I am wondering about the long term durability of knives with stick tangs that are just epoxied on. I see a lot of hunting knives with a of stag and no butt cap or pins and am always worried they will eventually come loose, especially with a natural material like stag or wood.
Look at it this way...
the holes drilled in the handle are left rough and clean and dry....
the tangs are left rough and clean and dry...
hole is filled with epoxy and tang stuffed in hole...
if the epoxy fails, it will only be in a spot....
even if it COULD break free on all four sides for complete length of tang on those same all four sides, it would not do so in a straight shear line, but in a raggedy mess where trying to drag the blade out would be akin to dragging a cat wrapped in barbed wire out of a velcro hole. Main thing is to not get some blade with a 1/2" long tang or something. Investigate before you buy.
The very worst you might ever note is a slight click/tick up front where a spot cracked, otherwise it provides a rock hard fill for hole of tremendous compressive strength.
Rehandling an epoxied tang generally takes a lot heat,.heavy blows, ruined original handle and grinding, none of which happens when used.
if annoyed by any slight looseness, drill to tang in loose area, retain handle dust, inject dyed epoxy mixed with dust as hole filler, and finish flush.
Regarding the shorter tang shown above, it is perfectly adequate and handle will break, first. The tang takes almost all forces acting upon it about an inch behind guard. No matter what blow, it is where the hand tries to drive through handle at axis of rotation...or knife bend back over hand...same thing. Any extra length adds no strength, but DOES add extra adhesive surface area. In the industry, epoxy is considered a mechanical fastener, every bit as much as a bolt, screw, rivet or pin. It is not suited for high heat, solvents, etc, as any fastener has limitations of application.