of stress. Currently I have a decent amount of : wire (in a large variety of guages from very small circuit wrapping wire, various cords and even fairly thick wire used in device building), thin light metals (from light to heavy foil wrapping, AL cans, some tin and light sheet metal), graphite rods, bone and some hard woods.
I will do some work cutting the harder materials and examine the edges visually and the do some cutting on softer materials like ropes, cardboard and such and see how the performance is degraded.
I am still not sure what materials I will be cutting as some might be too severe, and even the method of cutting, so I need to do some test work before I compare the blades in detail.
-Cliff
[This message has been edited by Cliff Stamp (edited 20 August 1999).]