How to avoid animal attacks

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How to avoid animal attacks
Sunday, 30 July 2006
While animal attacks do happen, they are very rare, unless the injured party has in some way allowed the attack to happen in the first place. Most animal related injuries are often due to the injured person not understanding the wild life.
SNAKES

Statistics show that less than one half of one percent of people bitten by a poisonous snake will die from the bite, even if left untreated. But, what about other large animal threats in the field?


Most snake bites occur when a person places a foot, leg, arm or hand near a snake that may be cornered. However, keep in mind, less than ten percent of the snakes in the world are dangerous to man and so even if you're bitten the odds are it will not be from a poisonous snake. But, if you are bitten most doctors will suggest you,

• Do not let the injured person drink any alcohol

• Do not cut the wound in any manner (this used to be suggested)

• Do not suck the poison out (this used to be done by mouth and is not suggested)

• Do not use a tourniquet (also suggested before, but not now)

• Do not use ice on the injured area

• DO wash and clean the bite with soap and water, immobilize the bite, treat for shock, and immediately seek medical attention.

BEARS - How to avoid them


Keep your campsite clean, with garbage disposed of and fresh food placed out of reach (I throw a rope over a limb, pull the food up at least ten feet out of reach, and use a solid container). A good place for your food is the trunk of your car, but never in your tent.
Try to always travel with others. The more folks along the less likely an attack will occur, but it can still happen.
Make noise, especially if you are alone (unless hunting), and you can do this by using a cowbell, singing, talking, clapping your hands and so on. This is important in thick forests, where you've seen bear sign or fresh tracks.
Keep your eyes open for bear tracks, freshly killed animals, and if you smell a musky strong odor be very cautious. Additionally, avoid streams during salmon spawning and be extra careful around berry patches and thick brush.
Never go near a fresh kill, because the bear may be near and want to guard his hard earned meal.
If you do spot a bear, leave the area very slowly and do not run. Bears may associate your running with game (dinner) and chase you from instinct. Never get between a momma bear and her cubs, never.
Never feed the bear food so you can get some good bear photographs or so you can get closer to the animal. This is both dumb and dangerous.
If you come face to face with a bear, do not make direct eye contact with the beast, they might take that as a threat.
Remember to make noise, use a bell, clap your hands, scream, sing, or throw rocks.
Do not approach a bear at any time. Keep in mind not to run or try to climb a tree, the bear can run and climb faster than you can.


BEARS - How to deal with an attack

Try to make yourself look big - raise your hands in the air.
Move backwards slowly and Do NOT make eye contact with the bear
Clap two stones at regular intervals of time
DO NOT run - the bear will think you are prey
do not play dead (there have been cases of people attacked while they used this method)
Talk - but do not scream!!

Black bears might back off if challenged, but if you are attacked you should fight, scream, yell, and be aggressive. Once again, it depends on the bear as to whether they will back off or not.


If you happen to suddenly encounter any large animal on the trail, you should try to stay calm (may be hard to do depending on the animal you discover), stand still at first (may be hard to do as well), do not run (running will most likely be your first thought), talk very softly to the animal, and back away from it slowly. Remember not make any sudden moves. If the animal sees you as either a threat or a source of food it may attack, but most are scared of mankind.

MOOSE
• Never feed a moose.

• Never threaten or tease a moose.

• Never get between a cow and calf.

• Never allow your dog to chase a moose or harass it.

• Never corner a moose around houses, trees, or fenced in yards, it may attack out of fear.

• If a moose attacks you, ball up and cover your head. Stay as still as you can and make no quick movements.

• Keep in mind if the animals hump is standing up and it's ears are back it may be ready to attack you or is at least scared. If that happens, try to make yourself appear to be larger than you are by raising your arms and extending your fingers, but make NO quick movements.




Wild animal attacks do happen, but not as often as we'd think. Use common sense in the field and stay safe.
 
Thanks William.M. Great article. I'll have to remember the tips for the snake bites. Snakes are the one thing we have in Illinois and some of them are poisonous.
 
Thanks Bill, snakes are the biggest worry for me here in the southeast, the rattlers don't usually worry me but the copperheads are unpredictable. I tend to wear snake boots in the warmer months.
 
Thanks Bill, snakes are the biggest worry for me here in the southeast, the rattlers don't usually worry me but the copperheads are unpredictable. I tend to wear snake boots in the warmer months.

I agree Mist

Only a fool would take snakes lightly
 
What about mountain lions?

I read years ago that hikers and mountain bikers were wearing a mask on the back of their heads. The mountain lion does not attach it's prey if it's looking at them, but from the back. Makes sense since allot of attacks occur to hikers, runners, bikers on trails from behind.
 
I read years ago that hikers and mountain bikers were wearing a mask on the back of their heads. The mountain lion does not attach it's prey if it's looking at them, but from the back. Makes sense since allot of attacks occur to hikers, runners, bikers on trails from behind.

im not sure about that, I was told its the eye contact, if thats not there then its usually too late, a good tactic is to look over your shoulder often. cougars are no different then pit-pocketer's if the know your watching, its stands a pretty good chance you'll notice one, or it will notice you taking notice... :D notice what i mean? lol
 
I think your right Fonly. The mask tricks them into thinking there is eye contact. That's what I remember reading.
 
Regarding Bigfoot/skunk apes, do not sneak up and pop a paper bag behind his head or slow the truck down like you are planning on giving him a ride and then just speed off.
 
im not sure about that, I was told its the eye contact, if thats not there then its usually too late, a good tactic is to look over your shoulder often. cougars are no different then pit-pocketer's if the know your watching, its stands a pretty good chance you'll notice one, or it will notice you taking notice... :D notice what i mean? lol

The mask creates artificial "eye contact." The Indian government got excellent results with masks in preventing Tiger attacks. Cats are ambush hunters. As for "noticing" an animal adapted over many millennia for stalking, good luck.

Unlike bears, moose can (note "can") be avoided if you get a tree between you and the attacking moose. They are not particularly nimble.

The business about bear cubs cannot be overemphasized. Several sources and estimate over 80% of bear attacks involve "cubs in the area." Mom gets to decide if you are "too close," and you may not be "between," just "too close."

(As for "bear bells," I suppose most have heard how one identifies Brown Bear scat as compared to Black Bear scat. ^___^ )
 
On venomous bites- ask 10 trauma Dr's and you get differring opinions on trying to pull venom out. By mouth is soundly thrashed but there is a device that sees some success- the Sawyer Venom Extractor. I have never used it for a snakebite but it gets good reviews and might be better than nothing.

Bill
 
The mask creates artificial "eye contact." The Indian government got excellent results with masks in preventing Tiger attacks. Cats are ambush hunters. As for "noticing" an animal adapted over many millennia for stalking, good luck.

I remember that, they used it for a while, but the cats caught on did they not?

either way, unless someone is constantly watching, if a cat wants you, you'd better have eyes on the back of your head and shoot like Mr. Eastwood. :D
 
On venomous bites- ask 10 trauma Dr's and you get differring opinions on trying to pull venom out. By mouth is soundly thrashed but there is a device that sees some success- the Sawyer Venom Extractor. I have never used it for a snakebite but it gets good reviews and might be better than nothing.

Bill

All authorities have advised strongly against extractors for some years on the grounds that they increase tissue damage and have no measurable benefit.

The company makes them and the persons who sell them like them a lot.

As for the masks fooling tigers, perhaps the tigers have learned. Some stories say the effectiveness, once substantial, has decreased. No data on U.S. and cougars. If they are in the leap, I think they win the "fast draw" contest.
 
"All authorities" never in my years have I ever seen a 100% consensus amongst any authorities on any subject. But I think all would clearly agree that getting to an aid facility is the #1 goal- so I suppose consensus is possible.

Bill
 
I've always found my bad breath, skank arm pits and rancid feet to be a natural barrier against most predators. Unfortunately some of the more obnoxious bipeds will still breach my three foot zone when sufficiently lubricated with alcoholic spirits.
 
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